Pomwepo kenaka - ndi kusinthidwa yothawira, pansi pa nthaka

Kodi kusiyanitsa ku muzu pomwepo kenaka? Zedi, ngati inu kufunsa funso ili, ambiri kudabwa, chifukwa iwo amakhulupirira kuti ali m'modzi ndipo olingana. Koma muzu ndi pomwepo kenaka - lingaliro chosiyana. Chifukwa chiyani? Tiyeni tione pamodzi.

zosintha kuthawa

Pamwambapa nthaka mbali ya mbewu wotchedwa kuthawa. Amakhala mbali ziwiri: tsinde ndi masamba. Izi ziwalo chomera ntchito kotunga mpweya, kuwombola mpweya ndi vegetative kafalitsidwe. Koma anthu ena, sikokwanira. Choncho, pali zosintha ziwalo zosiyanasiyana mbewu, kuphatikizapo athawe. Rhizomes - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa iwo. Ndi kusinthidwa la mbali pamwamba-pansi kwa mbewu lilinso ndi tuber wa mbatata ndi Yerusalemu atitchoku, tulip lukovischa ndi adyo, strawberries ndi mphesa masharubu masharubu. Iwo onse amachita ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito tinyanga mphesa Ufumuyo thandizo kuti amalola kuti zatenga malo yabwino kwambiri kwa ndondomeko dzuwa. Koma lukovische ndipo anasunga pansi pa madzi nthaka ndi zakudya, zimene zimathandiza zomera kuti tipulumuke akumane nthawi mosavuta. Ndi masharubu sitiroberi vegetatively zimafalitsidwa, monga mbatata kwa zosintha ake mobisa - tubers.

Kapangidwe ka pomwepo kenaka ndi

Pomwepo kenaka, monga kusinthidwa wa kuthawa mobisa, ali mbali zonse za matabwa ake. Koma penapake kusinthidwa. Pomwepo kenaka - ndi zokwawa tsinde ndi internodes elongated, amene zosungikira nkhani zonse mbewu. Kuchoka kwa icho mitanda ya mizu adventitious. Ndipo pamwamba masamba dziko looneka, lomwe kukula kwa nthawi yaitali mphukira mfundo. Iwo ali ophweka. tsamba awo yopapatiza masamba, kawirikawiri ndi kufanana veining.

Kodi kusiyanitsa ku muzu pomwepo kenaka

Monga mukuonera, mu dongosolo la pomwepo kenaka munakwanisa kuona mbali zonse za athawe: ndi tsinde elongated, amene achoke mizu, mfundo, ndipo masamba. Only ali mobisa. Muzu ndi pomwepo kenaka kawirikawiri kukhumuditsidwa. Koma kufanana ndi yekhayo mu mutu. Ndipotu, muzu ndi mobisa chomera ziwalo. Chimakula pa mphukira wa. Pa inu simudzapeza impso kapena masamba. Choncho, mwachibadwa, izo lilibe chloroplasts osati angathe photosynthesis. thupi ili amakhazikitsa mbewu m'nthaka ndi amapereka mchere zakudya. A pomwepo kenaka - ndi kuthawa. Only chabe izo zasintha kupitirira kuzindikira ndi ili pansi. Mizu, yomwe ili mmenemo, nthawizonse wamng'ono. Iwo amakula mtengo. zawo ndipamene ndi fibrous mizu.

Kodi zomera ndi rhizomes

Pomwepo kenaka - ndi kusinthidwa wa khalidwe la zomera zambiri. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi nthumwi za gulu la monocots. Ine ndikutsimikiza wamaluwa ambiri ayesetsa kuchotsa udzu zoipa, ndilo lotchedwa wheatgrass. Kophweka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mizu mu mbewu zina. Akugwera masamba ndi mbali ya kupulumuka mobisa, munthu sankadziwa kuti ambiri a iwo ndi mobisa. Kuyambira impso osungidwa mbali mphukira kunja masamba atsopano kukula kumbuyo. Chifukwa, udzu ndi kukula. Pomwepo kenaka ndi kakombo, timbewu tonunkhira, katsitsumzukwa, peonies, irises, phlox, Geum, blueberries. Nanga ndi ubwino wa zomera, amene zosintha wa deta?

Ntchito ya pomwepo kenaka ndi

Choyamba, rhizomes kupereka vegetative kafalitsidwe zomera, kuonetsa mphamvu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala irises osati kutenga mbali yaikulu ya kuthawa awo masamba ndi maluwa. Chakwanira ntchito chinthu yaing'ono ya pomwepo kenaka ndi masamba ndi mizu adventitious. Popeza kusinthidwa ili pansi kuthawa, ndi pogona abwino otetezeka ku zinthu zonse chokhwima zachilengedwe. Iye sanachite mantha ndi chilala. Mu nkhani ya kutentha masamba kufa. Koma mbali mobisa, amene ali mwachindunji mbewu akuwombera kukhala yotheka. Pa zosayembekezereka wa zinthu aimpso blagoproiyatnyh kachiwiri kukula masamba obiriwira. Rhizomes - lofunika mobisa madzi, mchere ndi zinthu organic amene anapanga pa zomera ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndi dzuwa. Zikomo Mbali yofunika imeneyi ya zomera zonse ndi kusinthidwa anapatsidwa, ndi osatha. gawo lawo mobisa amakhalabe yotheka ndi chiyambi cha m'dzinja mpaka masika zikomo M'sitolo zonse zinthu zofunika pa kukometsa ichi.

Choncho, pomwepo kenaka ndi mobisa kusinthidwa zokwawa mphukira. Mbali yaikulu ndi elongated internodes, masamba, masamba mophweka ndi mizu adventitious. Pomwepo kenaka amagwira ntchito zofunika, imene mbewu mosavuta kuchitidwa pansi nthawi iliyonse chowawa ndi kufalikira mofulumira. Izi kusunga madzi ndi zakudya ndi kukhazikitsa kafalitsidwe vegetative.