Pulayimale ndi sekondale affixes Chirasha

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali miliri akuluakulu sikisi, umene ife kawirikawiri ntchito mu moyo wanga. Komanso, akatswiri a zinenero komabe zimatulutsa za 7 kwambiri kuti kawirikawiri ntchito, komabe ali ndi ufulu kulibe. Kodi affixes Chirasha? M'nkhani ino tikambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

6 miliri yaikulu

M'munsimu muli waukulu affixes Chirasha:

1. Nominative. Kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse molunjika mzere mawonekedwe.
2. Genitive. Iwo imalongosola dzina, zimakhalira pachibale aliyense kapena chilichonse aliyense kapena chilichonse.
3. Dative. Khama la chimaliziro mfundo zimene anachita.
4. Accusative. Iwo amapereka zoti kanthu.
5. Ablative. Zimatanthauza njira, njira chida cha kanthu ndi mitundu ya maofesi zosakhalitsa.
6. Prepositional (onani chitsanzo chiri musichi).

Izi affixes Chirasha ndi muyezo ndipo ambiri amavomereza. Iwo kutumikira kugwirizananso mawu m'ziganizo. Sitipereka ndi mwachindunji affixes ndi Russian. Mafunso zomwe iwo, timapereka pansipa mu mawonekedwe tabular:

Affixes Chrixitu katswiri ndi kutsekedwa awo.

7 miliri zina

Mitundu zotsatirazi ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo mosinthana waukulu options.

1. A wamba (kapena wachiwiri prepositional). Limayankha funso 'kumene ". Amasankha malo. Mwachitsanzo: kukhala mu nyumba ya, kugona pa kama, ndi zina zotero.

2. Vocative. Similar mu tanthauzo kwa nkhani nominative. Mitundu iwiri ya Zitsanzo:

- maina lalifupi ndi mawu amene anagwiritsa kokha pamene wolunjika. Mwachitsanzo: Katyas, ol, Natashas, bambo, mayi;

- chakale ndi maonekedwe achipembedzo mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, Mkazi, O Ambuye Mulungu.

3. kachulukidwe ndi determinative. Iwo ali zizindikiro za genitive, koma isiyana mu mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo: kuwonjezera sitepe (mmalo mwa "sitepe").

4. Lishitelny. Kupanga accusative ntchito yekha ndi negation wa mneni. Mwachitsanzo: sindikudziwa choonadi (osati "choonadi").

5. Zhdatelny. Iwo ali zizindikiro za accusative ndi genitive. Mwachitsanzo: kudikira nyengo nyanja.

6. Ponena kapena prevratitelny. Izo zikuyankha funso "Ndani / chiyani?" (Accusative), koma amangonena mu kusintha Mwachitsanzo: kupita kwa mphunzitsi, kukwatira, ndi zina zotero.

7. Nkhani. Mawonekedwe a genitive ndi ntchito kuwunika. Mwachitsanzo, maola awiri masitepe atatu.

affixes zina mapeto a chinenero cha Chirasha komanso ndife osiyana. N'chifukwa chiyani iwo sanali m'gulu la mndandanda wa chachikulu, izo akadali osadziwika. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti affixes izi ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndiyeno ntchito iwo Sikuti. Affixes kudziwa Chirasha ndi koyenera kuti woyenera yokonza maganizo onse pakamwa ndi kulemba, nchifukwa chake akuphunzira mu sukulu tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa ndipo ngakhale ena luso mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba (mayunivesite, mabungwe, maphunziro).