Ubongo chotupa ana: mitundu ndi mankhwala

Brain chotupa ana kumakhala malo a munda wake wakufayo ndipo kudzikundikira madzimadzi mukumveka kulengedwa malo opanda kanthu. The chotupa uonekere pa malo osiyanasiyana a ubongo, mwina zigwirizana mabungwe limodzi kapena angapo mbali zosiyana. Pali mitundu itatu ya kudwala: Arachnoid, subependymal ndi choroid plexus chotupa.

cysts Arachnoid ubongo

anomaly Izi aumbike mwa zosiyanasiyana ubongo ndipo ali zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chenicheni cha pakuwonekera kwake silinakwaniritsidwe kudziwika. cysts Arachnoid nthawi zina chifukwa cha kutupa, matenda oumitsa khosi, zoopsa kapena kutaya kwa magazi. Chifukwa chotupa ichi amakhala ndi kupeza zazikulu ndi inakulitsidwa, chifukwa mu psinjika a m'madera pafupi ubongo.

Chotupa mtima plexus

pathologies izi nthawi zambiri anatsimikiza pa siteji ya matenda a intrauterine chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo. Chotero chotupa ubongo imatengedwa kuti ndi wabwinobwino, chifukwa pa siteji ena mimba, iye kusiyiratu. Mavuto kupulumutsa mtima chotupa anapanga atabadwa. Yak chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana yotupa ndi matenda, zomwe zimabweretsa mkazi woyembekezera, zotupa matenda a mwana wosabadwayo, komanso mimba aakulu komanso pobereka. Limodzi pafupipafupi chimayambitsa matenda ndi nsungu HIV.

Subependymal ubongo chotupa

mapangidwe Ichi ndi aakulu kuposa plexuses chotupa mtima. Ndi mawonetseredwe imeneyi ya ubongo wa khanda amafuna wapadera polojekiti nzika za chitukuko cha cysts. Chifukwa mapangidwe wofooka makope oziziritsa mu malo yamitsempha yamagazi malo. Chifukwa chosowa mpweya zimachitika kufa ubongo minofu, mu malo amene pali patsekeke.

Pamaso pa cysts subependialnyh chofunika kangapo pachaka kuti matenda ndi kulingalira maginito kumveka. Ndi kukula zina za chotupa M'mimbamo mu akhanda ndi kuwonjezeka kuthamanga madzimadzi akupezeka m'menemo kufinya zimakhala moyandikana ndi kusintha malo awo. Chifukwa, mwanayo ali khunyu, kutola zizindikiro ubongo, chikhalidwe ambiri worsens.

A chotupa mu ubongo: matenda ndi mankhwala

Kupezeka kwa cysts ana pansi chaka chimodzi mosavuta anatsimikiza ndi ultrasound, zomwe zimafunika kuti ana onse m'mwezi woyamba pambuyo pa kubadwa. nthawi iyi ndi zoyenerera pa ndondomeko, monga sanabadwe anatseka mafupa cranial, ndi fontanelle osati atachuluka kwathunthu. Choyamba ultrasound ubongo chofunika kwa ana msanga. Akafufuza ndi oyenera akhanda, ngati pa chifukwa chirichonse mwana amafunikira anthu odwala kwambiri kapena, ngati atangobadwa ankachiritsa kuwatsitsimula.

Brain choroid plexus chotupa sikutanthauza chithandizo. Awa ndi kudzikonda maphunziro. pamaso pawo sikumangotikhudza ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo ndi mwana chitukuko. Ndikofunikira kudziwa pamaso pa matenda anachititsa cysts kutulutsa mankhwalawa koyenera ndi kuchita mobwerezabwereza ultrasonography. Mu mankhwala lililonse komanso sayenera cysts subependialnye. ubongo minofu popanda okhudza zinthu precipitating kubwera mwakale paokha. Only chofunika kuchita polojekiti yake ya boma ya chotupa cha.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa cysts arachnoid, mankhwalawa chimene chimafuna miyeso kwambiri. Mwanayo mu Zikatero, kuyang'aniridwa zonse katswiriyu ndi. Kawirikawiri pa umboni mankhwala opaleshoni.