Pakompyuta ballasts - ndichiyani? Nyali ballasts pakompyuta: ndemanga, mtengo

Ballasts anayamba kupangidwa zaka sate-faifi zapitazo. Kumene, pambuyo nthawi yonse iyi, zitsanzo zonse asintha ndi kuyengedwa. Koma lero, osati aliyense akhoza kwenikweni ubwino wa ballasts amagetsi. Ndi chiyani icho? Tiyeni tione.

Kodi ballast pakompyuta?

Pakompyuta ballasts - ndi pakompyuta ballasts, amene anaika kuwaunikira chipinda. Nyali ballasts kwambiri kumathandiza kuti asatope. Komanso, inunso kupulumutsa pa ogulidwa ndi nyali latsopano. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti moyo nyale ndi apamwamba kuposa ena ofanana.

Pakompyuta ballast nyali kupereka apamwamba yokumba kuunikira, amene ali ndi ubwino ntchito anthu. Chifukwa kukulowa pafupipafupi 400 maso hedzi ali otopa, motero zina pambuyo ntchito mutu sakuwupweteka.

Makhalidwe ndi mitundu ya ballasts pakompyuta

ballasts zonse zamagetsi anawagawa mitundu iwiri:

1. Zipangizo zomwe ndi gulu limodzi.
2. Makina ochapira, wopangidwa mwa magawo angapo.

Komanso, ballasts pakompyuta akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu malinga ndi mtundu wa nyali: zipangizo nyali mpweya kumaliseche, magwero halogen kuwala, komanso LEDs.

Ngati tikambirana makhalidwe a kugwira ntchito ballasts pakompyuta, zipangizo anawagawira mu kompyuta, ndi mu atomu.

Mogwirizana ndi gulu Loona za ballasts zonse zamagetsi malinga ndi imfa mphamvu anawagawa m'magulu:

• A1 - chosinthika.
• A2 - mulibe malamulo oletsa.
• A3 - osakhala chosinthika pakompyuta ballast (ndi zomvetsa katundu, osati kalasi A2).

Kawirikawiri, kusankha nyali ballasts mu sitolo ayenera kutsatira mitundu atsopano.

Kutheka ballasts amagetsi mu dziko lamakono

Modern ballasts pakompyuta kulola nyali kuyamba yomweyo pambuyo maelekitirodi ndi kutenthetsa ake. Komanso, pamene mavuto pang'ono amathandiza ballasts amagetsi. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? A: Kuchuluka mphamvu kudyedwa ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi pamene nyali kuyaka popanda wagawo izi.

Pakompyuta ballasts, ndithudi, akhoza m'malo ndi zofanana. Koma ichi ndi kukhala bulky ndi phokoso Kukonda Chuma omwe pafupifupi osati ntchito okonza magetsi.

Mbali yaikulu ya ballasts zamakono zili:

• Pa ntchito za nyale, amene chikugwirizana kudzera ballast a pakompyuta, ndi kukulowa zotsatira yafupika ziro.
• Palibe chinthu chotero monga chiyambi onyenga nyali. Kuti si kuyenera kuchitika inayamba alipidwa khola poyatsira pamene sitata wasweka. Choncho, filament adzakhala yaitali.
• Pakompyuta ballast amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuyatsa zogwirizana.
• Ena ballasts pakompyuta okonzeka ndi mphamvu yang'anira, amene athandize kukhazikitsa kuwala analakalaka dera.

Kodi ballasts pakompyuta

Pakompyuta ballasts ntchito tichipeza magawo zotsatirazi:

1. Choyamba, konzekera ndi maelekitirodi nyale. Iwo amathamanga akutenga zosakwana lachiwiri, kuonetsetsa kusakanikirana yosalala dziko. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera moyo wa nyale yokha. Komanso, Dziwani kuti LPO nyale ballasts kapena nyali zina zofanana ndi zipangizo izi mukhoza kuthamanga pa otsika kutentha kwambiri kuti si kusokoneza ntchito zawo.
2. Poyatsira - gawo lachiwiri la ballast ya zamagetsi. Pa ntchito yake kupoletsa mkulu voteji zimachitika chimene chimapangitsa kudzazidwa mpweya wa botololo.
3. Kuyaka - gawo lotsiriza, amene anakhalabe pa khola voteji otsika wofunikila ntchito nyale.

galimoto ballasts

Nthawi zambiri, pakompyuta ballast dera ndi Kankhani-Chikoka voteji Converter. Zimakhala ngati theka mlatho, ndipo mlathowu. Njira otsiriza chosowa kwambiri.

