Soviet ballerina Messerer Sulamif

Bright moyo Shulamith Messerer kukwapula mu kuchuluka kwake ndi mawu. Ballerina unachitikira ku ntchito, anatha kuzindikira luso lakeli m'munda maphunziro, wasinthira kuvina dziko ndipo nthawi yomweyo ali ndi chilakolako zosaneneka ndi kudzoza. Ngati pali zitsanzo za moyo zonse, kuwala chitsanzo cha Messerer Sulamif, yonena ndi zonse zokwera, masewero ndi zina zomwe kwambiri.

Zachilendo banja mano artistry

August 27, 1908 ku Moscow ndi banja lalikulu la mano mtsikana anabadwa, amene anaitanidwa ndi banja mwambo wakale dzina m'Baibulo Shulamith. banja Messerers anali okoma mtima ngakhale ntchito prosaic kwambiri, mutu wake unali kwambiri amakonda zojambulajambula, anali wakhama zisudzo-goer ndipo anachipatsa mphamvu ya ana ake onse. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi erudition kwambiri, anali zinenero zisanu yachilendo, kucheza ndi ambiri anzeru kulenga ndi sayansi Moscow Mwachitsanzo, pulofesa ndi woimba wotchuka Zhirmunskii amasiye. Mikhail Borisovich yekha, nayenso, n'zoperewera zinthu talente, koma anazindikira okha zisudzo kunyumba.

Ana Messerer anasankha ntchito yolenga. Mwana wa Azariya anakhala wotsogolera zisudzo Patapita walunjika muholo. Yermolova. Mwana wamkazi, Rachel anakhala filimu Ammayi, Elizabeth - kwaziwonetsero Ammayi ku situdiyo Zavadsky mwana Emmanuel - woyimba. Koma chachikulu banja chilakolako ndi kupambana anali kuvina. Messerer Sr. ndi kutikonda kwambiri zisudzo, koma zimakupiza chachikulu cha luso kuvina wakhala Shulamith m'bale Asafu, amene anali wokhoza kuti akapereke zowawa zake mlongo kuvina ndipo potero kudziwa tsoka ake. Asafu anali mu Ballet School ndipo anadzakhala soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre. Zikatero Shulamith chabe sakanapulumuka powonekera, makamaka chifukwa mphatso zachilengedwe zinali zazikulu.

Childhood nyenyezi tsogolo

Shulamith Messerer zaka zoyambilira anali osangalala kwambiri. banja lalikulu la ana 10 anali kulemera kwake, mpweya kulenga - onse amenewa kuberekana pa mtsikana. Komabe, wosiyana yowala makhalidwe ubwana ndi ankamupandukira, ndipo mfundo zimenezi asalekane ndi mwamuna wake mpaka kalekale.

M'banja kuti Shulamith moyo lonse lidzakhala kwambiri, ndi zonse zimasangalatsa kumbukirani ubwana wanga, amene anali iye ngati reminiscence paradaiso. Bambo ndi mayi kuonekera kwa zitsanzo ake a makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Atate iye amaona khololo, ndipo mayi ake anali chitsanzo cha kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka.

kukhala ballerina

Banja luso Messerers wailesi ndi Shulamith. Choncho, mu zaka 12 anatumizidwa ku Choreography School, anamutenga yomweyo kalasi yachitatu chifukwa cha chapadera deta achilengedwe. Kale pa maphunziro ake, iye waonetsa ake "mtundu" wa khalidwe: khama wapamwamba ndi kupirira, ngakhale ngati mwana iye akanakhoza tibwereze kwa maola. Aphunzitsi taonera kulumpha ndi mphepo yamkuntho cholimba makhalidwe. Iye anali mwayi wophunzira ambuye kwambiri kuvina: Vladimir Tikhomirov E. P. Gerdt, Vladimir Mosolov. Kale mu sukulu, zinaonekeratu kuti Shulamith Messerer - ndi wovina kwambiri. Izi anatsimikizira kuyamba Bolshoi Theatre ku sukuluyi mu 1926.

