The script "The kulanda mzinda wa Leningrad". "Diaries wa anazinga Leningrad". "Anatseka misewu Mkate wa Leningrad"

Iwo amati iye amene sadziwa mbiri, inetu amakakamizidwa kubwereza izo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti kumbukirani, ngakhale ake mphindi zoopsa ndi nthawi. Mosakayikira izi zikugwira ntchito anatseka misewu Leningrad. Pafupifupi 900 masiku mumzindawo kupulumuka zinthu sangaganize, kuyesera kuti athawe ozizira, njala, ndi kukana a Nazi. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa mmene molondola kulemba filimu, "The kulanda mzinda wa Leningrad". Kodi kuwomba, amene ali chete ndi kukambirana nthawi oopsa mbiri ya ophunzira ano Russian.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Musanayambe kulemba script anadzipereka kwa kuzinga Leningrad, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi nthawi. Zinali mfundo zoopsa za ungwazi anthu wamba tiyenera kusonyeza mmenemo.

Choyamba, mumzindawo mpaka imfa yake anakumbukira kunazizira wa zaka 41-42. M'chakachi, analikhidwa Kutentha, sewerage dongosolo sizinayende, munalibe madzi mu wapampopi. Nthawiyi, kutentha kunja kawirikawiri pamwamba -18 °. Omasuka kunyumba, motero inasanduka anawasema yaikulu ozizira, pafupifupi aziopa. Iwo anali kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha mwa otchedwa masitovu olimba mafuta woyaka masitovu. Chifukwa chosowa mtengo mabuku amenewa usavutike mbaula, mipando ndi zinthu zonse zimene kuwotcha.

Kachiwiri Germany osati anatenga mzinda mu mphete mdani, koma nthawi zonse shelled padafika mabomba. Zoposa 200 zikwi zipolopolo ndi mabomba inatha pa anthu a Leningrad.

Komabe, malinga ndi ziwerengero kwa mabomba anaphedwa pa oposa 3% ya anthu. ena onse anafa ku okwana njala. Mfundo imeneyi n'kofunika script. Kuzinga Leningrad anayamba September 8, 1941. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mzindawu ndi, mfundo, panalibe zipolopolo. anthu akhala mofulumira kwambiri njala ndi ntchito chakudya;

• ufa zomatira (m'mbuyomo kuzilemba mapepala khoma);
• mapadi;
• katundu wachikopa (zamphepo ndi nsapato pamoto ndi yophika);
• glycerol.

Ndipo zambiri, n'zovuta kulingalira tsopano. Kumene, pa tebulo ndipo ndiri ndi ziweto ndi makoswe slop.

Anatseka misewu Mkate wa Leningrad

mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa mkate, amene amakhala wogawanika pakati pa nzika za mu masiku ovutawo. Kumayambiriro kwa manambala ntchito anali motere:

• antchito analandira magalamu 600 mkate;
• antchito - magalamu 400;
• ana - magalamu 300.

Ichi chinali ponseponse kwa tsiku. Mu chakudya si mwaperekapo kwaulere, ziyenera anagula, ngakhale pamene panali anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. chochitika sewero adzakhala wachilungamo ngati mawu izo mfundo imeneyi.

Komabe, kumapeto November, mlingo 41 wazaka zidagwa zoposa ziŵiri:

1. Blue anayamba kulandira magalamu 250.
2. Ana amadalira - 125 magalamu.

Pa oipa December anamwalira chifukwa cha njala pa anthu zikwi 50. Kenako mlingo kuchuluka pang'ono.

Chaka chino, amene ankachitika ndi "mkate anatseka misewu ya Leningrad" mmizinda Russian. Anthu akulimbikitsidwa kukhala pa tsiku la magalamu 125 mkate. Pankhaniyi, wophika anayesetsa mmene ndingathere recreate Chinsinsi. Linakhulupirira mtanda utuchi, makungwa ndi mapadi. Kampeni napeza monga gulu lake ndi adani odzipereka.

Komabe, ngati bajeti amalola, mungayesere kuphika chakudya omvera ofanana. Izi zingathandize kwambiri moyo sewero. Kuzinga Leningrad - zovuta nthawi mu mbiri ya dziko lathu kulankhula za izo, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ndi zithunzi.

Blogs anatseka misewu Leningrad

Script kuthandiza kutsitsimutsa chokumbukira mboni. Komabe, m'pofunika kusankha ndime, kuona ena kufufuza. Mantha eti kuwerenga zolemba izi. Makamaka pankhani ana ndi achinyamata amene ayesa kuti apulumuke pamene azingidwa.

