The oimba vayolini lalikulu la dziko: 5 ambuye a zeze nyimbo

Zeze nyimbo dziko amadziwa kwambiri luntha kwambiri. Iwo onse adamsiya chizindikiro awo pa zikomo mbiri virtuosity ndipo amazipanga wachikoka umunthu. zisudzo awo chikwiyire ndi chifukwa si mantha zosangalatsa mu moyo womvera, koma inunso kusirira wopandamalire. Tiyeni tikambirane asanu wosayerekezeka mbuye, amene mutu pamwamba pa masanjidwe, "ndi woyimba zeze kwambiri." Lembani Inde, makonzedwe. Pajatu aliyense nyengo anatchuka chifukwa mfundo zake nyimbo ndi zokonda omvera.

Niccolo Paganini

Tsatanetsatane wa ntchito yake, pang'ono amadziwika, koma dzina la woimba anamva, mwina wina. Iye anakhala ndi ntchito mu ulamuliro wa Napoleon Bonaparte ndipo mbiri yake, ngati chi m'ma anagonjetsera. Niccolò Paganini anabadwa mu 1782 mu banja yosavuta Italy. Mu zaka zisanu, anayamba maphunziro ake nyimbo. Choyamba katswiri mandolin, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - vayolini. Kale mu zaka 13 Paganini katswiri chida napatsa payekha wake woyamba zoimbaimba. Iye ankafuna kuti apeze ndalama kukapitiriza maphunziro ake ku Parma. Komabe, mphunzitsi anakana iye, ngati woyimba zeze wamng'ono ndipo kotero amazipanga luso ndipo anali kusewera wake njira kuti amabisa onse a moyo wake. Iye sanali kokha kusangalatsa, komanso kupeka nyimbo. Mu zaka 19, iye anapambana mutu wa Niccolò zeze Duchy wa Lucca. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi kudzikonda kuwongolera, luso lachibadwa ndipo namatetule wa Paganini unagonjetsedwa koyamba Europe ndiyeno dziko lonse. Ambiri mwa oimba vayolini zazikulu za nthawi yathu kuzindikira mbuye wake nyimbo zachikhalidwe.

David Oistrakh

M'ma 20 anasonyeza dziko wanzeru latsopano zoimbira munthu Davida Oystraha. Iye anabadwa mu 1908 ku Odessa. Monga kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi njira yoyamba nyimbo anapangamo zaka zisanu ndi kale gawo lake kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu chaka. Mu mzinda kwawo maphunziro inali ndi. Ndipo posachedwapa anakhala osati wotchuka woyimba zeze, komanso violist, kondakitala, pedagogue. Iye anali owala, wokhathamira, koma osati ntchito mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anapitiriza wokaona ndipo analankhula kwa asilikali.

Oistrakh olembedwa oimba vayolini wamkulu, ndithudi, chifukwa cha talente wakuti, khama ndiponso wachisomo. Iye anapambana ambiri nyimbo mpikisano, wopambana wa mphoto, wopambana wa Stalin ndi Lenin mphatso.

Itzhak Perlman

Iwo angatchedwe katswiri wa zeze ano, ngakhale moyo ndi njira nyimbo Perlman anayamba m'zaka lomaliza. Iye anabadwa mu 1945 ku Tel Aviv. chikondi chake zeze anayamba pambuyo kumvetsera pa wailesi chakale nyimbo konsati zaka zinayi. Perlman anayamba kuphunzitsa nyimbo, ndipo posakhalitsa woyimba zeze wamng'ono ndipo anayamba radio mini-zoimbaimba.

Pa oyambirira zaka Perlman poliomyelitis, kotero anaumiriza kuyenda pa ndodo. Zotsatira za matenda bwanji unsembe wa woyimba zeze kusewera. Ntchito zonse adzachite atakhala.

Lero, mwa zinthu zofunika Perlman - ". Oimba vayolini lalikulu la dziko" chigonjetso mu American mpikisano yapamwamba Leventritta zisanu "Grammy" mphoto, Pulezidenti Zikho Ufulu ndi choyenera mkuwa mu mndandanda wa

Julia Fischer

N'zovuta kutsutsa mfundo yakuti Julia Fischer - mmodzi wa oimba vayolini kwambiri luso ndi wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Iye anabadwa June 15, 1983 m'banja la luntha. bambo ake anali masamu, ndi mayi wake - nyimbo mphunzitsi. Koma osati kwa anaumirira kwa mayi ake, ndipo zokhazokha Julia kale zaka zinayi anayamba kusonyeza chidwi kwambiri nyimbo, ndipo anavomereza kuti Munich Academy of Music mu zaka 9. Pambuyo kuwina oimba mpikisano "Eurovision" (Lisbon, 1996) anayamba ntchito yake akatswiri.

Kuwonjezera pa zeze katswiri Julia Fischer masewero limba. Ndipo kuyambira 2006, iye ndi pulofesa pa Academy of Music ku Frankfurt. Mwa njira, mbiri ya bungwe iye ali woyamba amene walandira digiri ngati mkulu wamng'ono ngati (zaka 23).

Mwa kupambana kwa woyimba zeze German komanso mphoto "galamafoni", "Echo-Classic", Diaposon d'Kapena ndi ena. Chaka likupereka za zoimbaimba zana padziko lonse, ndi repertoire ake zikuphatikizapo ntchito odziwika chakale, amene poyamba analemba ndi kuchitidwa ndi oimba vayolini lalikulu. Pakati pawo: Bach, Vivaldi, Paganini, Tchaikovsky ndi ena.

Vanessa Mae

Mosakayikira, oimba vayolini lalikulu la dziko - ndi katswiri osati ntchito, koma ndi tanthauzo la nyimbo ndi improvisation. Choncho, golide asanu simungakhoze kuchita popanda wotchuka Vanessy Mey. Iye anatchuka kwambiri tehnoobrabotkami zidutswa chakale pachiyambi, kuwapatsa moyo watsopano, phokoso latsopano.

Mu zaka zitatu, Vanessa anayamba kuimba limba. Patapita kanthawi, anakumana ndi violin. Nyimbo Alma Mater anali College Mfumu, kumene woyimba zeze anali wophunzira wamng'ono.

Pa electroviolin Vanessa Mae masewero kuyambira 1992. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba kuwuka kwake meteoric ya kulenga, amene woyimba zeze akugwirizira chete.

PS

Malinga ndi mafani nyimbo zoimbidwa, ojambula zithunzi izi zisanu zatenga pamwamba masanjidwe, "The oimba vayolini lalikulu la dziko." Mndandanda Komabe, anasintha nthawi, kusinthidwa ndi mayina atsopano. Ndipo, ndithudi, namkondweretsa kuti zapamwamba odziwika ndi m'malo oyenera.