Wanzeru ntchito wovina

Kufika pa Bolshoi, Shulamith Messerer mofulumira anakhala soloist. Kwa iye, Igor Moiseyev amaponya kusewera "Zitatu Mafuta Amuna" pa Olesha nkhani imene anakhoza moonetsera kuvina yabwino khalidwe: kulumpha, kasinthasintha, khalidwe ndi kulunjika. Kenako panali ambiri yaikulu ndiponso zabwino zonse, kotero iye kudawaunikira mu chuma cha "The Red Poppy", "Don Quixote", "Nutcracker", "Sikunathandize kukonzekereratu", "The Bright Stream", "Chofiira matanga". magulu onse izo zikusonyeza khalidwe lanu ndi kuvina ntchito kwambiri osiyanasiyana. ntchito yake zachitika kuwonjezeka, iye anali kupita pa ulendo kunja kwake koyamba ovina Soviet kusamalira kuti tagwirizana pa ulendo lachilendo, iye kuvina Stalin, anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize. Messerer amaika ntchito wovina mu 1950, koma osati adagawana ndi kuvina.

ntchito pophunzitsa

Ngakhale ngati soloist ndi, Shulamith Mikhailovna anayamba kuphunzitsa m'kalasi kuvina. Ndipo kumapeto kwa ntchito wovina, iye ankapereka kukhala pa Grand monga choreographer ndi mphunzitsi-Mphunzitsi wathu. Iye wagwiritsa ntchito pa sukulu kuvina. njira yake chiphunzitso unali wapadera, chinali deducted ophunzira akhoza mumalozana ndi wamanyazi kwambiri. Pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu ntchito chiphunzitso Messerer anaphunzira ovina zodabwitsa zambiri nawo mbali pa kulengedwa kwa chuma Bolshoi Theatre. Iye, monga mwa nthawi zonse mu moyo, kupereka chifukwa ndi chilakolako ndi kudzipereka.

Moyo ngati kudumpha

Kumapeto kwa 70s mu Great akufotokozera zovuta, pafupifupi mumamva kuti Messerer vuto, kuyesera kubweretsa izo kwa zofunika ambiri, amakakamizidwa kuchita zina zofunika ofunda. Shulamith Mikhailovna konse Hurler zimasokoneza paokha, nthawi mokondwera anavomera kugwira ntchito Japan. Mu 1980, boma la Soviet Union adzalowa nkhondo Afghanistan, kuyamba nthawi yovutayo ndipo Messerer ndi mwana wake wasankha kuti abwerere kwawo. Ena zaka amagwira ntchito ku Japan Ndipotu, iwo apanga dziko kuvina sukulu, omwe lero akupitirira kufuna kutchuka, cholinga cha Messerer. Pambuyo ntchito mgwirizano mu Japan, mayi ndi mwana kuchoka kwa US, kotero Uwerenge awo tandem kulenga ndi kuphunzitsa anawapatsa wabizinesiyo ali ndi masukulu bwino kuvina mu dziko. Koma anapeza malo awo mu kampani ya Ballet Royal, kumene Shulamith Mikhailovna ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Impact pa kuvina dziko

Messerer Sulamif Mihaylovna, zithunzi zomwe zili mu insaiklopidia aliyense kuvina, wasiya ndi amaonekera pa choreography dziko. Zinali chabe wovina apadera koma kunayambitsa gulu la ophunzira amene zatenga malo otchuka m'mabwalo ambiri padziko lonse. Mu kalasi lake mu London chinkhoswe mu ovina kwambiri Rudolf Nureyev, Sylvie Guillem, Natalia Makarova, Darcy Bassel, Antoinette Sibley. Komanso, iye anaukitsa mwana wake Michael, amene anakhala mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri (anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri pa Covent Garden) ndi choreographer wotchuka, mu 2009, anali kupita ndi Mikhailovsky Bwalo la St. Petersburg. Dzikoli ndi lotchuka chifukwa cha remanufactured, makamaka kumbuyo mu repertoire wa Bolshoi Theatre ntchito Asaf Messerer "Maphunziro Concert".

