Partridge, mtundu wa mbalame, kumene iye amakhala ndi zimene kudya?

Monga dzina lake likunenera, ndi utoto imvi partridge wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Kuweta mtundu umene uli mbali yaikulu ya thupi. Belly ndi woyera, ndi yaing'ono pabuka malo zooneka ngati horseshoe a.

Thunthu ali olimba imvi mtundu: mtundu uwu nyamukani ndi zosiyanasiyana speckles noticeable brownish, zimene zili zambiri makamaka pa mapiko. Childs, partridge alibe chachikulu: mwamuna akhoza kukhala kulemera kwa 500 ga, pamene kawirikawiri limakula mkazi 300 c.

Nthawi zambiri, mbalame amenewa akupezeka youma minda, gullies, zigwembe, meadows, minda ndi nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri, partridges wamng'ono akhoza anapeza m'munda mbatata, koma nthawi zambiri iwo kudya mbewu m'minda. Pamene kugwa zikachitika, partridge amasuntha minda mbali ziume inamera namsongole.

Mu Caucasus ndi m'mayiko a kum'mwera, kawirikawiri kukwera mu mabango: kumene, kuti nkhukutembo iwo chikutanthauza kutali, komanso mbalame monga pogona wakuda ndi yolimba.

Chachikulu kusiyana ndi mbali yapadera grouse kuti iwo amapewa kulima ndi kulima dziko, koma ngakhale ntchito pambuyo pawo m'madera kale bwinja. N'chifukwa chake zili zofunika kwambiri chuma kusaka.

Popeza kuti tsiku partridge ndi limodzi mwa masewero mbalame ambiri, chifukwa amapangidwa lalikulu zedi.

Monga mmene taonera mu malo yogawa ndi mbalame makamaka lapansi. Chapatali, angakhale osokonezeka ndi nkhuku banja, chifukwa ambiri a partridges kukumba pansi akuthamanga kudutsa m'munda. Kuganiza ndi kolakwika: mbalame zimauluka mwangwiro.

Tipeŵe ku malo ake kudya, iwo kusiya munda, kupanga phokoso ndi kowopsya. Zouluka mtundu wawo monga njira yodutsamo ake ndi pafupifupi molunjika ndipo lili pafupi pafupi pansi. Poganizira njira ya moyo wake, n'zosadabwitsa kuti imvi partridge - mbalame mwangwiro zachikhalidwe, ndi osakwatira lingapezeke mu nyengo mating.

Iwo unagwa ku awiriawiri pa chiyambi cha April. Koma tsopano nthawi kukaikira mazira amapezeka pasanafike theka lachiwiri la May, ndi kokha m'madera kum'mwera, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mbalame sakhutitsidwa zisa zovuta. Ikani kwa kuswa dzira ndi mwana wankhuku ndi ana - monga dzenje yaing'ono mwachindunji mu nthaka, pansi pa womwe unali mosasamala nthenga ndi pansi. Fecundity partridges akulamula ulemu monga mkazi okhwima akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 26 panthawi.

Nkhuku kubwera mu masabata atatu. Ali ndi wooneka chikasu mtundu ndi mawanga ochepa wakuda. Patangopita maola ochepa pambuyo kuswa, ndi mwana wankhuku ndi kale kudya akuthamanga. Mu chithunzi partridge ikufotokoza zimene ali laling'ono.

Patapita mlungu umodzi, iwo anali akuwuluka monga ndege nthenga kukula pa mlingo zodabwitsa. Tellingly, pamene ana ndi imodzi makolo onse. Pakuti ndithu nthawi yaitali iwo amaphunzitsa m'badwo wamng'ono zidule onse apulumuke. The wamwamuna nthawi zambiri kumachita alimba mtima, vymanivaya ogwirira lalikulu pamene iwo ali mosasamala pafupi ndi chisa.

Ambiri, mbalame ndi zina kwambiri kwa dziko lathu, ngakhale anamenyela nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kuti mawu a partridge, namva iwo m'dziko lachilendo, anawakumbutsa kunyumba kwawo.