Tracheitis: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Tracheitis - kutupa kwa akalowa wa trachea a. Snorkel (trachea) Umayamba m'phuno ndi bwino mu bronchi awiri. tracheal kutupa - ndi kudwala sizachilendo kwa Airways chapamwamba. Pakuti tracheitis kumachitika m'njira pachimake ndi aakulu. Pachimake tracheitis zambiri amapezeka ndi maziko a kutupa mu m'phuno, pharynx kapena m'mphuno.

Mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya zambiri chifukwa tracheitis. Zizindikiro za matendawa pa msinkhu tosaoneka amaoneka motere: edema, kusalola, hyperemia ndi edema nembanemba mucous, amene pamwamba ali ndi ndalama zambiri ntchofu, nthaŵi zina amalembedwa mfundo (petechial) kukha magazi. Anthu amene amamwa mowa ndi kusuta zambiri amakhala kulembetsa tracheitis aakulu. Zizindikiro za matenda anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a ayi wa kukhosomola yaitali ndi protracted. Tisaiwale kuti etiology wa tracheitis aakulu mwina chifukwa stagnation mu Airways, chifukwa matenda a m'mapapo, impso ndi mtima. Chifukwa angakhale tracheitis ndi kutupa kwa m'mphuno ndi sinuses paranasal.

Ngati mwana wanu anapezeka ndi tracheitis, zizindikiro ana zimachitika kwambiri kambirimbiri kuposa akuluakulu (zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka m'chifuwa, youma chifuwa, umene uli zambiri zimachitika usiku). Auscultation wa mwana kawirikawiri amapatutsidwa wheezing.

Pamene matenda a tracheitis aakulu, zizindikiro angaoneke monga kusintha hypertrophic ndi atrophic mu mucosa wa trachea a. Mbali khalidwe la tracheitis atrophic ndi nembanemba mucous ya trachea amakhala wowonda, kupita imvi, kumakhaladi chonyezimira osalala, nthawi zina pamwamba pake yokutidwa ndi crusts chaching'ono, chimene chimayambitsa kutsokomola. Pokambirana hypertrophic tracheitis, zizindikiro zikusonyeza vasodilation ndi kutupa kwa Kakhungu mucous, pali chinawonjezeka ntchofu kaphatikizidwe ndi purulent sputum. Matenda a madokotala anapereka pambuyo auscultation ndi khalidwe mayesero zasayansi.

Tracheitis: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala.

Kuchiza matenda ndi chikhalidwe causative, kuti kuthetsa chimachititsa. Pakuti aziyenda bwino magazi odwala thorax Kwalamulidwa mpiru. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha kutupa mu kapepala m'munsi kupuma chofunika ntchito antimicrobials (mankhwala sulfonamides). Monga expectorants tisonyezeni zamchere inhalation, marshmallow muzu, licorice, udzu etc. termopsisa Pamene tracheitis tizilombo ntchito - rimantadine, interferon (yabwino kwambiri mu masiku oyambirira a chithandizo).

Madokotala inhalation ntchito nthunzi kapena akupanga nebulizer. Kunyumba, inhalation ya angathe kuchitidwa popanda zipangizozi. Chifukwa chaichi zambiri ntchito poto amene usavutike ndi magalasi ingapo ya madzi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala (10% alcoholate ayodini - pang'ono madontho masamba a bulugamu, tsabola kapena mafuta mentha). Choncho, kutentha inhalation ayenera idzachitika kangapo pa tsiku kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi.

Mu tracheitis pachimake ndi aakulu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phula. Perekani inhalation ndi mankhwala njuchi (phula ndi phula mu chiŵerengero cha 60:40). Inhalation amathera kawiri patsiku (m'mawa, madzulo) kwa mphindi 15. Pamene youma chifuwa - glaucine, libeksin codeine. Vuto tracheitis laryngitis kapena pharyngitis mokwanira mogwira masiku oyambirira a matenda ndi apomorphine hydrochloride mankhwala. Mu mapangidwe purulent sputum yabwino thandizo aerosol mankhwala. zotsatira zokhutitsa analandira ndi osakaniza mankhwala antibacterial ndi vitamini mankhwala (ascorbic asidi, retinol).