Perm zomera: mbiri ndi ndemanga

Perm Art Gallery ndi mmodzi wa akuluakulu mabungwe chikhalidwe cha mzinda. Mu makoma ake linaikidwa za zikwi makumi asanu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera kuti atchule alendo Russian ndi European luso la zaka XV-XX, komanso zinthu zakale ku Egypt ndi Japan. owonetsera zakale izi, chifukwa ndi kukhudzana yaikulu, ndi wina wa tambirimbiri waukulu onse mu Urals ndi zigawo zina za Russia. Pa malo mudzatha kudziwa zambiri zoona chidwi nkhani ili m'munsiyi.

M'munsi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa

Zikamera wa bungwe chikhalidwe lisanayambe padzakhala zinthu zinayendera zimene zinapangitsa chilengedwe cha nyumbayi ndi chopereka yake yonse. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi unali kuchokera mu Perm Scientific Industrial Museum zovuta, limene anatsegula pa dipatimenti ya luso. Mmenemo mutha kuona ntchito za wotchuka Professor Art Academy ndi luso zojambulajambula Vereshchagin, komanso m'bale wake, Peter, kuti anapatsa mayi awo kudera Perm.

Ndiye, mu dipatimenti anayamba kulandira ena ntchito zambiri zosangalatsa aluso kwambiri kupeza Perm Art Gallery unakhazikitsidwa. Kutsegula wake waulemerero unachitikira mu yophukira 1922.

Oyambitsa cha nyumbayi anali Alexander ndi Nicholas Syropyatov Serebrennikov. Iwo anali akatswiri a zachikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale a m'dera Choncho, chofunika kwambiri chionetserocho unakhazikitsidwa asayansi awa. Mu makumi Mu zaka zapitazo iwo anakonza angapo Maulendo ku malo akutali a m'dera Perm, choncho akhoza kudzaza yosonkhanitsa m'nyumbayi ziboliboli matabwa, kusoka yokongola, komanso zosiyanasiyana zinthu wodziwika ndi mafano. Choncho, 1925 ndi Perm zomera mkati mwa makoma ake anali zikwi zinayi zinthu. Ndiye zosonkhanitsira anali kudzadza makamaka chifukwa State Museum Fund.

Tsoka zina mabungwe

Mu 1932, pansi nyumbayi kunapatsidwa kwa pomanga Cathedral wakale Woyera Chiwalitsiro a tchalitchi. zaka zinayi zitachitika izi ndi bungwe chikhalidwe analandira udindo watsopano ndipo anatchedwa boma. M'zaka nkhondo anali kupanga malo a m'nyumbayi propaganda posters, ambiri amene ndiye m'gulu deta yake.

Popeza zaka zao za sikisite mzaka zana makumi awiri, ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe chikhalidwe anatenga nawo mbali pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana Maulendo, kotero iwo anatha kusonkhanitsa zambiri zakale embodying ndi zilandiridwenso ndi luso la mayiko okhala m'dera Perm. Ndiye m'nyumbayi anayamba mogwirizana ndi ojambula achilendo amene anabwera n'kumakhala naye magulu ntchito zake.

zomera kufotokoza

Pakali pano, Perm State Gallery, ndi atakutidwa mu tchalitchi akale, omwe ndi mapulani chipilala, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Zaka zingapo zapitazo anaganiza kuti mpingo ayenera kachiwiri kunditumiza ku umwini wa Perm chigawocho. Mu 2017, a Perm State Art Gallery ayenera anasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano, umene yomanga wayamba kale.

Panopa, chionetserocho ake m'dera pafupifupi 1700 mamita lalikulu. M'nyumbayi ukugwira okwana antchito 110, zimene anthu 38 zikugwira ntchito sayansi. Pafupifupi chaka ndi bungwe chikhalidwe anachezeredwa ndi za 115 000 alendo kuyang'ana ankatsutsa kwambiri.

Nawa zosonkhanitsira

Perm zomera amapereka am'deralo ndi alendo m'deralo kukumana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za ntchito za luso la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo mumaganiza nthawi XV-XX zaka. Mu owonetsera zakale munakwanisa kuona zithunzi, zosemasema, kupenta, wowerengeka ndi kukongoletsa ndi ntchito luso la Russia ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya.

Pa simenti iwiri yoyambirira ya bungwe chikhalidwe ali ndi mndandanda wa zojambula ndi zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba Russian ndi European wa portraiture, komanso zojambula, zinalembedwa polemba chinenero cha seascape. Koma kunyada kwa zomera ndi ankaona kuti gulu lapadera la Russian mpingo ziboliboli mitengo, analipo mazana anai zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. chopereka ndi chodziwika kunja Russia lapadera palokha ndipo alibe analogues mu dziko.

Komanso, zikhoza kukhala onyada a zopereka ake ochepa mafano Perm zomera. Photos ku chionetserochi limasonyeza kuti pali zipilala za luso la Russia wakale, analenga wodziwika bwino Moscow ndi zokambirana Ural.

zidindo alendo

Aliyense amene anali mu nyumbayi, akukhulupirira kuti kufotokoza wake ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani. Anthu amachita chidwi ndi zithunzi za ojambula zithunzi otchuka Russian monga Aivazovsky, Repin, Shishkin, Kuindzhi ndi ena. Alendo adzasangalalanso chipinda iconography, koma anasangalala kwambiri ndi gulu ziboliboli matabwa, omwe ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi choyambirira.

Komanso, bungwe chikhalidwe ntchito amalabadira kwambiri ndiponso ochezeka ndodo, imene mukhoza kukhala chidwi kugwira ulendo kuwauza mfundo zambiri wapadera luso derali. alendo amalangiza malo awa ndithudi kuyendera anthu amene ali ngakhale pang'ono ndi zaluso. Pansi zitatu zonse za zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zodabwitsa kuti sadzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Ndi zothandiza kudziwa

zomera Perm ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse kupatula Lolemba. Lachiwiri, Lachitatu, Lachisanu ndi Loweruka, m'nyumbayi atsegula pa 10:00 am ndi atseka pa 19:00 madzulo. Lachinayi ndi likulu la chikhalidwe chawo ndi lotseguka ku 12:00 kuti 21:00, ndi Lamlungu - kuchokera 11:00 kuti 19:00.

Mtengo wa tikiti wamkulu ndi $ 100, ophunzira akhoza kukaona m'nyumbayi 30 rubles, pensioners - rubles 50, ndi alendo - chifukwa 210 rubles.

Kumene?

Perm Gallery ili pafupi ndi likulu la mzinda pa Komsomolsk Avenue, 4. Choncho, ngati kuyenda pa chigawo chapakati cha Perm chake N'zosavuta kupeza. Komanso mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuyenda pa zoyendera boma. Pofuna kupeza malo abwino trolleybuses №1, ayimitsa pa "Gallery" kapena №5 ndi №7, umafika siteji. "Soviet". Komanso, m'nyumbayi akhoza anafika pa basi №3, 7, 14, 68, 14, 10 ndi 60 kapena sitima №11, 7, 4 ndi 3, kukhala pafupi Dipatimenti Store Central, kumene ku zomera ndi adzayenda mazana asanu meters .

Pakuti mafunso mukhoza amalitchula nambala ya foni: +7 (342) 21-295-24.

Palibe chikaiko kuti zomera luso - malo osangalatsa ndi chidwi. Mu makoma ake pali zambiri zapadera, wapadera ndi okongola zojambula ndi zakale. Choncho, kamodzi pa moyo muyenera ndithudi pitani owonetsera zakale izi wa Perm Krai.