Timur Gaidar: yonena. Banja Timura Arkadevicha Gaydara

Timur Gaidar, yonena ndi moyo inextricably zogwirizana ndi dzina la atate wake wotchuka Arkadiya Gaydara, ankatha kudziwa kuti ana a makolo wotchuka akhoza mosadalira kukwaniritsa pa moyo ndi kuika bwino kwambiri ntchito yawo.

Ana ndi achinyamata

Anabadwa pa December 8, 1926 Arkhangelsk. mayi wake - Leah Lazarevna Solomyanskaya - anali mkazi woyamba wa wolemba Arkadiya Gaydara. Mu nkhani yake yotchuka "Timur ndi gulu lake," wolemba amalenga prototypes achinyamata pa nthawi. Popeza dzina la mwana wawo anakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino.

Arkady Gaidar pa ntchito kawirikawiri ankayenda mu ulendo wautali kwambiri ndipo lakutali. kunyamuka zinachititsa kuti mwana wolemba koyamba pamene anabwerera ku Arkhangelsk, pamene Timur kale zaka ziwiri.

Timur Gaidar: yonena, mayi dziko

Mabuku a wolemba wotchuka anatchulidwa awiri labambo Golikov-Gaidar. Pa nthawi yomweyo anagwiritsa ntchito gawo lachiwiri monga pseudonym zolembalemba. mwana wake Timur monga mwana kuvala dzina Mayi ake anali Solomyanskaya. "Gaydar" pamene ntchito kwa pasipoti, anatenga pseudonym sonorous bambo ake. Ndi dzina lotsiriza ili ndi mibadwo yonse wotsatira wa banja lawo mpaka tsopano.

Komabe, posachedwapa panali mphekesera ambiri kuti mayi wake - Leah Lazarevna Solomyanskaya, ngakhale wotchedwa Rachel, osati kuti kunyengedwa. Izo zinanenedwa kuti mwana wake, Timur sanali mwana wa wolemba mbiri. Zimamveka kuti tikukhala mu Perm ndi banja lake, bambo ake ndi amake, amene anali Ayuda ndi dziko, anakumana ndi Arkadiem Gaydarom, pamene iye anali kale ndi mwana chaka zitatu Timur. Koma, malinga ndi nthawiyo, awa anali mphekesera chabe. Monga Timur Gaidar, mbiri, dziko lomwe, ndithudi, zogwirizana ndi chiyambi Ayuda mayi anabadwa Arkady Gaidar anali mu ulendo wautali kuchokera anabwerera zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake.

akatswiri utakhala

Pamene Timur zaka 14, bambo ake anamwalira. The mnyamata anayamba kugwira ntchito pa fakitale munitions, koma anafuna kumenyana achifasizimu kutsogolo. Koma maloto sizichitika.

Timur Abramovich anaphunzitsidwa Leningrad Apamwamba Naval College, imene maphunziro mu 1948. Koma zaka 6 Patapita (mu 1954), anakhala mtolankhani kalata, kuphunzira pa Asilikali Academy Political dzina la Lenin.

Kwa nthawi yaitali iye ophatikizana ntchito zake kunja asilikali ndi journalistic mabuku ntchito. Timur Gaidar, amene yonena akutsimikizira kuti iye anali munthu wabwino, anatumikira sitima zapamadzi monga mbali ya Pacific ndi Baltic fleets. Kenako, kwathunthu lolunjika pa ntchito atolankhani usilikali, kusiya utumiki wa asilikali. Poyamba anagwira ntchito "Soviet Navy" ndi "Red Star". "Zoona," Kuyambira mu 1957, ntchito mu wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo, manyuzipepala. Pali anasonyeza monga mkonzi wa dipatimenti ya usilikali, ndiponso ngati mtolankhani wa ku Cuba, Yugoslavia, mu Afghanistan. kufalitsidwa anaonekera "Moscow News" nyuzipepala, "News", kwa nthawi anali mmodzi wa mamembala a gulu mkonzi wa magazini "mpainiya".

Vicissitudes wa moyo: ubwenzi ndi mwana wamkazi Bazhov

mkazi wake anali mwana wa wolemba wotchuka - wongonena Paulo Bazhov. Ankakumana pa holide Gagra, pamene Timur Arkadevichu zaka 26. Ariadne Pavlovna ntchito pa Ural State University monga mphunzitsi wa mbiri. Zili ndi mfundo imeneyi kale anakwatirapo ndipo analekana. Iye anali mwana, Nikita, amene pa nthawi anakumana ndi Timurom Arkadevichem zaka 6. Iwo sakanakhoza kuwopseza Gaidar, amene ankakonda kwambiri Ariadne Pavlovna. Chaka pamaso womdziwa awo anamwalira bambo wa Ariadne, Paulo Bazhov. Iye anamuphonya iye kwambiri. Kulakalaka bambo ake bala nezatyanuvshayasya, nthawi zonse anazunza komanso Timur. Arkady Gaidar anasiya banja pamene mwana wake wamng'ono kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo lithe ankaperekera Timur infrequently. Ndipo pamene atate ake anamwalira, fortini Timur anavutika kwambiri, sindinadziwe kusamalira kuuza bambo anakonda monga anamkonda ndi kuyembekezera. Mwina zimenezi wa moyo kwambiri asonkhane Timur ndi Ariadne. Iye akufuna kuti masabata atatu pambuyo anakumana. Iye anati inde, koma nthawi zina mkwati ndi mkwatibwi ankakhala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana: ndi - mu Yekaterinburg, ndi - mu Moscow. Koma iwo anakwatirana ndi zaka 4 Patapita, March 19, 1956, anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Yegor, amene anadzakhala wandale wotchuka.

