Price akalozera. mtengo index chilinganizo

N'chifukwa chiyani mphamvu kugula wa katundu zimasiyanasiyana, koma Mwamsanga? Kodi bwana amadziwa kulera malipiro wogwira ntchito? Izi ndi zina zambiri - m'nkhani pansipa.

ndi mtengo akalozera Kodi

Tsiku ndi tsiku, ife si nthawi zonse amatha kuona mmene mitengo kusintha mankhwala monga kufunikira choyamba, palibe chimene tingachite bwino popanda. Chotero mphamvu yachibadwa ndi kupatuka yaing'ono matalikidwe ndi umaimira mtengo zolozera (hereinafter - TC). chizindikiro ichi chotchuka kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito m'madera ambiri a ntchito ndi anthu onse maka- osati chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsa ntchito preconditions mbiri mapangidwe ake ndiponso ntchito ayenera zikukhala anthu. Mwachitsanzo, tchulani ena maonekedwe a IC:

• iye ndi chidwi chenicheni osati atolankhani komanso mabanja wamba;
• chifukwa cha bwino ntchito nthawi yaitali chidaliro iye yapindula malo olimba anthu;
• pa chojambula wake, monga ulamuliro, akugwira ntchito akatswiri mu munda makamaka, kotero zolakwa makhalidwe kachulukidwe ndi kochepa.

mitengo index

Aliyense mlingo wa mtengo index akuthamangitsa cholinga cha ntchito, pamene munakonza iwo n'komwe zinthu zingapo, zimene anatsimikiza ndi mtima wonse malinga ndi cholinga chomwe kum'tumikira. Poyamba, Chiwerengerochi zinalengedwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, cholinga chawo chinali lomenyera offsetting ogwira ntchito monga chidutswa-mlingo awo malipiro, kutenga mitengo nkhani kufufuma katundu ogula. Lero, zodabwitsazi amatchedwa indexing.

Masiku ano, chomaliza-anapanga IC ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• pafupipafupi buku (mwezi kapena miyezi itatu iliyonse);
• N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa kudalirika (akuwonetseredwa mu chakuti kanjedza lofalitsidwa ndi siwotsimikizika ndipo palibe amene anawamasulira);
• Full chilungamo ndi kugula (mudziwe aikidwa mu ntchito m'zofalitsira, ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi mwayi timudziwe bwino izo).

Kawirikawiri akalozera mtengo mu dziko ogula m'malo ndi kufufuma, zomwe zimabweretsa nkhondo yosatha pakati pa iwo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti woyamba umalimbana deta gawo pokha ndipo sikuti kuphimba awa kapena zinthu zina ogula chidwi kwambiri kwa mabanja, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Mu dongosolo ano zachuma, pali ntchito zingapo kiyi, yankho limene mtengo akalozera ntchito.

Choyamba, kuchititsa kusanthula Mkhalidwe wa IC ntchito kwa kusanthula china. Choncho, akatswiri akhoza kudziwa mphamvu ya kusintha mu ndondomeko ina. Pa kuchoka ndi kanjedza ochepa, amene amasiyana mzake - iwo ali pamodzi ndi amatchedwa dongosolo index.

Chachiwiri, deta analandira angathe kudziwa mlingo wa chikoka cha chinthu makamaka ndalama okwana kupanga. Mu mawu ena - zimaonekeratu chimene makamaka chigawo chimodzi cha kwambiri kwa lamulo la ndondomeko mitengo.

Chachitatu, pomaliza pake, deta angayerekezedwe ndi mfundo za incommensurable. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa maziko a kusanthula chinthu zikuoneka ambiri kulosera liwiro ndi malangizo a mphamvu zako inflationary mu dziko.

Kupititsa kutengera za IC

Si nthawi zonse mwachinsinsi mtengo akalozera mkati boma chomwecho, kawirikawiri mu mchitidwe amakono a kuwunika chuma Kupititsa kufananitsa ntchito. Choncho, ena gulu la katundu, masamu mphamvu ya kusinthasintha mu phindu la maiko angapo pamaziko a endpoints izi akuyerekezedwa onsewo.

Nthawi zambiri, mayesero akutsatiridwa ndi makampani, amachitira malonda m'mayiko ambiri. Chifukwa iwo n'kofunika kukhala ndi lingaliro za mlingo wa ndalama ndi ndalama khoka zigawo zosiyanasiyana za msika dera. zolozerazi chimakhudza mlingo wa malonda.

