Trichinosis - ndichiyani? Zizindikiro, njira ya matenda, mankhwala, kupewa

Mu chikhalidwe, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zamoyo moyo zimene ndinazolowera kukhala moyo parasitic. Ndipo iwo akhoza moyo osati ndi nyama, ndipo ambiri a iwo amakula bwino mu thupi la munthu. Vuto ndi majeremusi izi osati poizoni chakudya cha moyo, komanso imautsa chitukuko cha matenda ambiri. Nkhawa anthu, ndi trichinosis. Kodi izo, ife kufotokoza kenako m'nkhani ino.

Trichinosis - ndi ...

matenda amenewa amanena matenda. Onyamula ndi Trichinella. Izi roundworms ntchito khamu kukhala ndi kugwa. Trichinosis kumachitika zambiri nyama, makamaka zimene zimadya. Kwambiri atengeke zimbalangondo matenda, nkhandwe, walruses, nguluwe, afisi, akavalo.

Man mosavuta kukakwera matenda, ngati si bwino kugwira kutentha mankhwala nyama matenda.

nthumwi causative

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali helminths yaing'ono Trichinella spiralis, matupi awo pamwamba TACHIMATA olimba cuticle. Miyeso zimasiyana 1.2 mamilimita 4 mm. Mwina kudziŵika kuti wamkazi pambuyo umuna umakhala pafupifupi kawiri bola. Parasitic moyo mphutsi izi zachititsa chakuti ali ndi chipangizo wapadera mu mawonekedwe a stylet ndi angagwirizanitse kwa intestine khamu. Chitukuko chachikulu mu thupi la tiziromboti ukufika ziwalo zoberekera.

Izi mphutsi parasitic zimapezeka padziko lonse, kupatula Australia, koma ambiri a matenda (trichinosis) amawapeza mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. The matenda anthu ndi ambiri mu malo amenewo pamene pali matumba aakulu a malo achilengedwe a majeremusi izi.

Gwero la matenda kwa anthu ndi ziweto ndi nyama zakuthengo anakhudzidwa ndi trichinosis.

limagwirira kachilombo

Anthu timakhala ndithu kuti matenda, zidzakhala zokwanira magalamu 10-15 okha nyama zakhudzana kuti akakole trichinosis. Chimene icho chiri, ambiri kufotokoza. Koma okonda nyama ndi magazi si nthawi zonse amakhulupirira kuti angathe kukhala makamu kwa mphutsi parasitic.

Infection angayambe ngati kudya nyama yochepa, amene ali zo oipa kapena mwachangu. Gwero la matenda kukhala mafuta. Nthawi zambiri matenda ambiri Mwachitsanzo, kudwala yomweyo banja, ana ndi akulu, mamembala a pakampaniyo, amene anadya kachilombo nyama.

Mphutsi za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda matenda aphedwa basi kutentha osati madigiri zosakwana 80, kotero pickling mwachizolowezi kapena kusuta mphutsi sikungawononge viability.

Lifecycle Trichinella

Izi majeremusi ndi viviparous mphutsi. Nthawi zambiri pali chamoyo parasitic, khamu lalikulu, anthu ndi nyongolotsi wamkulu, ndi pakati, amene akutukuka larva. Pakuti Trichinella ali amodzi ndi thupi lomwelo. Kungakhale nyama, koma osati munthu.

Mu thupi la nyama, mwachitsanzo, ngati tikambirana trichinosis nkhumba, wamkulu nyongolotsi moyo mu intestine aang'ono ndi gawo larval, amakonda minofu striated.

Pambuyo munthu adya nyama mtima, bwino thermally ankachitira mphutsi mu dongosolo m'mimba ndipo tuluka mwa kapisozi pa patapita kanthawi kudutsa mu intestine yaing'ono. Pafupifupi maola 24 juveniles ndi akazi kapena amuna, amene mwa stylet ndi zaikidwa pakhoma matumbo ndi kuyamba copulate.

Pa parasitism mu thupi la mkazi chibala 1500 a mtundu wawo. Nthawiyi Sichikhala miyezi oposa 2. Mphutsi pang'onopang'ono kudutsa mu lymphatic ndi magazi zotengera ndi kufalikira thupi lonse. Patapita masiku angapo iwo nakwaniritsa minofu komwe masiku 20 larva akupitiriza chitukuko, kenako amakhala yaitali kufika siteji infective ndi choviikidwa mwauzimu ndi.

Nsalu khamu kuyankha amenewa kuwukira, ndi larva amayamba kuzungulira kapisozi connective, amene amateteza izo ndi kudutsa izo chakudya ndi mpweya.

