Spacers naslonnye kudenga: kufotokoza, madera, ndi makhalidwe chipangizo mawerengedwe

Kudenga zimapanga waukulu thandizo membala Kapangidwe ka denga iliyonse. Njira kukhazikitsa iwo, pali zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, denga nyumba Akusonkhanitsa Mwachitsanzo, pa kudenga naslonnyh spacer. Mbali yaikulu ndi kuti ntchito mu utumiki wa denga ndi kupinda ndi psinjika. Kuti imafalikira khoma osati ofukula komanso mphamvu yopingasa.

kapangidwe

Ndipotu, kudenga amenewa ndi naslonnyh kusintha kwa wina ndi mpanda afalitse. Ofukula katundu iwo kudutsa lokwera mtengo ndi kuima. Spacer kuthamanga chomwecho kudenga zotero pa makoma chifukwa chakuti amagwira kuti matabwa kapena mauerlat lolimba. Ndi njira akukonzekera mu chimango cha padenga nkhawa yopingasa amatipeza amapezeka. Chiwembu naslonnyh spacer zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso anapereka m'munsimu zinasonyeza mfundo ya ntchito bwino.

Kodi kuganizira pamene drafting

Isanafike unsembe wa denga, kumene mwatsatanetsatane unsembe chithunzi cha zinthu zake zonse ayenera anayamba, kuphatikizapo kudenga. Mu kukafola denga chimango cha polojekiti ayenera motere:

• ndi kudenga ndingaliro naslonnyh;
• gawo lawo;
• malingaliro ntchito matabwa;
• khazikitsa sitepe;
• kuphatikana njira.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala mbali ya ndingaliro

The mawerengedwe a chizindikiro ichi ndi kufikako moyenera. Mmene kukonza amene anasankhidwa ngodya mwachindunji zimadalira kudalirika ndi durability wa eg monga denga kudenga naslonnymi. Choncho, ndithudi, malo ogona nyumbayi mwadzidzidzi. Pankhaniyi, nyumba akhale okonzeka ndi chapamwamba zogona kapena kukweza. Komanso tione ndi wakunja kwatawuni nyumba madenga kotero chidwi. Komabe, mtengo phompho la denga, ndithudi, zodula mosabisa.

Kuwonjezera pa mbali ya ntchito tsogolo la denga ndi zomangamanga nyumbayi, kusankha mbali kunyezimira ayenera kuganizira zinthu monga:

• okwana kulemera kwa zinthu denga ntchito;
• zotheka chisanu katundu;
• mphepo katundu.

Pakuti aliyense zakuthupi denga, pali osachepera yake zovomerezeka mlingo njingayo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zitsulo ndi ndi madigiri 12-14, chifukwa slate - madigiri 22, etc. Ndi chitukuko cha polojekiti ndi, ndithudi, kumwedwa nkhani ...

N'zotheka mphepo ndi matalala katundu pa denga anatsimikiza ndi magome wapadera wasenza aliyense dera. M'madera ambiri Russia akadakwanitsira ngodya ya otsetsereka zochokera zolozerazi ndi madigiri 30-45.

Kodi pilomaterily kusankha

Zifukwa zoonekeratu, mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chimango denga ndi kudenga ndendende naslonnye. Kapangidwe (ndi mfundo okha mapazi) iwo monga mu nkhani iyi thandizo membala chachikulu ayenera kukhala olimba. Choncho, kusankha matabwa iwo ayenera kulankhula ngati udindo waukulu ngati nkotheka.

Nthawi zambiri, kwa kudenga denga dziko nyumba ntchito paini matabwa. Matabwa ngati muli zambiri pitches, ndipo ndi mwachilungamo kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Komanso, paini matabwa ndi opondapo malire a chitetezo ndipo si mtengo kwambiri.

Kodi kupanga mawerengedwe naslonnyh kudenga

mtengo mtanda gawo pa zinthu akuthandiza ya chimango denga kuchita masamu zochokera pa mfundo zotsatirazi:

• okwana kulemera kwa denga la mkate;
• phula pakati kudenga;
• kutalika.

