The kachipangizo oxygen. Kufotokozera. kusankhidwa

An mpweya ndende sensa kapena lambda kafukufuku lakonzedwa kudziwiratu mlingo utsi mpweya. An kothandiza (ndalama ndi wochezeka) ntchito injini anaonetsetsa ndi mlingo zonse mu mafuta osakaniza chiŵerengero cha mpweya ndi mafuta modes zonse zikugwira ntchito. Ndondomeko kulamulira mpweya okhutira ndi mpweya wa utsi amatchedwa lambda lamulo.

Ngati kuchepa kwa mpweya mafuta osakaniza mpweya, kodi Samva makutidwe ndi okosijeni wathunthu wa carbon monoxide ndi chimasanduka. Pamene mpweya supersaturation Komano, palibe kuwonongeka wathunthu mu mpweya ndi asafe.

Dongosolo utsi waikidwa lambda kafukufuku. Kuyenera ananena kuti zitsanzo zina magalimoto ntchito kuposa wina kachipangizo mpweya, koma awiri. Pankhaniyi, kabudula mmodzi wa Converter othandizira, ndi zina - pambuyo. Kugwiritsa masensa awiri timapitiriza kulamulira zikuchokera mpweya wa utsi ndi kuonetsetsa ntchito kothandiza kwambiri neutralizer lapansi.

The kachipangizo mpweya kungakhale ziwiri mfundo kapena burodibandi.

Achikhalire woyamba, ndipo pambuyo chothandizira, ndi pamaso pake. Awiri mfundo Kukhazikitsa ndi kachipangizo mpweya imapereka mafuta mpweya osakaniza mpweya chiŵerengero owonjezera malinga ndi mtengo wa ndende ya mpweya mpweya wa utsi.

Kamangidwe kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a chinthu ceramic amene ali ❖ kuyanika awiri amaganiza za zirconium woipa. mpweya kachipangizo cheke imagwiridwa ndi njira electrochemical. Pa imodzi mbali elekitirodi mu kukhudzana ndi mpweya wa utsi. Komano - ndi mlengalenga. Mwa kusinthasintha mpweya zili voteji opangidwa malekezero elekitirodi. Mlingo wapamwamba (ankaona Taphunzira mafuta osakaniza), ndi voteji n'chozama. Choncho, ndende apamwamba (ankaona Polemeretsedwa osakaniza), ndi voteji wa wamkulu.

The kachipangizo mpweya atumiza chizindikiro zamagetsi ku amagetsi kulamulira wagawo mu dongosolo galimoto kulamulira. Mogwirizana ndi mlingo chizindikiro kukhudzana amachitidwa pa Kapangidwe ka actuators mu kachitidwe galimoto amene ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa unit kulamulira.

Kapangidwe burodibandi kachipangizo ankayimiridwa ngati membala ziwiri mfundo ndi kupopa. Khama la "lambda" ikuchitika ntchito panopa pamene ikukoka. Izo ntchito monga chida athandizira ndi kachipangizo mpweya wa Converter othandizira. Ndi ikukoka kumvetsa ndondomeko za chikhalidwe thupi. Pa jekeseni mpweya mpweya umadutsa amafotokozera amawapopa mchikakamizo cha pano. Mfundo imene chipangizo umagwira ntchito, zochokera luso zonse kukhala voteji a 450 MV mu ziwiri mfundo mchitidwe pakati maelekitirodi chifukwa kusintha pamene ikukoka panopa.

Kutsitsa mpweya okhutira mu mpweya wa (ndi kulemera kusakaniza mafuta) limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu voteji pakati pa zilipo ziwiri mfundo ceramic maelekitirodi amafotokozera. Signal umagwiritsidwa ku mchitidwe kwa amagetsi kulamulira unit. Zochokera panopa chizindikiro opangidwa amawapopa amafotokozera ndi mphamvu zina.

Kenako, timapeza kuti panopa jekeseni mu kusiyana chingwe. The voteji Choncho kufika mtengo ena. Pamene chigawo ichi panopa ndi muyeso wa ndende mpweya mpweya. Analysis ndi kutembenuka mu ulamuliro zochita kuphedwa wagawo mu dongosolo jekeseni imagwiridwa ndi unit kulamulira.

Mu Taphunzira-ntchito burodibandi chipangizo kumachitika chimodzimodzi. kusiyana ndi kuti muyeso wa kusiyana mchikakamizo cha ikukoka panopa ikuchitika oxygen.