Septoplasty opaleshoni - izo ... Septoplasty m'mphuno septum

Kuchokera pa zochitika za pa, 80% ya anthu ndi yokhota kumapeto m'mphuno septum. Nthawi zina, izo zimayambitsa kusapeza zikuluzikulu ndipo amavutika kupuma. Imeneyi ayenera kungokhala septoplasty. Iyi ndi ntchito opaleshoni, cholinga cha ndiko kusintha mawonekedwe a m'mphuno septum.

kusiyana Aika ku rhinoplasty (kusintha kunja mawonekedwe a mphuno) kuti inachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala.

septoplasty Kodi

Choncho, septoplasty - ndi ntchito imene zikusintha ndi mawonekedwe a m'mphuno septum. Motero, wodwalayo akuchira m'mphuno kupuma. Komanso, kamakhala kuchotsa mavuto osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha matenda chapamwamba kupuma amene chikwiyire ndi opunduka m'mphuno septum.

Pa ntchito ndi ikuchitika yekha septum kudzudzulidwa, mphuno pambuyo septoplasty zasintha. Ngakhale njira zotheka kaphatikizidwe septoplasty ndi rhinoplasty.

mitundu septoplasty

septoplasty m'mphuno akhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: kudzera endoscopic kapena luso laser.

Ndi zothandiza payokha aliyense wa njira.

1. Endoscopic septoplasty. makasitomala ambiri kupereka mmalo mtundu uwu wa ndondomeko.

Popeza opaleshoni (septoplatika) pa tsiku nembanemba mucous mphuno, pambuyo izo wosasiya kuda mu mawonekedwe a zipsera kunja.

Ngati m'mphuno septum mapindikidwe kwachitika osati chifukwa cha kuvulala thupi, kukhulupirika kwake kwathunthu anakhalabe pa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa ikuchitika okhawo zidutswa minofu kuti kusokoneza m'mphuno septum kukhala malo choimirira.

ntchito kumatenga za 30-40 Mphindi. Ngati ichi ife kuwonjezera nthawi zambiri ndi kukonzekera za mtima ndi kugwiritsira kuti mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa mokulira, dongosolo lonse amatenga ola n'komwe.

Endoscopic septoplasty akudutsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi zimenezi m'deralo, ambiri kapena pamodzi. Pambuyo ntchito ayenera kukhazikitsa nthawi.

2. laser septoplasty. Kale dzina la ndondomeko zikuonekeratu kuti mtundu uwu ntchito ikuchitika ntchito laser mtengo.

Laser septoplasty chikuchitika padziko mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo ndipo amatenga pakati pa mphindi 20-30. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yapita, kusintha kugawa ndipamene laser mtengo - pafupifupi yopanda magazi ndi atraumatic ndondomeko. Konzanso pambuyo chitadutsa mwamsanga ndipo kwathunthu sabweretsa chisoni. Komanso wodwala pambuyo mtundu uwu ntchito sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala kapena zolimba swabs m'mphuno (turundy).

Mwatsoka, laser septoplasty - iyi si njira kuti akufuna aliyense. Iwo ali contraindications ndi operewera kwambiri milandu kupsyinjika osati chichereŵechereŵe, komanso zimakhala ena.

Zikuonetsa kuti septoplasty

Chifukwa chachikulu chake n'kofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti septoplasty, - kupuma movutikira.

Komanso, yokhota kumapeto m'mphuno septum zingachititse zomverera zosasangalatsa, ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• kutupa mucosa ndi, chifukwa, maonekedwe zotheka kwa matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis;
• kutupa sinuses ndi (sinusitis);
• nosebleeds zonse;
• chiopsezo mkulu chimfine;
• Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza;
• phokoso pamene amapuma;
• pafupipafupi mutu.

The mapindikidwe wa m'mphuno septum, zina, zingachititse kupindika kwa mawonekedwe ya mphuno kapena maonekedwe gorbinok.

Kumbukirani kuti kukula ndi kusintha chichereŵechereŵe wa m'mphuno septum lolimba kwa zaka 21 zakubadwa. Choncho, mpaka ndiye ikuchitika opaleshoni kupewa zotheka reoperation.

Contraindications septoplasty

Septoplasty wa septum m'mphuno ndikoletsedwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• Ngati wodwala zaka zosachepera 21;
• Ngati wodwala matenda a shuga kapena matenda ena imene magazi clotting ndi Kuwonjezeka;
• pamaso pa matenda a dongosolo mtima;
• kukhalapo kwa khansara;
• kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana, makamaka m'nthawi ya kumwa.

mtengo wa ndondomeko ndi kuti zikuphatikizapo

Mtengo funso zingasiyane malingana ndi zovuta za opaleshoni, mlingo wa mapindikidwe wa m'mphuno septum, mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu ntchito ndi nthawi imene kuchipatala pambuyo ndondomeko.

Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa kudzudzulidwa ka kupindika kobadwa nako adzakhala osiyanasiyana rubles zikwi 50. Pa nthawi imene kupindika wa kugawa chifukwa cha kuvulala wake ndi fractures wa mtengo ndikupeleka kuwonjezera nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Choncho, asanachite opareshoni ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukambirane ndi dokotala anu.