Anaika naslonnye kudenga ali increments wa masentimita 50 120. M'madera kumene kwambiri wa chisanu m'nyengo yozizira, mtunda wa pakati zinthu izi Nthawi zambiri ang'onoang'ono. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi denga, chokongoletsedwa ndi denga zinthu zolemera, monga matailosi dongo denga. Ngati mpweya kugwa mu dera si kwambiri mu nyengo yozizira, mungathe kupulumutsa ndi kuyatsa kudenga ndi phula lalikulu. Mu European Russia pamene ntchito cladding Ondulina denga kudenga kapena profiled pepala zambiri wokwera pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 80-100 masentimita Chrixitu.

Pankhani zinafunika mwendo m'litali, ndiye tanthauzo ndithu chabe. Kulengedwa naslonnyh kudenga, ngati wina aliyense, ndi kuti ziyerekezo mazunzo wa denga la nyumba ndi zambiri ndi isosceles makona. Choncho, pofuna kuti kuwerengetsa zaka za miyendo, inu muyenera kugawana hafu ya kutalika kwa nyumba pa cosine a mbali ya phirilo. Kuti chithunzi ichi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa pa pafupifupi 40 cm overhang.

Kudziwa kutalika kwa kudenga ndi kudziwa mtunda pakati pa iwo, inu mosavuta tipeze chimene iwo ayenera kukhala-gawo. Kuchita izi, ntchito matebulo wapadera. Nthawi zambiri kutenga kudenga bala gawo 150x150 masentimita Mu mauerlat chifukwa pa ntchito ndi katundu aakulu amangoona ntchito thicker zakuthupi -. 150x200 kapena 200x200 cm.

Kodi kukapempha pansi

Mauerlat kuti konkire ndi njerwa makoma zambiri lokhazikika kwa nangula mu matope chisanadze mipanda kapena zomangamanga. Njira kukonza kudenga okha kwenikweni pali zingapo:

• ndi notching;
• ntchito akapichi kanasonkhezereka ndi ngodya;
• ntchito misomali, clamps ndi mawaya.

Mtanda wokwera mu msonkhano wa chimango denga kapena mwachindunji pa mauerlat, kapena anakafika kupitirira ndege la milimo khoma. Zikatero, phiri zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

1. Phompho otsetsereka (madigiri 35) mu mtengo mtanda vrubka zambiri opangidwa dzino limodzi. Pankhaniyi, mwendo odulidwa kukwera, ndi poyankha gawo - zofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu ubwenzi kwambiri wapangidwa ntchito akapichi.
2. Pa madenga mumbali zimakhudza pamwamba pa kuwonjezeka pawiri opangidwa ndi notching ntchito dzino awiri.

Pamene kuika mwachindunji mauerlat mu mtanda wa Kadulidwa yekha mpando kukhazikitsidwa. Okhwima fixation mu nkhani zimenezi nthawi zambiri ntchito yapadera kanasonkhezereka ngodya perforated. Iwo anayikidwa pa mbali ya miyendo ndipo ananamizira ndi zomangira. Kuchepetsa katundu pa khoma yopingasa kuchokera padengapo, nthawizina pa mtanda m'malo omwera pansipa komanso modzaza (kusiya mu mauerlat). Chotero fastener msonkhano amangoona zina atathana waya ndodo. Ndi kumanga khoma pa siteji ya atagona kapena akuponya lamba ikuthandizira.

Nthawi zina naslonnye kudenga matabwa pa mauerlat ndi khamu la misomali atatu. Ndi njira wokongola odalirika. Pankhaniyi, msomali adapirikitsidwira pakati pa kudenga, ndi ena awiri pa ngodya pang'ono mbali ya iye. Ndi njira akukonzekera izo ndi zopindulitsa kwa Komanso ntchito waya ndodo. Nthawi zina m'malo ntchito clamps wapadera, akumugwira mtanda pamwamba mauerlat.