Ndipo kumene, dzina Messerer Sulamif muyaya lolembedwa mu mbiri ya kuvina dziko chifukwa anaukitsa wovina chachikulu munthawi yathu - Maya Plisetskaya.

Shulamith Messerer ndi Maya Plisetskaya

chibale nthawizonse zakhala ziri zofunika kwambiri Messerers, abale ndi alongo anakhalabe pa ubwenzi wolimba. Koma mwatsoka, si onse moyo wakhala mokongola, ngati Asaf ndi Shulamith. Kotero, mlongo wawo Rachel zowawa momvetsa chisoni: choyamba anawomberedwa mwamuna wake Mihaila Plisetskogo, kenako Tamarayo anatumiza mawu kwa msasa chabe. Ana Rachel anachita Asaf ndi Shulamith. Choncho ballerina banja anaonekera ang'ono mtsikana amene analeredwa monga mwana wake wamkazi, kuyesetsa kwake kuti akhoza kupereka mayi - chibvomerezo. Shulamith Mikhailovna akhoza kuona mtsikana zofuna chachikulu zachilengedwe, anapereka kwa kuvina sukulu lokha kwa zaka zambiri anali namkungwi wake. Zinali iye amene atulukira mphwanga 14 wazaka za gule wotchuka "tsekwe Kufa", omwe anakhala chizindikiro cha Plisetskaya. Shulamith Mikhailovna nthawi mwachikondi analankhula za m'dera lake ndi anasangalala kuti ndi woyenera anapitiriza mafumu banja. Plisetskaya ndi Messerer kawirikawiri anawona, pamene ankakhala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, koma ubale wawo sizinachitikepo linasokonekera.

Khalidwe monga tsoka

Ngati pali zovuta ndi wankhanza ntchito mu dziko, ndi kuvina. Messerer anali wokhoza anazindikira dziko lino zovuta chifukwa nzeru zake ndi khalidwe. moyo wake wonse iye anasonyeza ufulu ndi chilakolako. Iye anapereka yekha kwa ntchito iliyonse ndi mtima wanga wonse. Messerer analankhula excellently m'zinenero 5, famously ankayendetsa galimotoyo mpaka tsiku la kubadwa kwake 70, moyo wake wonse chinkhoswe mu kusambira. Monga wachinyamata, anali ngakhale kusankha kwambiri pakati pa masewero ntchito kuvina. Kuona tsiku lina pa gombe wosambira akatswiri iye anali chidwi ndi magulu ake wakuthwa kuti anagwirizana chilichonse anali kuphunzira kusuntha komanso. Iye amabwera ku dziwe ndipo kwa chaka afuna mutu wa ngwazi wa USSR mu kusambira pa mpikisano 100-mita. Koma zonse kuchita chimodzimodzi iye anapanga mokomera kuvina, koma nthawi zambiri ndinkapita ku dziwe moyo.

Ngakhale mwamuna amasankha munthu wa ntchito zachilendo - anali njinga yamoto ndi mtundu woyendetsa galimoto, woyambitsa wa sukulu Soviet wa chithunzi-acrobatic galimoto pa khoma choimirira. Grigoriy Emmanuilovich Levitin anakhala mwana bambo okha Shulamith - Michael.

khalidwe lake zimaoneka osati pa siteji, iye kutifotokozera anamenyera ntchito, ankateteza wosalakwa, m'nthawi kuyerekeza ndi phiri, amene ndi wokonzeka zimatha kuyambitsa pa mphindi iliyonse.

Pa chikumbutso ake 90 Messerer Chatuluka kwa pas angapo cancan pa siteji, kutsimikizira kuti adakali mu mawonekedwe. Koma chake cha tsiku lobadwa 95th M. Shulamith anati mu London, kumene Mfumukazi kupereka mutu wa Lady wa Britain ake. Iye wakana kupita ku Japan, tingadziwe chisoni kuti ndegeyo zinali zovuta kupirira.

Iwo anafupikitsa masiku a Messerer Sulamif mu 2004, zonse mwadzidzidzi. Ngakhale zaka zake, ndi ku mapeto a masiku anali odzaza ndi mphamvu ndi mapulani.