Sergei Stepashin - mbiri asilikali ndi States

Sergei Stepashin (anabadwa March 2, 1952) - Russia a boma ndi ndale chithunzi, umene pa zaka 90 yapangitsa maudindo akuluakulu m'boma la Russian ndi participations wakhala yapadera zosankha kwa dziko yovuta khumi.

magwero

Choncho pamene anabadwa SERGEY Stepashin? Wambiri anayamba malo modabwitsa mu mzinda wa Port Arthur, mu nthawi zochepa pamene, pakutha pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, doko pa gombe la nyanja Yellow unali m'manja mwa Soviet apanyanja. Apa, mu banja la msilikali panyanja anabadwa SERGEY Stepashin. Za ubwana ndi unyamata wake alibe mfundo - iye pa chochitika ichi konse kufalitsa ndi mizere youma biographies zingapo lotseguka pambuyo tsiku lobadwa mwadya kuphunzira pa sukulu nkhondo. Popeza kuti Port Atrur mu 1955 potsiriza m'manja mwa Chinese, zikhoza kapadera kuti banja Stepashin anali kusamukira malo ena okhala pa malo atsopano a moyo wa bambo ake. Ambiri mwina, icho chinali chimodzi mwa madoko panyanja nyanja ya Baltic, chifukwa pambuyo sukulu, Sergei kupita kusukulu ya asilikali Leningrad.

mapangidwe

Choncho, SERGEY Stepashin, anasankha utumiki asilikali ntchito ndale, pamene iye analowa Apamwamba polituchilische asilikali mkati mwa USSR. Titamaliza mu 1973, iye anali mmodzi amene mu nthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ankatchedwa anatumiza, ndi zaka eyiti anatumikira mu Utumiki wa Internal Affairs mphamvu yapadera, zikuoneka m'malo mwa alangizi a ndale a m'madera osiyanasiyana. Mu 1980, Sergei Stepashin, abwerera kumka ku Sukulu mbadwa zake Leningrad ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa uko, nthawi yomweyo kuphunzira pa asilikali Political Academy. VI Lenin, yomwe itha mu 1981. Pamakhala yopuma zaka ziwiri ku mapangidwe, ndiyeno mu 1993-96. - phunziro mu kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro kuphunzira politakademii. Chifukwa cha icho chinali nkhani yolembedwa mbuye wa mbiri utsogoleri zipani moto kuzungulira Leningrad panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri.

Tangoganizirani munda nemeryanoe kanthu chinali cha mbiri yakale asilikali, alangizi ndale monga Stepashin! Ndipotu, kupatula firefighters chipani zoona, kutsogozedwa, ndi m'madera ena onse a moyo m'dziko lonselo ndi pa chilichonse nthawi yake mbiri: ogwira ntchito yopanga ndi aphunzitsi, madokotala ndi signalmen, nkhondo ndi ana asukulu, etc. Palibe chikaiko kuti ungwazi wa Leningrad nthawi moto anatseka misewu anafunika .. yoyenera kufufuza za mbiri yakale, koma chipani cha utsogoleri ... Komabe, mu Stepashin ali gawo amphamvu a moyo wake wosankhidwa malangizo, nkomwe anali kusankha makamaka. Iye anachita kutero.

Ntchito mu nyengo ya Soviet

Isanafike 1990, Sergei Stepashin anaphunzitsa mu Leningrad polituchilische lakwawo, kukwera mu 1987 kuti kazembe mutu wa dipatimenti ya mbiri ya CPSU. Zaka zomalizira za Soviet Union anapambana pankhondo ambiri padziko lonse. alonda anakumana Mia, kuphatikizapo Stepashin zikufika ntchito mu "mawanga otentha", imene anali Baku (mkangano Azerbaijanis ndi Baku Chiameniya) Ferghana chigwa (mkangano Uzbeks ndi Kirghizes), NK (mkangano pakati Azerbaijanis ndi Karabakh Chiameniya ), Abhaziya (mkangano Abkhazians Chijojiya ndipo). Kufotokoza zimene zinachitikira anapeza zinthu izi, Sergei Stepashin nawo chitukuko cha yoyenera ili lapadera kwa asilikali mkati.

