Russia midzi yaikulu ndi anthu

Russia - Dziko ndi mlingo mwachilungamo mkulu wa mizinda. Today m'dziko lathu pali 15 megacities. Kodi mzinda Russia ndi anthu akutsogola pa nthawi ino? Yankho la funso limeneli lili m'nkhani ino chidwi.

Mizinda ndi Russia

Mizinda - malo wopambana kapena mliri wa nthawi yathu? N'zovuta funso limeneli. Ndipotu, ndondomeko imeneyi amakhala ndi zotsutsana yaikulu, n'zothandiza zotsatira zabwino ndi zoipa.

Mu lingaliro ili m'lingaliro yotakata kumvetsa kukula kwa udindo mzindawu mu moyo wa munthu. Zimenezi, zimaphulika mu miyoyo yathu zaka mazana makumi awiri wachibadidwe anasintha osati zenizeni lozungulira ife, komanso munthuyo.

Kumbali masamu, mizinda - ndi chizindikiro zimene zinasonyeza gawo la m'tawuni za dziko kapena dera a. Vysokourbanizovannymi ali m'mayiko amene chithunzi ichi kuposa 65%. Latsopano la Russia, za 73% ya anthu akukhala m'mizinda. Mndandanda wa mizinda Russian mawu alionse angapezeke m'munsimu.

Tikumbukenso kuti njira mizinda mu Russia anali (ndipo) mu mbali ziwiri:

1. Zikamera wa mizinda latsopano, maiko atsopano okutidwa danga.
2. Kukula kwa mizinda alipo ndi mapangidwe agglomerations lalikulu.

Mbiri ya mizinda Russian

Mu 1897 mwa masiku Russian National kalembera anayesedwa mizinda 430. Ambiri a iwo anali m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono, lalikulu pa nthawi anali zokha. Ndipo iwo anali onse mpaka mzere kwa mapiri a Ural. Koma Irkutsk - mumzinda wa Siberia - panali sadzachitanso 50,000 okhala.

patapita zaka, vuto ndi mizinda Russia wasintha kwambiri. N'zotheka kuti chifukwa chachikulu ichi anali abwino kwambiri mfundo dera, kuthamangitsa ndi maulamuliro Soviet mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. njira ina, koma ndi 1997 chiwerengero cha mizinda dziko wauka kwa 1087, pamene gawo la m'tawuni kufika 73 peresenti. Pa nthawi yomweyo chiwerengero cha lalikulu mizinda kuchuluka nthawi makumi awiri ndi zitatu! Lero, iwo ali kunyumba kwa pafupifupi 50% ya anthu okwana Russian.

Choncho, anatenga kokha zaka handiredi, ndipo Russia kusandulika kwa dziko la midzi m'chigawo cha m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Russia - Dziko la mizinda

Russia a mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu mawu a anthu anagawira kudutsa malire ace ndithu omangidwa. Ambiri a iwo ankakhala mu gawo ambiri a dziko. Komanso, azimuth khola mu mapangidwe agglomerations zimawonedwa mu Russia. Zinali iwo amene anapanga mafupa gululi (umoyo ndi zachuma ndi chikhalidwe), amene ali kuziluka dongosolo lonse Pamudzi, komanso chuma dziko.

Mizinda 850 (kuchokera 1087) lili mu Russia European ndi Urals. Ndi malo, ndi% 25 ya boma. Koma expanses zedi Siberia ndi Far East - mu mizinda yonse 250. nuance Ichi ndi zovuta njira ya chitukuko cha mbali Asian la Russia: kuchepa kwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu pali makamaka pachimake. Ndipotu, pali lingamutsatire madipoziti mchere. Komabe, kukhala ndi iwo mophweka aliyense.

Russian North akhoza kudzitama ndi wandiweyani zopezera m'mizinda ikuluikulu. dera chimenechi yodziwika ndi resettlement patchy anthu. N'chimodzimodzinso anati kwa kum'mwera, kumene mu phiri foothill zigawo "adzapulumuka" wosungulumwa ndi mtima mzinda daredevils.

Choncho ngati ukhoza kuitana Russia dziko la mizinda ikuluikulu? Inde. Komabe, mu dziko lino, ndi expanses waukulu ndi yaikulu zachilengedwe, pali kuchepa kwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Russia midzi yaikulu ndi anthu: Top 5

Monga tanena, m'dera la Russia, monga a 2015 pali 15 megacities. mutu Ichi chikudziwika, alandira m'deralo, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe kuposa miliyoni.

Choncho, tikungotchula yaikulu Russian mizinda mawu alionse:

1. Moscow (anthu 12 miliyoni 14 malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana).
2. St. Petersburg (anthu miliyoni 5.13).
3. Novosibirsk (anthu miliyoni 1.54).
4. Ekaterinburg (anthu miliyoni 1.45).
5. Nizhny Novgorod (anthu miliyoni 1.27).

Kenako pa mndandanda ndi Kazan, Samara, Omsk, Chelyabinsk ndipo Rostov pa-Don. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku mizinda imeneyi ndi zoposa wani miliyoni.

Ngati ife amapenda mlingo wa mizinda ya ku Russia mu mawu alionse (kutanthauza - kumtunda), ife tikhoza kuwona mbali chidwi. Ndi kusiyana mwachilungamo lalikulu chiwerengero cha anthu pakati woyamba, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu mzere wa mlingo wa.

Mwachitsanzo, ku likulu ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa khumi ndi St. Petersburg - pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu. Ndipo apa ndi mzinda wachitatu waukulu mu Russia - Novosibirsk - anthu okhala mamiliyoni asanu okha.

Moscow - mzinda waukulu wa dziko

Likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu mizinda dziko. Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala Moscow - zovuta kunena. magwero Official kunena za miliyoni khumi ndi awiri, mwamwayi - otchedwa mafanizo ena ku satini miliyoni khumi. Akatswiri Nayenso akuganiza kuti m'zaka zikubwerazi chiwerengero cha anthu mu Moscow zitha mbakwira anthu mamiliyoni makumi.

Moscow pa mndandanda wa 25 otchedwa midzi "padziko lonse" (malinga ndi magazini Policy okhonda). Awa ndi mizinda imene kupanga chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha chitukuko dziko.

Moscow - si yofunika mafakitale, ndale, za sayansi, maphunziro ndi chuma likulu la Europe, komanso pakati alendo. Anayi Russian likulu chinthu m'gulu la UNESCO mndandanda cholowa.

Pomaliza ...

A pamodzi inalipo mizinda 15 miliyoni Russian amakhala pafupifupi 25% ya anthu. Ndipo onse a mizinda kupitiriza kukopa anthu ambiri.

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mizinda Russia - zoona, Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi Novosibirsk. Onse ali ndi chidwi mafakitale, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi-maphunziro angathe.