Price index: mawerengedwe chilinganizo

N'zovuta nako kumvetsa chilichonse cha zinthu ndi kufunika kwake, ngati kumvetsa momwe iwo mopitirira, ndi amene zigawo kunyamula pamlingo winawake chikoka. Tiyeni tiyese chitsanzo: tiyenera kumvetsa zimene malangizo ali kufunika kwa katundu ndi mwezi watha, kotero chinthu choyamba tiyenera kuwerengera zizindikiro monga mtengo index. Dongosolo mu maonekedwe ake poyamba amaoneka ngati izi:

• mtengo index a chofunika A = A mtengo Mafotokozedwe mu June 2015: Mtengo wa katundu Ndipo mu May 2015.

Sikovuta ndikuganiza kuti ngati index chifukwa ali wamkulu kuposa wina, ndiye, osalephera, kusowa kwa mankhwala mu funso kumlingo wagwa.

Kodi zonse mitengo

Ochepa a owerenga wamba, kudzera mwa amayi kuganizira za chifukwa mitengo konse kukula wogawana. Komabe, boma ikuchitika ndondomeko umalimbana malamulo mphamvu ya index ichi, ntchito imene mtengo akalozera yomasulira zikukangalika ntchito.

Achangu ngati ntchito boma m'mayiko a Azungu. Zikuoneka ofanana unsembe mwachindunji kwa disparity wa mitengo ya zinthu, kutanthauza mtundu wa amaundana ukulu uwu. Kapena, mwinamwake, ndi mosadziwika chikoka cha boma pa mitengo mu dziko. Pankhaniyi, kuchepetsa ntchito ya msonkho, zolipira miyambo ndi ndalama zina kuvomerezedwa kuti thumba.

Koma musaiwale kuti malangizo okhawo makhalidwe zambiri zovuta kuposa mabizinezi kugwira ntchito mu mpikisano yachibadwa. Choncho, Zikatero ndi disparity anatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi ndalama zimatengera kutulutsa mankhwala makamaka. Pamene mlingo uwu nthawi zonse mosinthasintha malingana mitengo kufufuma.

Zolozera malonda

Iwo anazindikira kuti wasintha mu mtengo index - chizindikiro zothandiza osati boma kukhala ndi chala pa zimachitika opanga, komanso amalonda okha zambiri ntchito yosanthula ntchito zawo kupanga.

Pa pano mlingo wa kufufuma zovuta kusunga zanuzanu wolimba, ngati osatsatira mtengo mwadzina la chuma mwini kufalitsidwa. Ndipotu, ngati ife kugulitsa katundu, kuyambira pa mtengo wakale wa kufufuza, ndiye kuti agule mtanda lotsatira kale pa mitengo yatsopano, ife nkomwe anachoka ndi phindu lililonse.

Pankhaniyi, mtengo wa chotsirizidwa ndi Lamulo mwina panopa kufufuma index zochokera GDP deflator, kapena ngati masamu ndi kusintha kufunika kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za nkhokwe panopa, phindu mwadzina amene zimasiyanasiyana kuti munthu IC aliyense wa iwo.

Zolozera ndi ndalama

Kwambiri palpable mu kufufuma chake mawonetseredwe pang'ono anthu osatetezeka amene adzalandire madalitso mwadongosolo ndi boma - pensioners, opindula ndi ena. Kwa iwo, mtengo index kukula - ndi choyamba, yafupika luso zowathandiza.

Njira ya boma lililonse dziko mu nkhani iyi ndi osiyana. Choncho, mkulu mlingo wa capitalist chitukuko cha dziko kuwerengetsa koefishienti munthu katundu kwambiri mu ankafuna pakati pensioners ndi olumala, ndi zina kutenga nkhani anapezazo akweze mlingo wa ubwino.

Pa dera la malo pambuyo Union, penshioni osachepera kuchita masamu mogwirizana ndi mlingo wa msinkhu ang'onoang'ono a munthu ntchito, mosatengera kuti zaka ndi mbali chikhalidwe zosowa za zigawo akulu ndi mosadziteteza wa anthu.

Indexing ku Russia

panopa mtengo index - funso ndi chopweteka kwambiri ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa ndife. Pazaka makumi angapo, pali zoterezi pamene mitengo kufufuma mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma mu dziko zinali zazikulu kwambiri, kuti mlingo wa ndalama ya anthu alibe ngakhale zikugwirizana osachepera ogula mtanga.

zoterezi angawononge bwanji mabanja komanso dongosolo boma ndalama wonse. Popeza mlingo wa chikhulupiriro ndalama dziko wakhala likunena kucheperachepera, amene kumatanthauza kuchotsedwa kwa ndalama msika ngati amenewa, ndi kameredwe banknotes yachilendo. Zimenezi kumafuna chitukuko mofulumira chuma mthunzi.

Choncho ndikofunika kuwunika osati mlingo wa indexation ya mtengo wa katundu, komanso ndalama bala, kuti kupeputsa ulamuliro onse a mabungwe a boma komanso mtengo wa ndalama wonse.