Pamene Tsiku chikondwerero wofufuza kumalo ozizira mu Russian?

Daily wonyong'onya achisanu malo kunja pa zenera, ozizira, Mkuntho, ntchito tsiku ndi zosangalatsa ochepa kwambiri. Amene ndi wokonzeka miyezi, ndi zina zaka, kukhala moyo wotere? Kumalo ozizira ofufuza. Mwina dzina limeneli siingathe kubala lililonse.

Moyo Arctic Circle

The ofufuza momwemo inu simungapeze - pano anthu makamaka kutenga chophunzitsidwa. Komanso zinthu zachilendo wosakwiya atengere - kwa miyezi itatu. Koma anthu amene asankha kugonjetsa Arctic ndi Antarctic, okonzekera chilichonse, kuphatikizapo nyengo nkhanza. tsiku kumalo ozizira akuyamba (pakuyenerera: nthawi ya tsiku mizati - masiku 187), kani m'mawa ntchito, ngati munthu wamba ndi khofi ndi mwina ndudu kusuta. Koma ndiye ine sindimakonda konse. Kunja pa zenera, m'chilimwe mu kutentha Antarctic 30-50 pansi pa ziro m'nyengo yozizira angafikire opanda 89! Monga ngati chimfine kupita kunja? Ndipo ntchito amafunika acoka m'cipinda kangapo patsiku. Kuthawa zovala apadera, ndipo masiku makamaka ozizira ndi chigoba wapadera ndi mabowo kuti maso pa nkhope. Ndipo ngati mkuntho kunja, kusuntha nkhani atagwira anatambasula chingwe kapena waya.

chisangalalo

Ngakhale mavuto ntchito mu North Pole ofufuza, mpaka posachedwapa, analibe awo tchuthi akatswiri. Kumalo ozizira tsiku Russia yokondwerera zigawo zosiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. M'madera ena anali June, mu zina - September. Natural chikondwerero zinachitika zaka zingapo. Ndiyeno, potsiriza, ubwino wa akatswiri ntchito imeneyi akhala anazindikira pa mlingo boma ndipo anakhazikitsa mkulu holide - Tsiku la wofufuza kumalo ozizira. tsiku ili ndi aang'ono. Watsimikiza Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin yosainidwa May 21, 2013, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kupezeka pa webusaiti ya boma la Russia, nalowa mphamvu. Ndipo nkhani ya kusaina chikalata ichi si pachiyambi. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa tsiku wapadera lakhazikitsidwa pa "mzere wolunjika" mu 2013. Pa April 25, pulezidenti wa zimene vv Putin wapereka ganizo kuyamba chikondwerero. Iwo anatenga pasanathe mwezi holide kalendala anawonjezera wina.

Background chikondwerero

Kumalo ozizira tsiku - tsiku ndi yophiphiritsa. Pa tsiku limeneli - May 21 - mmbuyo mu 1937, ntchito inayambika woyamba sayansi kafukufuku ulendo pa malo yobwerera kwa "Pole-1 North" mu Arctic. Ntchito patsogolo ofufuza ntchito pamalopa, panali zambiri: geophysical, nyengo, oceanographic kafukufuku chidziwitso cha ku Far North ndi patsogolo njira nyanja. Floe limene siteshoni molowera kwa masiku 274. Ngakhale chakudya pa zingakhale zokwanira kwa chaka, koma pa chiyambi mofulumira kuchitira Greenland kumalo ozizira dera, ayezi anayamba kugwetsa ndi kusungunula. Nthawi akubwera zombo kuchotsedwa siteshoni ulendo akuyandama. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chidutswa cha floes ayezi anali osaposa losewerera mpira. Anayi olimba mtima asayansi tidapita okwana pafupifupi 2 miliyoni kukafika ndi kumbuyo Zimphona la Soviet Union, osadziwa kuti m'tsogolo, chifukwa kulimba mtima kwawo, udzakhazikitsidwa ndi Tsiku Wofufuzayo kumalo ozizira a.

ntchito kumalo ozizira

Woyamba ulendo kumalo ozizira anali anasonkhana zakuthupi wapadera, pamene cha mtengo wapatali kwa sayansi. Zotsatira odalirika woyamba zimapezeka pa chikhalidwe cha Arctic mzati njira chibadidwe m'deralo. Zinali atulukira nyengo yatsopano mu kuphunzira Far North, ndipo panopa kumalo ozizira - woyenera kuchiyang'anira chifukwa chachikulu cha Akhristu m'mbiri. Modern "mizati nkhawa antchito 'ndi udindo chimodzimodzi. Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu kumalo ozizira ndipo nthawi zambiri osasamba chifukwa zinthu cholinga monga kawirikawiri yobwezeretsanso. Ponena za kufufuza, iwo akutsatiridwa m'minda ya meteorology, oceanography, aerology, glaciology, hydrophysics ndi hydrochemistry ndi zinthu zina zambiri zochita sayansi. Chifukwa chaichi, siteshoni ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri, zida anamanga nyumba kutero. Nkosafuna kunena, mmene zinthu zambiri ayenera eni okwerera asayansi mizati onse.

Gen. kumalo ozizira

Pamene tsiku kumalo ozizira Chakumapeto kwa ntchitoyi zachitika - mukhoza kumasuka pang'ono ndi kumasuka. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti siteshoni palokha - Ndipotu, mudzi umene ophatikizana ntchito ndipo akukhala malo. Mwa njira, nyumba makamaka yowala - ofiira kapena lalanje maonekedwe zambiri amafanana muli. Chakudya ndi chimodzimodzi athu, ndi kuphika m'njira bwino - mbaula magetsi kapena mayikirowevu lapansi. The madzi opangidwa ndi kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa ndi matalala, banja zinyalala ndege ndi sitima. Popanda zosangalatsa anthu olimba mtima a M'madera a zitunda yozizira sangachite. Maholide apa kuti pafupifupi chilichonse: Chaka Chatsopano, akubadwa ndipo, ndithudi, tsiku kumalo ozizira. Kodi mwezi Ubatizo - pa Arctic siteshoni Antarctic zimadziŵa, koma kumva kuzizira ayezi polynya n'zotheka chaka chonse. Koma kusambira mwa floes ayezi mu nyanja holide chachikulu ichi - mmodzi wa miyambo zamphamvu ofufuza mtima. Mu masiku ferial m'malo ogulitsira okonzeka ndi alipidwa internet, ma biliyadi, njuga ndi Chess.

amene amakondwerera

Koma sitiyenera kuiwala anthu a kudzinenera zina, zokhudzana ndi ofufuza kumalo ozizira. The Russian Utumiki wa Nature m'gulu kuti ofufuza kumalo ozizira, koma akatswiri amene anagwira ntchito mitengo yonyamulira ya Arctic ndi Antarctic kwa zaka zambiri, anthu a ku Far North, Akatswiriwa ndi oceanographers, nkhondo, gasi ndi opanga mafuta. Pakali pano, za miliyoni. Kumalo ozizira tsiku - kuzindikira ntchito za anthu ambiri amene adzipereka kwa utumiki wa Russia.