Pambuyo mawu "chifukwa" koma ndi chofunika? Kodi ndikufunika kuonetsetsa koma zolowa ndi anawagwiritsira "kudzera"?

Chirasha ndi lolankhulalankhula chifukwa kuchuluka kwa prepositions. Ndithudi, izi ndi zoona. Koma izi mbali wothandiza wa kulankhula zimachititsa kwambiri mafunso kugwiritsa kovuta ndi, ena a iwo kusonyeza. Taganizirani izi: ngati koma ndi chofunika pamaso "zikomo" mu mzere oyamba? Mwina tiyenera kutchula mawu koma mbali zonse? Ilo likanakhoza kumaoneka zachilendo. Ntchito si zazing'ono ngati zikuoneka.

Greek zikopa lolembedwa

The etymology mawu "zikomo" chimaonekera ndipo amatha ndithu kufotokoza chonyamulira uliwonse wa chinenero cha Chirasha. "Perekani wabwino" - awiri mawu abwino wamba Asilavo ophatikizidwa mu imodzi chifukwa cha ntchito pafupipafupi kwambiri. Mawu mapangidwe angathe mawu ukutionetsera zonse: kuno nauni "oyamikira" ndi adjective "Kuthokoza", ndi adverb kake. Pa gerund tileke ina.

Today tikati kuyamikira wapakamwa kapena chuma mphotho aliyense utumiki. Pakuti chabwino tikufuna kupereka yankho labwino. Mu Orthodox mwambo kupereka mphatso amatchedwa "Ukalisitiya", kuchokera eucharistein Greek. Choncho EU amatanthauza "chabwino" ndipo charistein - «kubweretsa", "kupereka". njira Greek wa n'kupanga kwathunthu amadutsa mu chinenero cha Chirasha, koma mawu ichi zawo, osati anabwereka - chitsanzo wabwino wa kapangidwe ka kutsatira pepala.

Chikhalidwe wapawiri

Ngati m'zinenero zambiri za dziko, akulu ndi amphamvu, ngakhale chuma cha mawu ali ndi mawu ambiri ndi kalembedwe zofanana kapena katchulidwe. Mawu amenewa amatchedwa homonyms. Zikufanana "nyumba yanga" ndi "mbale wanga." Mbali yoyamba, "wanga" - pa kulamula puronauni lachiwiri - mneni mu maganizo kuyesetsa. Momveka kusiyanitsa iwo akhoza potengera ndi nkhani yake. Similar milandu ngati "pakamwa otsika" - "kukamwa", "mu chaka" - "mu mtsinje" otchedwa omoformami. Pali mitundu mawu amodzi okha kwathunthu kapena pang'ono chikugwirizana ndi mbali ina ya kulankhula.

Omoformoy angatchedwe ndi mawu akuti "chifukwa" malinga ndi tanthauzo lake ndiponso nkhani. Ndipo komabe, ambiri amaganiza mawu "zikomo" adzamasulidwa ndi mipatuliro kapena ayi? Izo zimatengera chimene mbali ya kulankhula kuti wasankha kukhala chilango makamaka. Tiyeni tione zitsanzo ziwiri, ntchito mawu ndi kuphunzira mmene "zikomo" kuti koma ali wofunikila ndi zimene - palibe.

participle

A wapadera "zikomo" amatanthauza concomitant kanthu mneni, amene ali wofunika sekondale. Tiyeni tisonyeze chitsanzo.

ana anathamanga poyera ndi maluwa, chifukwa aphunzitsi awo ankakonda, imene onse kwambiri kukhudzidwa ndi.

Pa kanthu waukulu limasonyeza mkhalidwe adathamanga. Nayenso Participial akufotokozera chifukwa chimene ana anathamanga zochitikazo ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anachita. Choncho, m'chiganizo, iye akutumikira monga mavuto a zolinga ndi zochita m'nkhaniyi.

Kwambiri zofunika apa ndi Kuwonjezera wa aphunzitsi mu accusative, chifukwa chifukwa iwo ndi. Ichi ndi chizindikiro zapadera gerunds.

Popeza zolowa participial chinenero cha Chirasha ali koma, ndi zolowa za "zikomo" kuti mipatuliro, ndithudi, wolandiridwa. Ngati mwamvetsetsa ku nkhani zimene munthu wina chinachake zikomo molimba mtima kuunikila zolowa ndi mipatuliro, chifukwa ndi wolemba nkhani imeneyi.

chowiringula

Perekani phindu anali zosadabwitsa kuti utakhala anthu, kuti mawu pang'onopang'ono kukodzedwa dera la chikoka ndi zopanda moyo, zomwe n'zosatheka kunena "kuti zikomo". The anawagwiritsira "kudzera" mwamphamvu mizu mu chitachitika, journalistic ndipo ngakhale kalembedwe boma.

