Salamanca (Spain): history, zowoneka, zithunzi

Salamanca (Spain) - uyu ndi mzinda wokongola kwambiri wa Old Castile, amene anagwa mchikondi ndi malo kwa wapadera nyumba mapulani anamanga zaka mazana angapo apitawo. Anthu amanena kuti pang'ono Rome. Pali malo ambiri a mtengo mbiri osati kwa Spain komanso a dziko lonse lapansi. Alendo amakonda malo awa, makamaka amene sangakhale popanda kuphunzira zinthu mapulani a mayiko ndi mizinda. Ndi nthawi bwino Salamanca wokongola!

A pang'ono za mzinda madera ndi anthu

Salamanca (Spain) inali ku dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko, 212 Km from Madrid, ngati mutsatira malangizo kumpoto-kumadzulo. Mzindawu unali likulu la chigawo cha homonymous ndi wa dera yoyenda yokha ya Castilla Y Leon. Anthu pafupifupi anthu 170.000.

Kuphunzira mmene Salamanca anaonekera pa map

Mzindawu uli wamkulu wa onse, m'dera la Spain. Mbiri yake kumayambira III m'ma BC, pamene malo amenewa anali kuthetsa ka fuko Acelt, anagonjetsedwa ndi Hannibal. Komanso maina mzinda panthawi Helmantika (kapena Salmantika) ndi mfundo pa 'msewu Silver "Aroma. Umboni wa kulondola mfundo imeneyi kupulumuka mlatho Mtsinje Tormes.

Pamene Asilamu otchedwa a Moor anathamangitsidwa m'derali (zomwe zinachitika mu 1085), Salamanca (Spain) anayamba kusandulika: Cathedral ku zinamangidwa ndi mipingo ingapo mu kalembedwe Romanesque. Kuyankhula za zomangamanga mzindawo, kusewera ndi mbali yaikulu mu maonekedwe ake masiku ano, ndi Dziwani kuti ntchito ya mwala golide, zomwe zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga m'ma XIII, anthu masiku ano amakhala mbali khalidwe la zolengedwa zimenezi wapadera.

Koma XIII atumwi anali okulira si chifukwa cha mwala golide. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Mfumu Alfonso IX lowani lamulo pa ntchito yomanga yunivesite, umene pafupifupi 800 zaka alendo kupita ku Salamanca, ndi amene lero akufuna kuphunzira zikwi za ophunzira, chifukwa pa nthawi padali wophunzira Cervantes ndi Lope de A Vega.

University inamangidwa 1218. Ndipo mwina chifukwa cha iye mumzinda mwamsanga kusanduka kuyenderana ndi bungwe la maphunziro. Panali zaka zambiri, anaulukira atumwi, Salamanca anakula: panali nyumba yatsopano zolinga zosiyanasiyana, mchitidwe umenewu ndi mipingo. Kenako, mu 1400s ndi mzindawo kupereka mutu wa chinsinsi pakati chikhalidwe cha dziko, zikomonso ku yunivesite.

Mu 1985, dziko lonse akale chigawo anapanga UNESCO World Heritage Site. Salamanca ku Spain - tauni wapadera, amene wapadera maonekedwe.

Kumasulira yochepa ya m'mudzi

Popeza mzinda wotchedwa pang'ono Rome, ndi kunena kuti udindo wa Tiber pano amachita Tormes. Monga m'mphepete lamanja la mtsinje ndi wotchuka, zidzasintha, wokongola Old Town. M'chigawo chapakati ndi malo otchedwa Plaza Meya. Anazungulira nyumba zake Baroque, omwe akutipatsa kukongola ziboliboli, m'mbale ndi reliefs wa kanjedza chabwino cha Spain. Palinso waukulu mzinda nyumba monga City Hall ndi boma, ndi zosangalatsa establishments - masitolo, malo omwera ndi odyera. Kuchokera Plaza Meya mwa Old City ndi 2 m'misewu ikuluikulu (Salamanca, Spain) - ndi Rua Meya ndi San Pablo.

Kum'mwera kwa mzinda wa lalikulu waima kotala yunivesite. The nyumba zazikulu, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XV, wopangidwa kalembedwe Gothic, ndi wapakamwa kwenikweni chosaneneka zosiyanasiyana ngwazi lanthano, zizindikiro ndi zithunzi zochitika achipembedzo.

Kenako - Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano aang'ono. Ngakhale yotsirizira sangathe adzatchedwa ngati - izo anamangidwira mu zaka XVI-XVIII. Old inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIII, izo udaikidwa kalembedwe Romanesque. A katsopano kapadera kuti zimasakanikirana ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi Gothic, kupanga chinthu chodabwitsa ndi zochititsa chidwi.

