Tizirombo ndi matenda a phwetekere

Aliyense nyakulima kudziletsa kulemekeza amamuchititsa kukula zipatso zazikulu ndi woyera pa Intaneti. Komabe, kaŵirikaŵiri zatsopano ulimi kutaya zokolola zawo chifukwa tizirombo ndi matenda a zomera zosiyanasiyana. ndi tizirombo chachikulu ndi zimene matenda a phwetekere zopezeka m'dera la Russia ndi CIS mayiko, akatswiri kufotokoza.

Mwa matenda aakulu kwambiri zimene zingasokoneze tomato kapena zipatso zina zofewa m'munda, mukhoza kuyitana zotupa zotsatirazi: zosiyanasiyanazo zowola, phwetekere zithunzi, bakiteriya malo. The tizirombo kowopsya masamba wofiira amaonedwa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, whitefly, Cricket, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agulugufe, scoops, slugs wamaliseche, ntchentche ndi nsabwe.

Kulimbana matenda phwetekere

Kudziwa njira chithandizo, muyenera yesetsani kudziwa mtundu wa kuwonongeka. Zooneka diagnostics limalola masekondi angapo kuti adzaone zomwe tizirombo ndi matenda a phwetekere pano mu tchire mbewu.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya phwetekere zowola: woyera, muzu, imvi, rizoktonioznaya, chilonda chilonda kapena zofiirira. Kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda, tiyenera kufufuza mizu ndi mitengo ya mbewuzo. Ngati nsonga mufuna, zowola ndi pansi pa mbiya - zambiri woyera "woimira" kuwundana matenda. Rizoktonioznye mawonetseredwe ndi concentric zosayembekezereka wa Madontho ndi azioneka bulauni. Ili zotupa pa zipatso zosapsa ndipo ndi miyeso ya masentimita 0.5-1.5. Muzu zowola zingakhudze onse mbande wamng'ono ndi okhwima mbewu kale. Taonani matenda angakhale bulauni mawanga pa muzu khosi chitsamba kapena imawazidwa n'kuwasanganiza. Pali tizirombo ndi matenda tomato, wapadera phwetekere zithunzi HIV mwachitsanzo. Masamba a zomera akhudzidwa okutidwa ndi mauna zithunzi kuwala zilumba wobiriwira interspersed ndi mdima chunks wobiriwira, ndi pa zipatso zingaoneke yellow "smears."

Zoonera ngati pali mitundu ingapo: woyera ndi wakuda. matenda onse kuoneka ngati madontho akuda pang'onopang'ono wodzaza. Pamene Septoria (woyera banga) mawanga kukula kukula ndi kusintha mtundu ku mkaka wakuda-imvi, nthawi zonse atazungulira malire kulemera wofiirira. Yellow kokha ndi madontho siliva pa zipatso wakuda zimaonetsa mawonekedwe toyambitsa matendawa.

Tomato: Matenda ndi tizirombo mu kanjira pakati

tizilombo Traditional, amene amasangalala regale mbali ya tomato wamba mbatata kachilomboka, nsabwe ndi whitefly wachifundo. Ichi ndi tizirombo choopsa kwambiri chifukwa kudya padziko lonse zofewa wa pepala, amene amatanthauza kuchepa kwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana mbewu. Osati wolephera kuwonongeka koopsa ndi lalikulu Mole Cricket, amene gnaws pa mizu ya zomera ndi nthaka. Gulugufe cutworm kutseka mndandanda wa ngozi chifukwa tomato.

Tizirombo ndi matenda a phwetekere kungakhale kovuta kwambiri wamaluwa novice. Mpaka inu ndi zambiri zokwanira paokha kudziwa vuto, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira kutsimikiziridwa. Mukhoza kupanga njira kuwala kwa permanganate potaziyamu ndi kuwachitira zomera zonse, Chofunika, musayese zilowerere mizu.