17 wazaka sukulu Lena Mukhina analemba mapulani ake okhudza moyo, za maloto, za zokambirana ndi amayi ake. Koma koposa zonse, iye analemba za njala yoopsa. Ndipo Ndinadikira kuti nthawi imeneyi adzatha:

"Ine kugula kilo wa wakuda mkate, kilo wa kaloti, lita imodzi theka la mafuta thonje, - anati mtsikanayo - naemsya kuti satiety. Ndiye mayi anga ndi kuphika mikate osiyana. " Koma ngakhale zimenezi zichitike yosavuta sizichitika, amayi anga anamwalira.

Kuwerenga zolemba za anazinga Leningrad, inu mukudziwa momwe mwamuna wamng'ono amafunika moyo ndi chimwemwe. Ndi kukumbukira wa mboni, makamaka ana, anali umboni wa mlandu lowopsya la Nazi pa anthu Soviet.

Masiku ano, pali maganizo kuti ophunzira simusowa kuti dziŵani ndi magazini ofanana. Koma, mwatsoka, atazungulira mzinda panali ambiri. Pa mayesero Nuremberg inali kuperekedwa tsikulo 12 wazaka Tani Savichevoy. Ndi 9 okha timva zoopsa papepala. Aliyense wa iwo - mawu a imfa ya wokondedwa. "Onse a iwo anafa. Tanya ndekha. "

N'chifukwa chake ochokera zolemba ayenera kulowa script kuti: "Ya Zungulirwa Leningrad".

Kodi pangakhale nkhani ya anatseka misewu ya?

Kotero ife tinapita mwachindunji funso la nkhani ya mwambowu. Apa tiyenera kuona kuti pali masiku awiri losaiwalika:

• 8 September - tsiku pamene Leningrad anali mu mphete lopondereza;
• January 27 - zochotsa anatseka misewu ya.

Ndipo kumbukirani muyenera onse. Choncho, ndi bwino kuganizira kodi nkhani: "Kuchotsa kuzinga Leningrad" ndi script :. "Moyo mumzinda wazunguliridwa ndi"

Ngati mukufuna kulemba chikondwerero cha kumasulidwa, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu zotsatirazi:

1. Kupanga mwambo konsati.
2. Gulu kafufuzeni zimenezi mulaibulale.

Pafupifupi 900 masiku a moyo "mphete" awonetsere:

1. Monga malo chikumbutso cha maulendo.
2. Yesani recreate mu mawonekedwe a timasewero kusewera masewera.

Asauze aliyense kusokonezedwa ndi mawu akuti "masewero". Popanda thandizo la njirayi, inu mukhoza kumvetsa mmene zinalili zovuta anali nzika m'masiku amenewo zoopsa.

Mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kulankhula za "njira ya moyo" kudutsa Nyanja Ladoga. Ndi kwa gawo lake la anthu anali anasamutsidwa kuchoka Leningrad, komanso chakudya kunja mu mzinda azigwira.

The script yokha anatseka misewu

Kusonyeza kuti anatseka misewu ya Leningrad, chochitika script bwino kugawanitsa pawiri. Mu bwanji choyamba lero, wachiwiri - pa utakhala ndi.

Top ungakhalenso awiri. Tiyeni tinene mwamuna ndi mkazi:

Tsogolerani (adagawa ndi mnzake). "Pafupifupi ola limodzi pa Intaneti anasankha masikono chocheperako sitolo. Pa yobereka wina ola limodzi lokha, ena amakana kubweretsa zakumwa. Izi kutulo."

Likukhalira msungwana, sukulu.

Bakuman. "Mawa ine ndipita ku sukulu. Sabata zapitazo, ife anali atazunguliridwa ndi Germany. Iwo analiza malo badayev. Iwo amati pali awasungira ufa ndi dzinthu ena. Koma ine chabe kumbukirani ulendo" chosakhazikika. "Kuzinga mzinda posachedwapa, ndipo mankhwala adzabweretsa. Koma kukopa mpaka mapeto nkhondo sadzakhala "(mfundo zolemba pa - wolemba cholemba).

Kukuthandiza Choncho angatsutse ndi ochita nane, kapena, pa mwake, kutsutsana naye. Ntchito yake ndi mawu zenizeni ndi zithunzi:

Patsogolo. "Kumayambiriro kwa kuzinga mzinda wa nzika okwana 2.5 miliyoni izo zinali mu Leningrad. Ndipo anthu oposa 300 zikwi derali. Mu zikalata zofunikira olembedwa kuti mzinda wa anthu 650 zikwi anaphedwa. Komabe, pambuyo zochotsa kuzinga pang'ono kuposa theka miliyoni anakhalabe mu Leningrad, kukhala anthu."

