The chizindikiro pa zovala, kapena mmene angachitire zinthu

Kugula zinthu zatsopano - nthawizonse chochitika zosangalatsa. Kubweretsa jinzi kunyumba kapena shati, tikuyembekezera nthawi yaitali ndi zosangalatsa kuvala chinthu ndi moonetsera anzake zovala zatsopano. Pa nthawi yomweyo, osati aliyense amalakwitsa amaonetsetsa kuti tione pamaso zovalazo woyamba kapena zinthu zoyeretsedwa anatumiza kwa chizindikiro, ndipo ngakhale anthu ochepa ndi zoletsa mwachindunji m'menemo. Chifukwa kawirikawiri ndi chisoni chinthu wosweka, amene anagwa maganizo ndi kufunika watsopano ndalama outlay. Koma onse mavuto amenewa mosavuta kukanidwa ndi kuwerenga mosamala zizindikiro za zolemba zovala.

ndi zolemba pa zovala chiyani?

anthu ambiri nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kugula mofulumira otporot chidutswa chokhumudwitsa nsalu. Kuchita zimenezi si koyenera Mulimonsemo, chifukwa chizindikiro pa zovala akusewera udindo wa buku la. Zizindikiro pa izo zikusonyeza momwe bwino kusamba chinthu, kaya akhoza zisitidwe, zimene njira youma ndi zofunika zina zambiri, zimathandiza kusunga zovala mawonekedwe abwino kwa zaka zambiri.

otchulidwa aliyense pa chizindikiro ndi chithunzi, amene encrypted mfundo iliyonse zokhudza zinthu zanu anagula zovala. Mu tingati zithunzi pa zolemba zovala ndi kulemba pictographic ndi phindu ambiri a iwo anazindikira pa mlingo ndi mwachilengedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali zina zabwino zawo, ndi cholakwa mu kuwerenga kwa iwo akhoza irreversibly kuwononga chinthu.

Kodi zolemba amatiuza?

Kulemba zolemba zovala zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, malingana ndi zomwe iwo ali. Mwina machenjezo, muzingochita zochita anthu poyerekezera ndi zinthu, komanso oletsa ndi zambiri. Recent imfomeshoni zoyambirira wogula za zovala, ndipo ngati muli Mwachitsanzo, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi synthetics, ndi ndendende zithunzi izi ayenera kudziwa posankha wina kapena nkhani ina ya zovala.

Lililonse chizindikiro kuyenera kuphatikizapo mayankho a mafunso otsatirawa:

• imene ndi chopangidwa item;
• kaya akhoza kufutidwa, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, makina ochapira ngati amaloledwa;
• mmene izi amaloledwa kuti ziume zovala;
• Ine ntchito mankhwala okonza saloledwa;
• Kodi kutentha pazipita wa kusita zinthu.

Nthawi zina kuno akusonyeza kukula kwa zovala ndi kampani kupanga.

Mawonekedwe a zilembo chili ngati alendo poto-European ndi Russian, kotero chizindikiro pa zovala ali nthawizonse mbali kuzindikira mosaganizira dziko limene katundu zinalembedwa.

Kodi Ine kupeza njira kusamba pa chizindikiro?

Kukhala kosavuta kuti kuyenda kwa zolemba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti iwo ndi onse chifaniziro zojambula za ndondomeko. Losavuta kumva image, malamulo zochepa ntchito. Aliyense chinthu chinanso chofunika kuwonjezera wina chizindikiro chizindikiro.

Choncho, mafano okhudzana kusamba, ndi fano stylized a ufa ndi madzi. Iwo akhoza kuwoloka kuchokera mwa mtanda oblique. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutsuka kwa mtundu uliwonse ndikoletsedwa.

The pazipita chovomerezeka kutentha kwa madzi akusonyeza nambala anaika chizindikiro «°», utoto pakati pa chithunzichi. Komabe, nthawi zina chiwerengero m'malo mwa mfundo - chimodzi, ziwiri, zitatu kapena zinayi. limatanthauza motero, 30, 45, 60 kapena madigiri 90. Koma ngati chinthu zitha osambitsidwa ndi dzanja, chizindikiro lolingana adzakhala ali chizindikiro zojambula za pachikhatho cha.

