Pap cytology izo zikusonyeza? zotsatira Decoding

Pakali pano, njira yaikulu ya Kupenda ziwalo yaikazi chopaka kwa cytology, lomwe limasonyeza chitukuko cha matenda pathologies oopsa. Kumasiyana ndi zina zasayansi likuyesetsa ina ya utoto ndi fixatives kuti ikhale yolondola kwambiri zotsatira chomaliza.

ndi Pap cytology Kodi

Cytological chopaka (kusanthula chopaka, Pap mayeso) - ndi zasayansi tosaoneka Kupenda chapamwamba mpira khomo lachiberekero anaikira matenda yake ya khansa. Njira imeneyi ndiyo sabweretsa chisoni, yosavuta yachangu mwa njira onse odziwika bwino.

Cholinga cha kusanthula

Pofuna kupewa ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha oopsa smears matenda cytology ku ngalande khomo lachiberekero wapangidwa mkazi aliyense. kusanthula uwu ukuulula monyanyira mu dongosolo khungu la khomo pachibelekeropo, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda a khansa. Kupewa pathologies zotheka akazi onse ayenera ankakonda kukacheza gynecologist. Ngati kusintha kumachitika, iwo kuliika pa siteji yoyambirira pamene matenda ndi n'ngochiritsika, ndipo ngakhale mwina kuchira bwino.

Komanso pathologies ma kupaka cytology amalola amayang'anitsitsa mucosa ndi detects kukhalapo kwa tizilombo zoipa nyini. Pap mayeso alibe kudziwa mfundo yeniyeni magawo awa, kotero mu Zikatero, njira zina kusanthula ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zikuonetsa kuti Pap mayeso

Pakani pa cytology khomo lachiberekero zapatsidwa kwa akazi onse atatha zaka 18 ndi kuyendera makonzedwe a gynecologist kamodzi pa chaka. Komanso zikuonetsa kwa kusanthula ndi: kuphwanya kusamba, pamaso pa HPV ndi nsungu maliseche, free kugonana, osabereka, ntchito ya kulera m'thupi, kolowera intrauterine chipangizo, akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati. matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri komanso kutumikira monga nthawi kutenga chopaka cytology. Kodi zotsatira zitha kukhala katswiri kudziwa.

gulu chiopsezo

Amisinkhu pali zinthu, zotsatira za omwe amaonjezera ngozi ya Oncology. Izi yaitali pa thupi wamkazi, zimafooka chitetezo cha m'thupi. Mu gulu ili pangozi mulinso akazi amene ali nawo othandidzana ambiri kugonana, kusuta, ndi chitetezo ofooka, ali ndi mavairasi, anakhala zachiwerewere ali aang'ono, zowawa mu khansa zapitazi cha ziwalo zoberekera.

Kodi ndi Pap

Kupeza zotsatira odalirika mkazi sabata pamaso kusanthula ayenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala. Chadzulo kuphunzira akuyenera kuima ndi kuika douche ukazi suppositories ndi zosemphana.

Mpanda kuipitsa mbiri zachitika pa mpando pamene Kupenda ndi matenda. adokotala amatenga 3 smears: makoma nyini ya ngalande khomo lachiberekero (ngalande khomo lachiberekero), ndi zikwapu pakamwa lacunar. njirayi ndi sabweretsa chisoni kwambiri. Pakuti swab ntchito ndi speculum ndi spatula. Kuti nkhani sanali ozizira ndipo si chifukwa kusapeza, musanagwiritse ntchito iwo akhoza usavutike ndi madzi otentha.

Mu sitepe yotsatira dokotala limapeza mayeso nkhani za galasi wapadera, umene kale zidzachitika pansi pa kusanthula maso zasayansi wa kuipitsa mbiri cytology.

Kumasulira zotsatira kuphunzira

Chinthu otsiriza ndi zofunika kwambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti kuipitsa mbiri cytology. Malinga ndi kuwunika dokotala sangathe kupeza za mmene epithelium, ndi kukhalapo kwa kutupa ndi zikuchokera microflora lapansi. Zochita ano chamankhwala decryption njira Papanicolaou zotsatira kuipitsa mbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chimene secrete 5 pathologies magawo kakulidwe.

Gawo 1 - palibe zolakwika mu cytology yachibadwa. Sitepe limasonyeza thanzi la mkazi.

Gawo 2 - ndi kuyendera wopita cha kukhalapo kapena madandaulo mkazi akukamba kuipitsa mbiri cytology, lomwe limasonyeza kusintha pang'ono mu kapangidwe ka maselo. Iwo amayamba ndi kutukusira kwa ziwalo zoberekera. Siteji imeneyi ankaona linalake, koma amafuna kufufuza bwino kukhazikitsa zimayambitsa matenda.

Gawo 3 - anapeza ochepa maselo ndi kuvutika mu dongosolo la mtima. Pankhaniyi, muyenera chopaka chachiwiri ndi minofu histological bwino.

Gawo 4 - pa zofufuza akhoza kudziwa maselo ndi limasinthira zilonda. Mwachitsanzo, chinawonjezeka Unyinji wa mtima, ndi cytoplasm ndi kusintha DNA. Chotsatira ichi si matenda okhazikika, ndipo amakhala nthawi kufufuza zina.