Ndiyamika ntchito yanu cohesive mamita S athane ndi ntchito lovuta m'mbiri ya kampaniyo.

Nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi chakuti, chifukwa sanali anthu, ndi ntchito ya gulu lonse. Mawu "ntchito" ndi zinachitikira dative, kuyambira zikomo onse apite kwa iye. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha anawagwiritsira "kudzera". The koma mu nkhani iyi si anapatsidwa. Pitani patsogolo.

Ngati kukayikira sioneka mawu "zikomo" - kaya koma pamafunika kapena ayi - kuyesera m'malo ndi anawagwiritsira "chifukwa." Iwo ali wokhala zoipa, koma ambiri chikugwirizana mtengo ndi khalidwe chathu chachikulu. Ngati tanthauzo la chiganizo wonse sadzasintha ndi koma si koyenera.

Chifukwa cha logwirizana ntchito yanu, ife kuthana ndi ntchito yovuta m'mbiri ya kampaniyo.

Inde, anawagwiritsira "chifukwa" angadziwire zambiri kutsutsako, koma ntchito yake yachinsinsi adzachite bwino.

Nthawi zokhudzana

Ngati tikulingalira "chifukwa" ngati chowiringula, n'zoonekeratu kuti iye nepervoobrazny, amene kwaiye ku mbali zina za mawu (gerunds). Chirasha lili ndi zifukwa wa mtundu uwu. Iwo akhoza kukhala wophweka (mwake, chifukwa, mosiyana, mogwirizana) kapena angapo (chifukwa, mogwirizana kupewa). Ena ali ndi milandu yambiri.

Ngati palibe mawu mfundo amakhala osokoneza, m'pofunika kwambiri.

Kupewa kusamvetsetsana, wotsogolera ndime kusintha anapangidwa kuyitanitsa. - Pofuna kupewa kusamvetsetsana wotsogolera item anali kukonzedwa mu dongosolo.

Nkofunika kudziwa ngati kusintha kwa wotsogolera kapena wapolisi.

Komanso losiyana ndi mipatuliro zolowa m'ma chiganizo.

Atatu a antchito abwino mogwirizana ndi malonda chomuvutitsa, anakakamizika apembedzere mu kosangalatsa usiku.

Nthawi zina koma ayenera adatchithisira.

Chifukwa zofuna ntchito, antchito atatuwo bwino anakakamizika apembedzere mu kosangalatsa usiku.

zikomo yachilendo

Zingakhale zachilendo kwambiri ngati m'zinenero zina kulibe ngati mamangidwe abwino. The anawagwiritsira "kudzera" ..ambiri a iwo pambuyo. English zolowa zikomo kuthokoza zichokela ku mneni - "zikomo", mipatuliro akumasulidwa. Tikumbukenso kuti zolowa ntchito makamaka ndi akuti munthu, kuti ndi oyamikira zowonetseredwa ndi munthu weniweni.

Zikomo inu tinachitadi ntchito pa nthawi. - Zikomo inu, tachita ntchito pa nthawi.

anawagwiritsira German dank mofanana wathu "zikomo", ndi koma pambuyo nawonso si chofunika. Nauni pambuyo udzakhala mu genitive kapena dative.

Dank seinem Fleiße beendete angasunge das Projekt. - Zikomo khama atangomaliza ntchito imeneyi.

Chifinishi Baibulo lachokera ku liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba ansio -. «Phindu mphoto" N'zochititsa chidwi kuti izo siziri kutsogolo kwa nauni, ndipo anam'tsatira.

Teidän ansiostanne Jack Mpheta pääsi vapaaksi. - khama lanu Dzhek Vorobey ufulu.

N'chimodzimodzi anati chinenero Turkey, kumene sayende ali postposition.

Senin sayende. - Ndi zikomo onse kwa inu.

Ikani kapena kuika

Choncho, pambuyo kukhota kwa "zikomo" kuti koma motsimikizika muyenera, ngati si chochitira, ndi gerund. Pankhani ya monyenga nthawi zambiri palibe kufunika kuonetsetsa zolowa mipatuliro.

Komabe, olemba ena angaone kuti n'koyenera kuti adziwe maganizo kwambiri kuti kupanga owerenga kumvetsa bwino mmene ndi misempha ntchito. Chirasha, ngakhale ovuta koma ndi atengeke ena ufulu zopumira. Choncho musadabwe ngati mabuku amakono kupeza kuti pambuyo pa "zikomo" - wina koma.