Trichinosis anthu ukhoza mpaka zaka 2, ndi mapeto a nthawi ino, kapisozi ndi mphutsi pang'onopang'ono yokutidwa ndi mchere calcium. Mmenemonso, mu thupi ili tiziromboti simungathe kuyamba mkombero atsopano chitukuko, ichi m'pofunika kupeza mwini latsopano. Only mu nkhani iyi, larva limasuka kapisozi, ndipo lonse chitukuko mkombero akubwerezedwa.

Magawo moyo wa tiziromboti ndi

Choncho, ngati inu kuphunzira mkombero moyo wa nyongolotsi parasitic, tingasiyanitsire mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Matumbo. Umayamba kwa nthawi kudya nyama ndi kachilombo ndipo itha ndondomeko atagona mphutsi. Mbali lonse limatenga 40-60 masiku.
2. Gawo kusamuka ndi kulimbikitsa mphutsi m'thupi, limene limayamba pa masiku 5-6 matenda.
3. Minofu gawo umayamba nthawi imene tiziromboti mphutsi kuchitiridwa minofu minofu kuyamba kukula kumeneko ndipo kenako kuwasandutsa kapisozi a. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, iwo akhoza kupatsira ena kukhala yotheka kwa zaka zambiri, kudutsa matenda ndi zina.

Trichinosis ndi apa ndi mkombero wa chitukuko thupi osati anthu komanso nyama.

Zizindikiro za matenda anthu

Ngati matenda kumachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba, woyamba kumverera chiyani osadzuka mpaka matenda akufotokozera (trichinosis). Zizindikiro anthu pamene larva wa kokha anapeza mu matumbo, kungakhale motere:

• kudzimbidwa;
• ululu pamimba;
• kutopa;
• akhoza kuoneka kusanza, nseru.

Koma anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti onse zizindikiro zimenezi kungasonyeze pamaso pa majeremusi, ndi amakonda kuti poyizoni, matenda a m'mimba, kotero nthawi yakwana Sadadzipangire miyezo kutero.

Koma zitenga kanthawi ndithu, ndi larva umalandira ulusi minofu, ndizo zizindikiro ndi kuwonetseredwa owala kwambiri:

• kupweteka minofu;
• auka thupi kutentha;
• Anayamba pathupi nkhope, maso redden ndi kukhala conjunctivitis.

• wodwalayo kudziwa kuwala;
• angakhale nayo mutu;
• Anthu akudandaula za zowawa zonse ndi kuzizira.

Pamene mphutsi kukhota mu kapisozi, iwo akulowa chomaliza trichinosis, zizindikiro za munthu umayamba kuchepa kumasuka amapezeka. Koma ngozi kwagona kuti zotupa kuti chagwiritsidwa majeremusi akhoza chakupha, kotero ndikofunika kupanga matenda mu nthawi ndipo pezani njira zonse zofunikira chithandizo.

N'chiyani chingachititse trichinosis

Tsopano chirichonse chiri bwino ndi trichinosis matenda. Kodi izo, ife tinapeza, koma ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti matenda konse nzosachita zotsatira za chamoyo, ndipo makamaka ngati si ankachitira. Against maziko a trichinosis pali matenda aakulu a dongosolo kupuma, pali chisokonezo wamanjenje dongosolo, mitsempha ya magazi ndi mnofu mtima.

Ngakhale ngati chithandizocho zinachitikadi, ndi nkhonya zazikulu dongosolo lonse m'thupi, mtima pafupifupi wotaya mphamvu zake zoteteza.

Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za chibayo, myocarditis kapena meningoencephalitis zikuoneka kuti matenda wodziimira, komanso chifukwa cha trichinosis. Pali ngakhale milandu imfa.

Matenda zolondola

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa ziwerengero olakwika chuma matenda a trichinosis, akhoza amanena kuti matenda parasitic ndi bwino kuphunzira. Osati nthawi zonse ndi amaganiziridwa matenda madokotala kutsatira machenjerero matenda, kotero nthawi atayika.

A zofunika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina n'kofunika kwa molondola matenda "trichinosis" ndi:

• matenda Kupenda;
• AIDS mbiri deta;
• yeniyeni zasayansi kuyezetsa.

Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro ofanana kwambiri chiwonetsero cha matenda ena, nthawi zambiri sazindikira msanga monga: chimfine, SARS, kamwazi ndi zina.

Madokotala ayenera kudziwa ndi kuzindikira kuti waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali Nkhondoyo ichi ndi malungo, limodzi ndi zopweteka minofu, nkhope kutupa, akutuluka magazi sclera, kuwawa mu maso. mayesero Laboratory kusonyeza kulimbikira eosinophilia, ndi leukocytosis.