Kodi kukapempha pamwamba

Pamwamba naslonnye kudenga Angagwiritsidwenso anakonza njira zingapo. Nthawi zina atathana mwachindunji pa lokwera kuthamanga ndi notching, koma nthawi zambiri akadali chikugwirizana awiriawiri pa izo. Zikatero, njira akhoza amatengedwa munda "mu theka-mtengo" kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mbale wonenepa kapena zitsulo.

Popeza naslonnye mtanda cm imafalikira khoma kuphatikizapo katundu yopingasa pa utali lawo lalikulu komanso ikulendewera, nthawi zina awiriawiri bawuti Komanso kugwirizana pamwamba.

unsembe ndondomeko

Kodi naslonnaya dongosolo kudenga nyumba mitundu motere:

• Kuchokera matabwa yaitali chosema chitsanzo chimene kenako tadulidwa kudenga. ntchito zake zimathandiza kuti chimodzimodzi zinthu zomwezo, ndipo, chotero, kwezani denga kokha.
• Oika pachithandara wokwera (by gables).
• Pakati pawo, mlingo wa sanali zotanuka lidakali horizontally zimasonyeza chingwe.
• Ndi joists amagwira eni wapakatikati.
• Iwo anakonza lokwera mtengo. Mangani izo pachithandara akhoza kukhala ndi vpoldereva kapena ngodya.
• Wokwera kwambiri zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso.
• Ndi osankhidwa sitepe anapereka wapakatikati.

Pambuyo m'munsi mwa chimango denga ndi anasonkhana, chitani unsembe wa kutchinjiriza, kumatira, denga ndi batten.

zinthu zina naslonnyh kudenga

Nthawi zambiri chimango cha mtundu yakwera nyumba yaikulu ndi amathamanga lonse. Pankhaniyi, kupewa kufunika kwa mtengo wandiweyani, ndi ndalama choncho zosafunika pomanga madenga amakonda zinthu zina - struts kapena mitanda podstropilnye. Woyamba kumalekezero amamangiriridwa m'malo mwa pachithandara ndi sleepers kugwirizana, ndipo chachiwiri, pa makona a madigiri 45 - kudenga kwambiri. The chifukwa thandizo zina, amene salola phazi kuti idzakungana kwambiri katundu pamene kwambiri. Kudula kufunika strut basi pansipa mbali ya madigiri 45. Pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo, kapamwamba ndi phazi sikuloledwa.

Ntchito matabwa podstropilnyh limakupatsani kusonkhanitsa madenga odalirika pa nyumba ndi utali kwambiri lonse. Pankhaniyi, lokwera mtengo si anaika. M'malo mwake, makoma anasonkhana sleepers awiri oyambirira, omwe wokwera pa poyimitsa. Pa iwo ndi matabwa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, mwamphamvu akuthandiza kudenga naslonnye. mfundo kuphatikana Pankhaniyi zimagwiridwa momwemo monga mauerlat. Ndiko kuti, mu kudenga oyamba kusankhidwa ankafika chisa, ndipo ndiye Ufumuyo mtengo njira m'mabokosi.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Gwiritsani naslonnye mtanda cm kwenikweni nyumba basi ndi njerwa, njerwa kapena makoma monolithic. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti mu nkhani iyi ubwenzi mauerlat anapanga sankalimbana nafe. Pa nyumba zamatabwa kudenga la mtundu sipakhala, chifukwa chakuti nyumba pambuyo yomanga amatha kutulutsa shrinkage amphamvu. Chifukwa, lokhazikika kwa korona chapamwamba denga la imangokhala nkhani. Pa nyumba zimenezi ndi kuliika kwa kudenga mauerlat pa maselo wapadera - "sled" kuonetsetsa sayenda awo.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, kuwerengera ndi kukhazikitsa mtanda cm naslonnye si zovuta. Komabe, chilichonse njira zawo za ubwenzi mauerlat, matabwa ndi purlins osati asankhidwa, ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala - ndi khalidwe zinthu chikukonzekera, popanda kusokoneza luso. Apo ayi denga kupeza wosadalirika ndipo posachedwapa amafuna kukonza kapena reinstallation.