Timur Gaidar, mbiri, moyo umene kutsimikizira wake Kudzidalira, ngakhale sewero ubale ndi atate wake, wakhala prided yekha mwana amene ali. Iye anali bambo wachikondi, ngakhale ntchito mwamphamvu, anathera nthawi zambiri mwana wake.

banja wotchuka mkazi

Ariadne yekha Pavlovna anali mmodzi wa atatu aakazi kupulumuka Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova wolemba ndi mkazi wake Valentina. bambo ake wotchuka, ngakhale zinthu zakuda komanso kusowa pafupifupi chokonda ntchito, moyo unali ngati mkazi wake ndipo anamutcha mkazi wake theka lake zoyembekezeka naye kumwamba. Mayesero chikondi chawo zinali zokwanira. Iye - mphunzitsi, iye - wophunzira. Nkhanizo pambuyo pawo kunong'onezana. Kenako Ariadna P. anazindikira kuti chikondi cha makolo awo anali chifukwa cha chitsanzo chake. Iwo sakanakhoza kukhala popanda wina ndi mzake, monga iwo samakhoza kukhala popanda wina Ariadne zina ndi mwamuna wake Timur Arkadevich Gaydar. Wambiri ya banja kungakuthandizeni kukhala osiyana kwambiri m'chilengedwe, koma moyo ndi moyo wosangalala ndi mnzake m'chikondi, mu chiyanjano achikondi.

Ariadne Pavlovna anali mwana womaliza m'banja. Iye anali kwambiri abale ndi alongo, koma abale atatu pang'ono ndi mlongo wina anafa pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana komanso zaka zosiyana. ena awiri wotsalayo mlongo, pamodzi ndi Ariadne nthawi zonse amapereka ndi Kuwasiya makolo ake, kudziŵa zambiri chisoni apirira.

Mwana - Yegor Gaidar

Pamene Timur Arkadevich Gaydar, amene yonena zikugwirizana ndi nkhani za mabanja awiri otchuka, monga nkhondo mtolankhani ku maiko ena, mkazi wake ndi mwana nthawi zonse anapita naye. Monga anakumbukira mwana Egor, yosaiwalika ndi omveka moyo unalili mu Cuba. Atate, iye anati, bwino kudziwika Raúl Castro ndi Ernesto Suntuke Guevara, ndi kulankhula nawo "pa mawu abwino". kangapo Egor pang'ono anapita ndi bambo wake mu mayunitsi asilikali ndi midzi ya asilikali, kumene ankaloledwa kukwera pa akasinja ndi oti muli nazo zida ogwira zonyamulira.

Abale Nikita ndi Yegor nthawizonse zakhala ochezeka kwambiri, ngakhale kuti kusiyana zaka anali opondapo - zaka 10. Egor, tinali kunja kwambiri za ubwana wake, kuwerenga kwambiri. Iye mabuku analipo, amene Soviet Union sakanakhoza kulowa. Iye anaphunzira bwino. Monga zinali zobvomerezeka ndi mayi ake, mwana anali ndi cholembedwa zoipa kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mamembala onse a banja Gaidar anali mowopsya chonyansa ndi illegible. Yegor ali kusukulu ya anaphunzira zinenero zingapo yachilendo. Ngakhale kuti agogo ake anali wolemba wotchuka Yegor Arkadiy Gaydar, ndi atate wake - amene anakhala wotchuka mtolankhani asilikali Timur Gaidar, yonena (. Banja chithunzi onani m'munsimu) si zokhudza mabuku. Iye analowa ndale. Mayi ambiguously anachita ankafunitsitsa kumanga ntchito ndale. Atamufunsa, iye anafotokoza maganizo ndi malamulo zachititsa kuti imfa yake oyambirira. The ambiguity a dongosolo boma la 90s, lomwe linali pachimake pa ntchito Egora Gaydara, chifukwa kwambiri za maganizo, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wake akatswiri komanso thanzi.

Anakwatira oyamba anali mnzanga tili ana Irina Mishina, ndipo ukwati chachiwiri anapangana ndi mwana wamkazi wa anthu otchuka yopeka wolemba Arkady Strugatskogo Mariey.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Timur Gaidar, amene yonena anali m'gulu mbiri ya utolankhani, monga anakhala nthumwi woyamba wa ntchito, amene analimbikitsa kuti udindo wa wamkulu, kutsanzika, kale kontradmiralom. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti si onse anzake anasangalala pamene analandira udindo. Mu nthawi zovuta Timur Abramovich anali nako kaduka, amene ankakhulupirira kuti kupambana kwake ndi zina zomwe kwakukulu ndi makamaka chifukwa cha dzina odziwika.

M'masiku ake am'tsogolo, Timur Gaidar, amene yonena ndi zonse zochitika woopsawo kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya mtolankhani usilikali, anali mlendo wolemekezeka ndi mwachangu anathandiza Moscow Palace ya Apainiya ndi Ana asukulu iwo. A. P. Gaydara, limene lili m'dera Moscow antchito nsalu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye ndi mkazi wake ankakhala m'mudzi olemba 'Krasnovidovo imene atamwalira anabalalika phulusa lake.

"Atatu Gaidar"

M'buku lake "Chisoti Prince monga squires. Zolemba speechwriter "VA Aleksandrov Imodzi mwa mitu ndi odzipereka Gaidar banja. Arkady Gaidar, Yegor Gaidar, Timur Gaidar: yonena, banja, ntchito akatswiri a mibadwo atatu a m'banjali. Izi ndi zimene wolemba m'buku lake.