Mu chiyambi, voteji akuyamba kuwonjezera pa diode mlatho. Ndiye pang'onopang'ono ankawachotsera ndi capacitor kuti ndi voteji khola 310 volts.

Chifukwa cha theka mlatho inverter voteji ndi mkulu pafupipafupi.

Pakompyuta ballast chiwembu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi thiransifoma toroidal ndi windings atatu. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo amadyetsa variable kumveka voteji kwa nyali, ndi zina ziwiri wowonjezera. Amatsegula mu zosiyana gawo masiwichi transistor.

Choncho, pamaso poyatsira zikachitika, panopa pazipita nyali glows m'magawo awiri. A lalikulu capacitor voteji anayatsa nyali amene ali anayatsa popanda kusintha pafupipafupi kuchokera nthawi imene unayamba. Childs, kuyamba nthawi - zosaposa 1 chachiwiri.

Ntchito ballasts pakompyuta ndi zigawo LED

Monga tanena kale, ena kuyatsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ballasts amagetsi. Nchiyani, ifenso ankaiphwasula. Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene Kodi ubwino wa ntchito ballasts pakompyuta molumikizana ndi zigawo LED.

Ubwino zofunika kwambiri imeneyi ndi kuti mukhoza kupewa kusinthasintha voteji ndi kuteteza chipangizo kuchokera kulowelela mu atomu. Ie ballasts pakompyuta amateteza gwero kuwala ndi zinthu zoipa kunja. Komanso imeneyi, ballasts pakompyuta angapulumutse mphamvu mpaka 30%, amenenso chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito ballasts amagetsi. Energy ndalama nawonso chifukwa cha kusowa kufunika starters aloŵe m'malo. Ndipo iwo kuphwanya mofulumira kwambiri ndi kambirimbiri kuposa ballast ya zamagetsi.

Comments za ballasts ndi opanga awo

Tikayang'ana ndemanga zambiri anayankha, onse anakuvoterani ballasts amagetsi. Anthu opanga yotchuka kwambiri ya zida kuyatsa yotulutsa katundu ku mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Russia, ali motere:

• Helvar (Finland) anayamba kupanga mu 1921. Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anakhazikitsa wokha ngati mmodzi wa odalirika kwambiri ulimi wa wailesi. Helvar ballasts pakompyuta ali katswiri njira ya ulimi mu zaka makumi angapo, ndipo akupitiriza kubala iwo pa mphindi.

• Tridonic (Austria) - mmodzi wa opanga otchuka ballasts amagetsi. Tridonic anayamba kutulutsa malonda awo, omwe lero ali pakati wapamwamba, mu 70s mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo.

• Osram - chimphona m'munda wa kuunikira ndi osiyanasiyana magwero ake chigawo (izi zikuphatikizapo ballast zamagetsi).

Kumene, alimi awa sali anathandiza pa mtengo wotsika nyali zamagetsi ballast. mtengo ranges ku rubles 1,800 kuti 4,500 (pamene zipangizo opanga zina zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 500-1500 rubles). Koma zinthu zawo cholakwika timayembekezera. Ichi ndi chifukwa mankhwala apamwamba.

Kusankha olondola ballasts pakompyuta

Musanayambe kugula lachitsanzo makamaka kwa ballasts zamagetsi (kutanthauza taonera), m'pofunika kudziwa Mlengi. Monga tanena opanga yodalirika ankaganiza Osram, Tridonic ndi Helvar. Koma ngakhale mudakhala mmodzi wa opanga izi, pali kuthekera kuti wolakwayo kukatenga chipangizo zikhoza kuwonongeka kwa kuunika kwanu fixture. Choncho, kuonetsetsa kuti sizichitika, ife adzamvetsa choti pamene kugula ballasts amagetsi.

Choncho, kusankha ballasts pakompyuta, kulabadira magawo zotsatirazi:

• Mtundu wa nyale kuti ntchito (kwa mtundu uliwonse ndi mtundu wa ballast zamagetsi).
• Wattage.
• nyengo, amene angapezeke mu zolembedwa kwa ballasts amagetsi.