Skinner - mmisiri kapena wojambula?

Ndi angati zaka zapitazo, anthu amakono mu mvula yoyambilira ya nyundo ndi yozizira masiku amakonda zikopa ndi ubweya zovala. Koma ochepa a adzatha kunena zikomo kwa mbuye zikopa aliyense ntchito inasanduka ubweya tsaya. Skinner - ndi luso wakale, kawirikawiri ndi mu ankafuna masiku ano zapaderazi.

Kumene anachokera ndipo mmene kukhala, zina zabwino zake ndi mbali - adzayesa kupereka mayankho a mafunso onsewa.

Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa?

Skinner - ndi ntchito wakale. Dzinali amachokera ku mawu akale Russian "posachedwa" kutanthauza "tsitsi, kuponya kapena khungu la nyama." A katswiri Kale nawo kuvala ngati ubweya ndi ubweya zikopa ndi nyama khungu, amene kenako zipewa, zovala ndi nsapato.

Lero akuti ndi mbuye furrier, amene amapangitsa zikopa kwa tsitsi, kudula ndi kusoka kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Mbiri ya zikamera ndi kukula

luso Furrier anayamba kukhala ngakhale mu nthawi imeneyo, pamene cavemen anayamba kusaka ndi ntchito ngati malaya amabisa nyama kukolola. Kumene, mankhwala loyamba furriers anali opanda ungwiro, koma zomwe zinayenda njira ndi luso la kupanga tsitsi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu aphunzira kusamalira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito monga mphasa, kuteteza nyumba zawo kuchokera panja ndi chinyezi. M'tsogolo, anthu amatha kuphunzitsa ndi domesticate nyama zambiri zakutchire asanabadwe. Ndi kukula kuswana ng'ombe ndi kupanga processing zikopa za zinthu zosiyanasiyana akhala mbali yapadera ya ulimi.

Aigupto akale ntchito pa moyo wawo ku nkhani zosiyanasiyana za chikopa. Ndi luso iwo anatenga Aroma ntchito pokonza ndi kupanga zosiyanasiyana zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zipangizo, monga mchere zosiyanasiyana, makungwa, mbewu ndi mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba.

Ndi malonda furrier anali bwino ndi unakhazikitsidwa ngati nthawi luso. chitukuko anakopeka ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa chuma ubweya ndi ubweya, miyambo ya anthu ake, ndi mlingo luso.

Furrier luso Russia

Pa dera la maukulu Russian zinali nthawi zambiri nkhalango, amene ali kunyumba kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi zikopa okongola ndi ofunda. La Russia awa ankachita osati zovala ofunda okha, komanso mwachangu kuwagulitsa ku maiko ambiri achilendo. Kuti ambuye Russian anali m'gulu la furriers ambiri aluso. Malinga ndi magwero olembedwa a nthawi imeneyo, anapitiriza zogulitsa ubweya marten, Beaver, sable, ermine ndi nkhandwe. Ubweya kwa nthawi yaitali akhala ndiwo malonda Russian. Iwo atenga msonkho anthu amene agonjetsedwa. Zochizira zikopa ntchito zosakaniza chachilengedwe: makungwa komanso masamba a zomera zosiyanasiyana, mchere, ndipo ngakhale rye mkate.

Mu Middle Ages ubweya anawagawa udindo yosavuta zapamwamba komanso wakhama chikhalidwe. Basi ndiye panali ubweya mafashoni ndi moyenera, ndi okonza choyamba. Furrier, telala pa nthawi apadera mu njira iliyonse: pa nkhosa kapena tsitsi wapatali ndi tsitsi wapatali, zikopa za nyama zakutchire. mfiti ake anagulitsa pa fairs apadera ndi misika ubweya.

Limatchula za ntchito

Today furrier - katswiri amagwiritsa ntchito yake monga zida wapadera ndi mankhwala, komanso maphikidwe mpesa processing. Koma nthawi zambiri mwini furrier malonda ntchito ndi zikopa okonzeka zopangidwa, kutola ndipo raskraivaya amene ali oyenera polenga zinthu.

Large kupanga kugula zikopa zosaphika, ngati iwo ali otsika mtengo komanso mu ndondomeko kupanga iwo angathe kuchizidwa monga chiyenera, mwachitsanzo, kupanga laser odulidwa kapena mtundu.

specialization

Kale, ndi furrier - ngolo, amene chopangidwa ndi unadulidwa ndipo adasoka ubweya. Lero, monga OKPR (Russian gulu la kudzinenera ntchito), kudziwa zotsatirazi specializations zotheka ambuye ngati:

• compositor;
• Chitsanzo kudula;
• wotsirizitsa.

Furrier-compositor lakhazikitsidwa ndi yopindika, cropping dongosolo ndi zojambula m'matumba achikopa, komanso mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito zolemba wapadera zikusonyeza udindo wawo odulidwa ndi.

Ntchito furrier-Chitsanzo kudula ndi masankhidwe a zikopa za mtundu, kachulukidwe ndi msinkhu wa ubweya, dongosolo yokonza ndi kudula mwachindunji mbale zopangidwa tsitsi osiyana.

Furrier-wotsirizitsa tikugwira pansi pa processing, armholes ndi matabwa mankhwala, ulamuliro ndi chilangizo cha kuperewera ndi zilema ubweya ntchito.

mabizinezi Large amangoona ntchito antchito apadera kwambiri, koma mu zinthu masiku ano msika, mbuye zambiri Chili specializations onse, kuyambira kuvala ndi zosokasoka kuti anamaliza mankhwala.

Lero, kusowa wamkulukulu mu ubweya atelier furrier kusangalala ntchito monga kukonza ndi perelitsovka ubweya ndi zikopa mankhwala.

makhalidwe ofunika

Furrier-katswiri sayenera bwino kokha odziwa zosiyanasiyana tsitsi, komanso:

• kudziwa makhalidwe a mankhwala;
• kuzindikira zopindika kusintha mwaluso;
• ndi Luso luso ndi kukoma;
• amadziwa fabricate, ndondomeko, kudula ndi kusoka.

Komanso, furrier wabwino - munthu ndi ophunzitsidwa ndipo anayamba diso kuyesa, zithunzi-wophiphiritsa chogwirika kukumbukira, kuyambira m'pofunika kusiyanitsa mithunzi chimodzimodzi mtundu ndi kapangidwe cha chuma, kukhala bwino za udindo wa chidutswa chilichonse cha ubweya mu chotsirizidwa. Molondola ndi amve, kupilira ndi komanso ali makhalidwe ofunika kuti adziwe ntchito imeneyi.