Ndipo kumanga Mosiyana ngati kuti nkhani yonse. Izi adzalola anthu ambiri pang'ono wowopsa ku kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu chikhalidwe cha anatseka misewu ya. Yerekezerani masiku athu.

Chochitika tsiku la kuchotsa anatseka misewu ya

The script kuti "zochotsa wa anatseka misewu ya Leningrad", mukhoza kuyamba ndi Shostakovich ndi chiwiri nthetemya. Kuti adawomba m'dzinja chaka 41-TH mu Philharmonic. Kale wotopa njala ndi akupha nzika anapita ku konsati:

Patsogolo. "Hitler anakonza mzinda wa tsoka ndi lowopsya la" ataphwasula pansi ", -. Kodi kuwerenga lero mu chikalata declassified No chidwi ku likulu la chikhalidwe la Russia kuti Aryans otchedwa sankaimira kale 12 October 1941 Ajeremani otsimikiza kuti palibe anthu amoyo ... Ndiyeno nyimbo chinayamba.

Zikumveka 7 nthetemya a Shostakovich. Bola ngati owerenga akuti, pa siteji angakhale okhudza zisudzo kusewera Leningrad, msilikali. Pansi ndi kumvetsera.

Patsogolo. "Dmitri Shostakovich atatha kulemba nthetemya wake kale mu mzinda atazunguliridwa ndi Germany."

Asilikali. "Ine sindikanakhoza amapatula tsiku lonse nyimbo. Lero chofunika m'mphepete. Koma Ine akanatha kumvetsera ndi zoimbaimba wani koloko."

Patsogolo. "Kenako, mu zolemba za Anazi, timawerenga kuti anali pa zoimbaimba imeneyi, iwo anazindikira kuti Leningrad sudzapereka mmwamba. Ndipo iwo anali kulondola. January 27, 1944 Ajeremani anabwerera ku mzinda. Izi tsiku lodziwika bwino polambira anthu onse a makono St. Petersburg."

Choncho, mu masiku amenewo zoopsa anthu nyimbo, anapita kumalo osungira nyama, ana amayamba sukulu. Ife zinayenda mfundo zingapo pa mbewu, akulu ndi ana a sukulu. The ungwazi anthu wamba n'kofunika kwambiri script. Kumasulidwa kwa Leningrad ku anatseka misewu ya zidatheka chifukwa nzika sanafooke.

The script kwa ana asukulu

Zamaganizo kukangana kwa m'badwo akhoza kundiuza ana za zoopsa za kunkhondo. Komanso za Nazi anazungulira mzindawo. Akukhulupirira kuti mukhoza pang'onopang'ono anayamba kunena kalasi lachitatu.

Pa zaka 9 ana akale akhoza kale kumvetsa zimene anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. chochitika script sukulu pa nthawi yomweyo akhale lililonse limatisokoneza kuposa akuluakulu. Si ofunika ndikuzikamba

• kudya;
• zosaneneka zankhanza;
• chiwawa.

Koma mau za kufunika kuthamanga kumuuza. Kodi zingantidwe:

1. A ulendo malo wosaiwalika wa Leningrad.
2. Kafufuzeni zimenezi mulaibulale, kumene zithunzi kumuuza za chochitika.
3. Pitani kapena kukonza konsati wodzipereka kwa anatseka misewu ya.

Akulu wophunzira, ndi watanthauzo adzakhala pulogalamu ya mwambowu.

Ulendowu kapena timasewero kusewera masewera

Chitsanzo anadzipereka kwa tsiku la Leningrad anatseka misewu, akhoza kulembedwa mu Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nkhani ofufuza. Mungathe kupeleka ophunzira maola ochepa "kukhala mu mzinda umene wagonjetsedwa." Pitani ku sukulu, kugwira ntchito, kugula chakudya, komanso ipyole anatseka misewu malo waukulu.