Mu 1990 iye anali kusankhidwa Congress cha akuluakulu anthu, ndi pa Congress wokha adalowa RSFSR Supreme Soviet, pamene zaka zitatu walunjika komiti pa chitetezo ndi chitetezo.

Anatsutsa kwambiri chilengedwe m'Komiti ya Emergency mu August 1991 poyera anathandiza Boris Yeltsin wotsutsana ake zokhumba za.

Ntchito mu Chipangano Russia

Chakumapeto 1991, Sergei Stepashin, anatumizidwa St. Petersburg ku watsopano malo Mutu wa Dipatimenti consolidates ATC yapita ndipo KGB, ndipo ndiye anali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti dera Utumiki wa Security. Iye anachita zinthu zambiri kusintha KGB kale mu ntchito Russian chitetezo. Mu 1992 anabwerera ku ntchito RSFSR Supreme Soviet monga wapampando wa Kuteteza ndi Security Committee.

Pa nkhondo mu chaka cha 1993 pakati pa Borisom Eltsinym ndi RSFSR Supreme Soviet iye amapereka pulezidenti. Posakhalitsa, anali kupita ku Russian counterintelligence. M'njira imeneyi, iye anali nawo poyamba Chechen nkhondo 1994-95. (Kuyambira April 1995 monga mutu wa FSB). Pambuyo mavuto akapolo miyandamiyanda ku Budyonnovsk m'chilimwe cha 1995 anachotsedwa malo ake.

Ndiyeno akutsatiridwa ndi latsopano zaka zinayi kukwera pamwamba pa maulamuliro Russian. Choyamba Stepashin anabwerera zida boma monga mutu wa Dipatimenti awo ndi membala wa mabungwe a boma. ndiye, mu 1997, anaikidwa kuti atsogolere Russian Ministry of Justice. Pamene boma lolamuliridwa ndi yaikulu akuti inakankhira Kiriyenko, iye anapereka ya unduna Internal. Iye anapitiriza positi utumiki ndi pa nduna yaikulu Evgeniya Primakova, koma lilinso woyamba wachiwiri-Premier. Boris Yeltsin, zikuoneka ankakhulupirira kuti m'malo mwake idzakhala yofanana Sergei Stepashin. Photo anapanga nthawi chili m'munsimu.

ntchito pachimake ndi imfa mwayi wa kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko

Pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa Primakov mu May 1999, nduna ya boma la Russia ndi Sergei Stepashin. Zimenezi Komabe, iye anagwiritsa nthawi yochepa chabe pamaso pa chiyambi cha August chaka chomwecho, pamene iye anali m'malo mwa Putin. Ndipo ndithu, n'chifukwa chiyani? Ndipotu, Putin ndi Stepashin zaka chomwecho, kotero kuti mfundo ya "Russia ngati wamng'ono mtsogoleri amphamvu" si unachitikira. Stepashin ali Mosakayikira anali akudziwa zambiri zandale ndi anthu pa nthawi ya udindo wake, kuposa Putin. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anayima pa chiyambi cha ntchito Russian wapadera, iye anali wotsogolera woyamba wa FSB. Yeltsin bwino zina m'malo mwake.

Onse anaganiza kuukira "Basayev" Dagestan August 1, 1999. Kumbuyo Stepashin anali kale De facto kugonjetsedwa choyamba Chechen yapadera manyazi yosiya pambuyo Budennovsk. Mwina iye anaganiza ena njakata kwa ndewu ya Chechen omenyana. Ndipo pa nthawi yovuta, msilikali-General Stepashin osokonezeka. Pa msonkhano wa boma m'masiku oyambirira a August chaka chomwecho adati mawu amene kamodzi kudula kwa mpata kutsogolera ndi kutsogolera Russia, ndi mawu awa anali "Ife tikhoza kutaya Dagestan". Ambiri panokha anamva mawu pa TV. Yeltsin anamvetsa kuti Stepashin kusintha, ndipo mwamsanga, mwamsanga pamene adakhala pa yekha ndi amene akanatha kuchita, nduna yaikulu ndipo anamuika m'malo mwake (ndipo analengeza poyera!) Vladimir Putin. Choncho mkulu anali mlingo pa mphindi - umphumphu wa boma Russian.

Akapuma wake SERGEY Stepashin kuchokera 2000 mpaka 2013 Russian moona anatumikira monga mutu wa Chirasha kafukufuku Komiti.