Kulongosolerana zasayansi njira yokha mwina zinthu, zomwe zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. parasitological;
2. immunological.

Gulu loyamba la njira zochokera kudziwika Mphutsi nyama ndi mtima ulusi biopsy minofu. njira Immunological matenda monga:

• allergological kafukufuku;
• ntchito njira serological.

njira Allergological bwino anakamba, kotero sizigwiritsidwa ntchito matenda. Kuti mayesero serological, kuchita monga:

• coagulation zimene womuyenerera ya;
• interfacial precipitin mayeso;
• mosadziwika hemagglutination anachita;
• zogwirizana immunosorbent zofufuza.

The njira ziwiri zapitazi amaonedwa kukhala kwambiri nkhani ndi odalirika kumwa mankhwala enaake.

Masiyanidwe matenda a trichinosis

Osati mwangozi nthendayo zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi chimfine kapena SARS, zinthu izi ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Koma muyenera kudziwa zina zosiyana, zomwe ziri motere:

1. Mu matenda tizilombo, amakonda mutu mu zikope za.
2. zizindikiro kupuma anali yapadera kwambiri ndi fuluwenza ndi matenda tizilombo.
3. Pasanathe kutchulidwa minofu ululu.

Iwe ukhoza anasokoneza trichinosis ndi paratyphoid kapena tayifodi, koma ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti matenda zizindikiro akuchuluka mwapang'onopang'ono, odwala kukhala imathetsa limapezeka anorexia, unakhuthala wokutidwa ndi imvi pachimake chinenero zauve.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri matenda amadziwikanso kusiyanitsidwa ndi zina Nkhondoyo trichinosis. N'chifukwa chake ndi njira zina zofunikira za diagnostics zasayansi.

mankhwala matenda

Pofuna kuthana ndi zotsatira za matenda, n'kofunika, makamaka kwa mafani wa nyama, mmene kuyesa kwa trichinosis Boar. Inu nthawi zonse kutumiza kupangidwa ndi zasayansi apadera ndi khalidwe la Kupenda Chowona Zanyama-mwaukhondo.

Mwatsoka, kuchotsa tiziromboti kwa minofu minofu n'zosathekadi, koma n'zotheka kuyesetsa kuchotsa zizindikiro ndi kuthetsa gwero la matenda. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kale olondola matenda ndi chithandizo chokwanira amasankha, chindichepere zoopsa ndi zotsatira za chamoyo.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati anapezeka "trichinosis", chithandizo chikuphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Ntchito mankhwala antiparasitic. Pa siteji koyamba kungakhale "Albendazole", "mebendazole". Nkofunika kuziika pamene pali tiziromboti mu intestine lapansi.

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala steroid kwa mpumulo wa ndondomeko yotupa, amene angathe pa maziko a kusamuka larval.
• Kutenga ululu mankhwala akhoza kuthandiza kuchepetsa ululu minofu.

Ngati amapezeka trichinosis kwambiri, mankhwala ikuchitika kuchipatala. dokotala tiyenera kuchenjeza anthu wodwala amene ali pafupi 6 miyezi kuchira mwina kubva minofu.

ntchito njira

Kupewa trichinosis ophweka mokwanira, koma adzateteza ndi matenda obisika. Ndiko chofunika, kotero ndi zolondola ndi mosamala kusankha nyama kuphika, ndi pansi kwa kutentha mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Izi makamaka connoisseurs woona wa nyama zakutchire, amene pambuyo kusakasaka amasangalala tiphike moto kuchitira nokha m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Pofuna kufalitsa trichinosis nkhumba, ngakhale kufunika azipha nyama ikuchitika pambuyo amazilamulira ukhondo. Kusunga nyama yaiwisi ayenera yekha mphutsi mazira kupulumuka kutentha otsika kwa masiku angapo, kotero nyama ayenera amaundana osachepera sabata ndi pa mitengo thermometer osati kuposa madigiri opanda 23. Nyama chogulitsidwa masitolo, monga ulamuliro, sayenera azipereka kuwononga thanzi la munthu, monga kale kukhazikitsa nthawi zonse amapita Chowona Zanyama ndi ukhondo anayendera.

Ife ankaiphwasula matenda trichinosis, zimene zimapezeka. Ndipo inu mukhoza kuchijambula mfundo imodzi yokha kuchokera zonsezi. umoyo wa munthu aliyense ndi manja awo, ndipo tiyenera kuchitira zimenezo ndi mosamala. Kumbukirani kuti zoopsa akhoza msampha ngakhale pamene ife sayembekezera.