Kodi ndi ofunika kuyendera:

1. The nyumba Tani Savichevoy (2 mzere wa Vasilevsky Island, 13).
2. Pa chipilala kuti ngwazi-schooler. Amadziwika kuti pa nkhondo ndi Anazi anatseka thupi Volodya Ermak mdani recess. Anyankhondo Soviet ndi mwayi okha patsogolo pa Germany.
3. Mu zinyama. Pa nkhondo ndi anatseka misewu ya anthu okhala m'mizinda musadye nyama ku zinyama. M'malo mwake, ife akha- kuthandiza iwo apulumuke. Zinali zovuta makamaka Mvuu dzina lake Belle. Kupanda madzi (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthawi madzi amodzi ntchito) anaopseza kuti amuphe iye. Pool wodzazidwa ndi madzi Belle Neva.
4. Pa chipilala kuti ana a anatseka misewu (Square Street ndalama).
5. Dziko "loopsya mbali." mzinda anapachika 4 mbale, ndi kuchenjeza kuti "mbali iyi ya msewu," zoopsa kwambiri pa shelling. Panopa, gulu anakhalabe pa Nevsky Prospekt.

Izi si mndandanda wonse wa malo losaiwalika kuti mukhoza kukaona. Ngati mulibe nthawi kupanga njira yanu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro St Petersburg utumiki.

laibulale

Kumene, pamene St. Petersburg, n'zosavuta kumva zimene anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. kuchita laibulale script, analemba pamaziko a kukumbukira makombo a mafilimu komanso mabuku a mbiri yakale, tikambirana za nthawi imeneyi, ana asukulu ku mizinda ina.

Tonga mabuku akhoza kuchita. Nkhani yoyamba za nkhondo, ambiri a mzinda anazinga, ndi ungwazi wa Leningrad. Pambuyo nkhaniyo, mungasonyezere filimu za nyengo ino. Mwachitsanzo, zopelekedwa Sergiya Loznitsy - "The kulanda mzinda wa Leningrad". tepi kumatenga mphindi 17 zokha, koma amapereka lingaliro momveka bwino za nthawi zoyipa mbiri ya mtundu wathu.

Ndiye mukhoza kuona ndi clippings ku manyuzipepala ndi magazini. Angakonze colloquium yaing'ono (nkhani). Werengani ndime ya ndakatulo za nthawi. Ndipo pafupifupi mphindi chete.

Mu konsati

Nawonso script a makonsatiwo "The kulanda mzinda wa Leningrad" angathe kugawidwa mmagawo zitatu:

• nyimbo ndi kuvina;
• ndakatulo.
• zithunzi.

Choncho, iwo zidzaphatikizapo ophunzira a mibadwo yonse pankhani ana. Ndipo akulu kosavuta kuona zambiri mu mawonekedwe a konsati.

Nyimbo za mzinda kuntchito limati kwambiri. Pulogalamu konsati akhoza kutenga otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, "The Ballad wa Leningrad", "Wosafa Leningrad", "The Ballad wa Tane Savichevoy». Komanso, mungagwiritse ntchito iliyonse asilikali nyimbo 40s. Mu nyimbo zimenezi zikhoza wasonyeza kanema komanso zithunzi za mzindawo, kuika kuvina, kapena kungoti angakwaniritse oimba luso.

Mavesi a anatseka misewu sadzakhala zovuta kupeza ndi kusankha yoyenera kwambiri. Ngati ndi chochitika sukulu, tikhoza kupereka ana mwa kuphunzila zocita zao lapamtima.

Zithunzi akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Pa nkhani, mukhoza kuwerenga zolemba ndi Maulendo a anthu amene analipo pa zovuta.

PS chiyani kukumbukira nthawi imeneyi?

Panopa n'zotheka kuti amve chimene mzinda wa Leningrad (lero St. Petersburg) kwa zaka zoposa 70 zapitazo, anamasulidwa ku ntchito yake. Ndipo mwina ndi nthawi kuti aiwale za chochitika chisoni. Koma ndi chinthu chomwecho monga kupereka Armenia kuiwala chiwembuchi mu 1915 ndi Ayuda a Auschwitz.

Zinali zovuta komanso zoopsa nthawi. A chotsutsana lonse la mzinda: amuna, akazi ndi ana osowa thandizo. Iwalani - zikutanthauza kukhululukira. Komabe, kwa mfundo maganizo view, tiribe ufulu kukhululukira ena. Pa 630.000 akufa (ndipo ndizo ziwerengero nduna).

Kuwonjezera mantha imeneyi wapereka m'dziko lalikulu chikhulupiriro. Kulimba mtima ndi ungwazi. Nzosadabwitsa nyanja achisanu umatchedwa "Njira ya Moyo." Anthu a Leningrad asonyeza kuti m'pofunika khama kuti otsiriza. Soviet Union anamenyana. Sizikudziwika kodi inatha Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ngati si kulimba mtima wa anthu olimba mtima a mzinda mitambo.