Gawo 5 - smears pano maselo a khansa lalikulu zedi.

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti Pap cytology zingatenge nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri izo zimatengera masiku angapo, koma pali nthawi zotsatira kudikira sabata.

Ndi lolondola zotsatira za Papanicolaou njira ndi mkulu, makamaka pamene tiphunzira chopaka kwa cytology khomo lachiberekero. Koma kwambiri uteri, mazira ndi chiberekero, kusanthula izi sapereka palibe uthenga. Pali nthawi zina pamene Pap mayeso amapereka nkhani zonama. Choncho, chifukwa kutanthauzira molondola zotsatira n'kofunika pochitika tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

Phindu: mitundu ya pathologies

Ngati anapezazo kafukufuku ndi mfundo, ndiye palibe kuvutika akhala kuzindikiridwa ndi umoyo wa amayi. Mu nkhani ya zotsatira zabwino pali chitukuko cha kudwala lapansi.

Kudziwika maselo nthenda si nthawi zonse zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa khansara. Nthawi zambiri mayeso Pap detects matenda oopsa opatsirana.

1. HPV matenda - mapangidwe njerewere maliseche mu nyini ndi pa khomo pachibelekeropo. HIV Ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa umoyo wa amayi.

2. mauka - ambiri opatsirana pogonana matenda ndi. Kwenikweni, matenda izi zimachitika popanda waledzera. Komanso, n'zovuta oterewa ndi njira zasayansi. Izi zimapangitsa mankhwala ndi sanamwe zingachititse mavuto aakulu.

3. Trichomoniasis - wotchuka venereal matenda. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ndi monga kuyabwa, lachikasu wobiriwira kumaliseche, kusapeza pa pokodza ndi kugonana. Panthawi yake matenda a kudwala walola kwathunthu kuchiza matenda.

4. chinzonono - matenda opatsirana a dongosolo genitourinary. Mawonekedwe a matenda aakulu zambiri chifukwa cha osabereka mu akazi.

5. matenda yisiti ndi kuchuluka kwa bowa tikukhala mu nyini. Pazifukwa zina, kubalana ake akupeza kulamulira, kutupa amapezeka. Iwo limodzi ndi kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa, kumaliseche woyera ndi fungo khalidwe.

Ngati chifukwa chophunzira anakhomedwa anapereka zabwino chifukwa kukhalapo matenda ayenera kusonyezedwa matenda omwe afunsidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimavuta kudziwa khansa chifukwa cha HIV. Choncho patapita Inde mankhwala n'kofunika kubwereza kuwunika kuti apeze deta yolondola.

Malinga matenda zina angafunikire kubwereka kachiwiri kuipitsa mbiri cytology, amene amasonyeza mphamvu ya kusintha kapangidwe ka maselo kwa nthawi zina.

Mpanda chopaka pa mimba

Pa nthawi ya kukhalapo pang'ono zoipa amaganiziridwa kuti mwana wosabadwayo ndi mafangasi matenda kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito cytology. Yotupa mtundu wa kuipitsa mbiri akhoza oterewa njira pathological, ngati mkazi anadandaula wa moto ndi kuyabwa wa akumaliseche, discoloration ndi fungo mpweya wa. Pakuti kusanthula microflora ukazi ku pakati kuipitsa mbiri cytology kupanga katatu konse. Ngati chofunika, adokotala akhoza mankhwala mayesero zina Pap.

Kuchititsa Pap mayeso kwa amayi apakati zikuchitika mu njira mwachizolowezi.

zosokonezeka kutheka pambuyo mpanda sitiroko

smears Pap kwa cytology ayenera kuchita katswiri zachipatala, amene ali ndi luso kwa ndondomekoyi. Pambuyo akuchita Pap mayeso zina zosokonezeka. Nthawi zambiri iwo amaoneka soreness pambuyo mwai ndi kumaliseche wamagazi kwa tsiku kapena pang'ono. Zizindikiro amenewa amaonedwa kukhala zabwinobwino ndi sikutanthauza chithandizo. Ngati pambuyo pa phunziroli anati aakulu m'mimba kupweteka m'thupi kutentha thupi ndiponso kuzizira, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Cytology chopaka pa khomo pachibelekeropo pa mpanda cholakwika, kwambiri, nthawi zina zotsatira zowawa. Pamene kusokonezedwa yosakongola angathe stenosis chikwiyire spikes. Pachifukwa ichi, sanatenge zopewera kutenga chopaka mu malo zakuya za ngalande khomo lachiberekero.

Mkati mwa sabata pambuyo Pap mayeso ayenera anasiya kukondana douching ndi ntchito tampons.

Pap kuipitsa mbiri amaona kuti njira yabwino kudziwa khansa khomo lachiberekero akali magawo oyambirira chitukuko. Koma ngakhale Laboratories bwino nthawi zina kuzindikira kusintha ma. Choncho ndikofunikira kutenga kuipitsa mbiri ya pachaka, mwina apamwamba kudziwika matenda.