Perekani mwapadera kuti mudziwe pa ntchito okonza mankhwala. Zinthu zina kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zimenezo mwina zokha kapena anakhetsa. Alembedwa makalata makona CL saloledwa ntchito chlorine munali oyeretsa wothandizira, koma kanthu makona njira kuti ndi kutsukidwa ku palibe zina mankhwala oyeretsera.

Zinthu zina amafuna wofatsa kapena wosakhwima wosambitsa. Izi ndikuuzani limodzi kapena awiri mizere yopingasa pansi pa "ufa." Monga ulamuliro, zinthu izi Tingaone zambiri ndipo anawoloka bwalo kwa lalikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali osavomerezeka kukanikiza zovala ntchito makina ochapira.

Kodi mukudziwa za kuletsa mankhwala yoyeretsa ya zovala?

Perekani mwapadera kuti mudziwe pa ntchito okonza mankhwala: zinthu zina kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zimenezo mwina zokha kapena anakhetsa. Mankhwala kuyeretsa akusonyeza bwalo mkati amene alembedwa zilembo zosiyanasiyana zina.

• "A" - aliyense oyeretsa;
• "P" - zochokera yekha okonza mafuta hydrocarbon monofluorotrichloromethane kapena ethylene mankhwala enaake;
• «F» - zitha ntchito hydrocarbon mafuta ndi triftortrihlormetan.

Musaiwale kuti Kuwonjezera mzere yopingasa ngakhale makalata awa ndi wosakhwima wosambitsa ndi pang'ono madzi ndi sapota kulamulira.

Pamene anazindikira mwa chizindikiro, ngati n'zotheka kusita zovala?

chinthu chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chitsulo zojambula anapanga ndi ena obwera chifukwa cha ndithu. Izi zizindikiro za zolemba zovala kusonyeza zimene kusamalitsa ayenera kumwedwa pamene kusita. Kumene, item aliyense zovala zikhoza ankangodzigwera. Koma ngati ena a zinthu akhoza kukonza popanda kuopa ena, makamaka synthetics, chingathe kupirira zosaposa 110 ° C, mwachitsanzo, "choyamba" mode. Ndipo chinachake kuti mwina ali perestirat ndi kuika kuti ziume m'chigawo zinachitika.

The pazipita chovomerezeka Kutentha chitsulo amasonyeza mfundo pa chithunzi chitsulo: ina - 110 ° C, 2 - 150 ° C, 3 - 200 ° C ndi pamwamba. Mu zinthu zina, mwina inu kuchitika kuwona chithunzi bwino ya chitsulo, wangwiro ndi mikwingwirima angapo ofukula pansi pa "pansi." chizindikiro Izi zikutanthauza "steaming", ndipo ngati njira zina, akhoza mwina analola kapena anawoloka.

Otchulidwa pa zovala chizindikiro dryers?

Kodi kuti ziume pambuyo kutsuka chinthu, chizindikiro kwambiri mwamsanga. Pa zovala kuti akhoza kutambasula ngati kukangamira izo kuti ziume, ayenera kukhala fano "kuti ziume mu malo yopingasa." Ikukhala ngati mzere yopingasa kuti mitanda lalikulu. Choncho, chiwerengero cha mizere ofukula kapena envelopu stylized (kapena kani, nsalu, "anaponyedwa" pa chingwe), zikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka kuti ziume malaya ako pa waya nyumba ya ndege kapena njira ina iliyonse mungakonde.

kuchita makalata pa zolemba chiyani?

Kuwonjezera zokhudza ntchito ya malamulo, chizindikiro chilichonse pa zovala ayenera mwachindunji zikuchokera, amene chinthu chapangidwa. nchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi makalata a Latin zilembo. Mwachitsanzo, «Co» - Thonje, «VI» - viscose, «PL» - poliyesitala, «PA» - akiliriki, «WS» - cashmere, komanso ena asadziphe.

Choncho, akugula item latsopano wanu zovala, musawafulumizitse kuti Vulani chizindikiro. chidutswa cha nsalu amandiuza mmene kuthana ndi zovala, ndi adzithandiza chinthu mumaikonda kwa zaka zambiri.