Monga ulamuliro, mtengo wa ntchito monga:

• kukonzekera Kupenda (chitsanzo chopereka, zokambiranazo ndi ukatswiri zofunika, etc ...);
• mtengo wa ntchito mwachindunji (septoplasty);
• ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi;
• kutalika kukhala mu nthawi konzanso;
• processing ndi ligation wa mphuno mu nthawi postoperative.

Kukonzekera opaleshoni machitidwe a kumalo ake

Asanachite opareshoni, adokotala anapereka wodwala angapo Kafukufuku ndipo akutumiza izo kutenga mayesero chofunika. Nthawi zambiri ndi:

• pachifuwa X-ray;
• electrocardiogram (ECG);
• mokambilana ndi ENT dokotala (otolaryngologist);
• wamba magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero;
• Analysis kwa clotting magazi;
• atayezetsa kwa chiwindi, HIV ndi chindoko;
• magazi zimapangidwira.

ntchito ndizo njira zingapo.

Choyamba, ndi kukonzekera wodwalayo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mawu oyamba a mtundu zinafunika ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.

Chinthu chachiwiri - machitidwe yokha yomweyo. Choyamba akupanga ang'ambe thupilo yaing'ono nembanemba mucous mphuno, ndiye dotolo atuluka kwa minofu zofewa detachment ndi kudula zigawo opunduka wa chichereŵechereŵe. Pamakhala kuwongola wa m'mphuno septum chichereŵechereŵe kapena kusamutsidwa makombo fupa.

Mbali yachitatu - chomaliza. Pa mabala ake chagwiritsidwa sutures bioresorbable, ndi pa mphuno kwambiri - gypsum kapena wapadera chikukonzekera bandeji. Pankhaniyi (ngati septoplasty endoscopic) anaikapo mu amphuno ndime zolimba turundy kuti zichotsedwa si kale kuposa 24 maola pambuyo opaleshoni, ndi zina izi zikhoza kukhala anawonjezera nthaŵi ya maola 72.

Laser septoplasty yodziwika kuti kunja mtima ndi sikutanthauza sutures, ntchito turundae ndi nthawi kuchira ku chipatala.

Konzanso pambuyo opaleshoni

Choncho bwinobwino opaleshoni amatchedwa "septoplasty". Pambuyo ntchito motere yochepa konzanso nthawi.

Pa tsiku loyamba masiku 2-3 postoperative mu mphuno ali apadera kusunga tampons, chifukwa cha zimene mtima nthawi zina kupuma yekha pakamwa. Choncho, masiku awa angathe kupeza pakamwa youma, malungo ndi mutu kwambiri.

Kutupa mphuno, lomwe limapezeka pambuyo opaleshoni ndipo amachititsa ululu komanso vuto kupuma ambiri umadutsa masiku 7-10.

Zotsatira za septoplasty kwathunthu kutha pambuyo pa masabata awiri, koma nkhawa thupi ndi kupereka nthawi ya osachepera mwezi.

zosokonezeka Postoperative

Septoplasty - opareshoni lophweka, choncho mosavuta mavuto pambuyo pake atanyamula osachepera.

Kawirikawiri mavuto chidawoneka magazi ndi matenda kuti kukhala pa maziko awo. Popewa izi, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ena mwa mankhwala ena azitaya magazi ambiri. Choncho, pamaso septoplasty pamafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu ndipo anamuuza zimene mankhwala wodwala ukuchitika tsopano kapena atatsala pang'ono kutenga mankhwala kuchipatala.

Nthawi zina kwambiri kusintha mu mawonekedwe akunja wa mphuno kapena mitsempha kuwonongeka pambuyo septoplasty conected. Mungadzitetezere ku ichi, nkofunika kuti ntchito kokha madokotala kwambiri adadzikhulupirira amene sadzalola musanyalanyaze amenewa.

Septoplasty opaleshoni: wodwala umboni

Monga mukudziwa, pamaso panu kugula ina mankhwala anasankha, anthu akufunafuna zokhudza iye, osati kwa Mlengi, koma anthu amene kale zotsatira za mankhwala yekha. Opaleshoni - yotero. Pamaso kuwaika njira ina, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi maganizo a "odziwa" odwala. Zimene anthu amanena nkhani kukhudzana njira kuwukonza m'mphuno septum mapindikidwe?

Tikayang'ana ndemanga, ambiri septoplasty - weniweni "kasupe", amene amathandiza kuchotsa mavuto ambiri. odwala Ndakhutira kulankhula za patsogolo chidwi ndi inati yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a nthawi konzanso. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti kupuma kupyolera mphuno, Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza osaonekanso, kusiya matenda aakulu omwe chikwiyire ndi kupindika kugawa (mwachitsanzo, sinusitis).

Ntchito, monga odwala, kwathunthu sabweretsa chisoni, onse pamodzi ndi pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Only mu nkhani ya mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo, ndondomeko pang'ono vuto, monga inu mumayenera kukhala kuti theka la ola mu malo omwewo, koma kumva crunch mu mphuno zawo.

Wa kuipa wa taonera kokha nthawi konzanso, amene anatsagana ndi kusapeza, kupweteka jakisoni chowawa mankhwala.

Ngakhale pamapeto, ndithudi, ndi zedi. Ndipotu, n'kosavuta kupirira mavuto, kusiyana nawo moyo kusowa zonse za m'mlengalenga, ndi anatuluka maziko awa a matenda aakulu. Khalani wathanzi!