Pandunji pa tchalitchi paima yachifumu kalembedwe neoclassical - ndi Palacio de A Anaya XVIII m'ma nyumbayi. Iye tsopano ali otanganidwa ndi luso philological ya University. Komanso sakhala patali ndi sukulu, amene ali pafupifupi buku lonse mzinda, mukhoza kuona Museum wa Salamanca m'chinyumba Casa Abarca nyumba XV atumwi, Casa de A Las Conchas (Casa de A Las Conchas) ndi College La Kleresiya.

Mu malo ya kumpoto Old Town amakopeka m'ma ansembe yotchedwa Convento de A Las Ursulas XVI nyumbayi. Chidwi yopuma Nyumba ya Akufa (Casa de A Las Muertes) amene wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zigaza mwala, ndipo mpingo San Marcos ndi mndandanda wa frescoes Gothic lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira.

Salamanca (Spain): zokopa

Places kuti muyenera kutsatira:

• Chapakati Plaza Meya kalembedwe Baroque.
• Chapakati Market Malowa de A Salamanca.
• Casa de A Las Conchas, anamanga mu 1193 mu kalembedwe Gothic.
• Salamanca (sukulu) University.
• Chakale ndi Chatsopano aang'ono.
• obisika Republic la San Esteban.
• Puente Romano, anamangidwa mu ulamuliro wa Trajan.
• Watchtower Clavero XV m'ma nyumbayi.
• Monterrey Palace, anamanga mu 1539 mu kalembedwe plateresque.
• Nyumba ya Akufa kalembedwe Gothic inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI.
• Wabwino Tirhana Museum wa Salamanca.
• Columbus m'deralo.

University of Salamanca - chifukwa kutchuka kwa mzinda Spanish

Masukulu ambiri otchuka Spain. Salamanca akadali kwambiri Umapeza m'magazini ino poyerekeza ndi mizinda ina. sukulu Aika ndi laibulale yaikulu osachepera kukula kwa wapamwamba waukulu, chifukwa pali pafupifupi Zakachikwi.

Yunivesite 16 zochitachita:

• zamoyo;
• mankhwala;
• Archival;
• zamulungu;
• zaulimi;
• chiphunzitso;
• malamulo;
• Philology;
• nzeru;
• sayansi;
• chuma;
• mbiri;
• madera;
• zaluso;
• zamaganizo;
• Medical.

Koma lero, ngakhale sukulu ndipo akupitiriza kuphunzitsa akatswiri a minda zosiyanasiyana kudziwa (ie - 88 specializations), ndi wofunika m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe kake, osati sayansi ndi phindu. Mwa njira, pakati pa 2004, anthu pasukulupo panali anthu 28155, umene uli pafupi ndi chimodzi mwa anthu onse okhala mu Salamanca.

Kodi kumeneko?

Mu mzinda wa Salamanca (Spain), mukhoza kufika pa ndege yolunjika ku Moscow, monga payenera ndege yake. Mukhozanso popita ku Madrid ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita Old City sitima kapena basi. Njira yamasika zothandiza anthu amene amafuna kudziwa likulu Spanish, ndiyeno ndi oyang'anira zigawo.

Ndi malangizo a apaulendo yake?

Apaulendo amene akhala malo awa wokondeka, kuti akukonza ulendo ndi zovuta, chifukwa mzinda - kowonera zakale yaikulu. zokopa onse kufufuza akulangizidwa amathera masiku osachepera awiri wodzala ndi ndandanda pafupifupi nthawi kukawona malo. Kuchokera maola 13 kuti 16 kupuma - ichi tiyenera kukumbukira.

Chachiwiri nsonga - kugula mapu mzinda. Ndi kukawona malo ake mtengo monga ndalama zokwana mayuro 23, ndipo ngati inu kulipira "pa malopo", muyenera kuonetsetsa osachepera mayuro 36.

Usachite mantha kuti nditenge takisi - ndi wotchipa pano. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupitabe mu mayendedwe a basiyo adzakhala ndalama mwina.

Hotels mu mzinda wa Salamanca (Spain)

Pali onse Map yapamwamba, ndi hostels wotchipa kwambiri. Malawi mu chipinda cha ndalama avareji rubles 1000-1500 patsiku, ndipo hotelo - za 4-6 zikwi, malingana ndi malo ndi "nyenyezi." Imodzi mwa njira yopambana kwambiri ndi Microtel Placentinos - ali ndemanga zabwino, ili pakati pa mzinda, ndi mlingo chipinda umayambirapo 2300 rubles.

Salamanca (Spain), zithunzi zimene anali kuperekedwa m'nkhani - paradaiso weniweni kwa okonda Romanesque ndi masitaelo Gothic, komanso anthu amene amakonda kuphunzira zapitazi, kuyendera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zowoneka. Izi ndi malo kumene mungagwiritse adzawonongedwa, akutama ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola Byzantine plateresque wapadera, iridescent mu dzuwa golide mwala umene nyumba zambiri zinamangidwa, kukongola wapadera ndi domes a mipingo ndi maguwa utoto. Ambiri, Salamanca - mzinda kuti mukufuna kukaona kamodzi pa moyo wanu!