Vilgelm Rayh: malangizo a psychoanalysis, mabuku, aphorisms

Kusankha njira ya wasayansi kafukufuku, munthu zambiri dooms lokha zaka ntchito mwakhama ndi kusungulumwa. atulukira Great n'zochepa ndi zovuta ntchito tsiku zambiri kungachititse kuti mapeto akufa.

Mukhoza kuzindikira mayiko angapo mphoto yapamwamba. Koma chimachitika kuti atulukira onse anazindikira zoyerekeza pundits, ndipo mmalo mwa n'kukhutira kuwalakwira adzapita adzanyozedwa ndi kuzunzidwa.

Choncho asayansi nthawi yake anatembenuka Vilgelm Rayh, amene ngakhale anamvetsa kapena waife m'nthawi yake. "Chikondi, ntchito ndi chidziwitso - kuti ndiye gwero la moyo wathu. Iwo ayenera kudziwa zoona zake "- anati Ulamuliro wa Nazi ndipo nthawi zonse kutsatira lamulo limeneli.

Iye anali wanzeru, iye anatenga zinafuna ndi odabwitsanso ntchito, koma sanathe kupirira ndi ululu wake ndi mantha, chimene chinayamba kwa Ulamuliro wa Nazi kuyambira ali mwana.

moyo woyambirira

Ndi kubadwa kwa Vilgelm Rayh anali nzika ya dziko la Austria ndi Hungary. Authoritativeness ndi despotism bambo anatsutsa softness ndi pliability mayi. Chifukwa mng'ono Wilhelm anali sindinkamverera zimakhalira pachibale.

Pepani mayi sankaona mnyamata kukauza bambo ake za chibwenzi ndi mphunzitsi wake. kumuyalutsa A kunabuka chopweteka umene unali imfa ya mayi ake. Bibliographers dziwani kuti kwa zoopsa izi Ulamuliro wa Nazi sanathe achire moyo.

Atate mwachidule anakumana mkazi. Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za m'mapewa William gone zonse za chisamaliro cha famu banja.

nkhondo wakhala anawoloka moyo wakale. Malinga wotchedwa Galicia kwawo mkokomo magulu apakavalo anali kuwononga zonse mu njira yake. Panali kuopseza wasamuka amakakamizidwa dera la Russian Ufumu. Ulamuliro wa Nazi akusankha kuchoka Bukovina. Konse kachiwiri, iye sadzabwerera kwa nyumba zawo.

nkhondo

Pa nthawi imeneyo, William ankaoneka kulowa kwambiri zolondola mu asilikali Austria. Kwa zaka zinayi, anadziwika ndewu kutsogolo Italy, analimbikitsa kuti msilikali.

usilikali sichikwiya changa. Imfa, magazi, kuvutika, oponderezedwa Wilhelm. Siali okondwa tsogolo la mbali yoluza. Austria-Hungary anali asalandidwe malo awo kuphatikizapo Bucovina. Mbali imeneyi ya ufumu anabwera pansi ulamuliro wa Romania. Atabwerera ku dziko lakwawo akhoza kukhala.

zaka kuphunzira

Tiwonana kwa asilikali, Vilgelm Rayh anatumizidwa ku Vienna. Pali aganiza kulowa mkhalidwe wa mankhwala pa yunivesite ya m'deralo. Kuthandiza pa nkhondo anamupatsa mwayi kuchepetsa njira ya zaka ziwiri.

Pambuyo ochita zipatala yunivesite Ulamuliro wa Nazi anaganiza specialization m'tsogolo. Pa ndime ndi kuphunzira mankhwala mkati, anakhala chidwi neuropsychiatry, kutsirikidwa ndi mankhwala, zochokera wakuuzanizo. maphunziro anapezeka kuti anapitiriza kuphunzira zamoyo.

Research ndi kufalitsa zounikira monga Sigmund Freud, Wilhelm buoyed. Iye ankawoneka msangamsanga kwa kudutsa maphunziro, ndi kuyamba maphunziro awo choncho.

Sigmund Freud ndi njira yoyamba psychoanalysis

Pa zaka 23, William membala wa Association of psychoanalysts Viennese. Iye anatsegula njira yolunjika ku zipatala zabwino komanso mabungwe.

Koma Ulamuliro wa Nazi anali ndi chidwi ina yatsopano mu maganizo - psychoanalysis. Panthawi imeneyi, mpata kwa ophunzira a Freud. Mu nkhani yophunzira mwambo watsopano William anali kwambiri khama ndipo amatha wothandizira.

mphunzitsi anayamikira khama ndi luso: ndi zaka makumi atatu, Ulamuliro wa Nazi anakhala woyamba wachiwiri-wotsogolera kenako mutu wa chipatala Freud a. Mpaka m'ma 30-ntchentche wa wasayansi achinyamata amachita ntchito mwakhama. Iye anditsogolera mchitidwe payekha wake, misonkhano ndi nkhani. Iwo ukugwira kafukufuku maganizo. Iwo anali sanabadwe chiphunzitso zake za chiyambi cha neuroses.

Kukhala ndi kuyesa kafukufuku wawo, iye kulandira malo uphungu ndi thandizo ku zigawo zosiyana za anthu Vienna. The zambiri umboni chiphunzitso lake Ulamuliro wa Nazi, kovuta anali kugona ndi Freud. Kusakhutira anapeza, iwo anakana pomvetsetsana.

Kachitsotso wotsiriza unali chilakolako cha William maganizo a chikominisi. Iye anapita ku kuphunzira zimayambitsa wa neuroses m'kalasimo ntchito potsutsana mfundo ya aphunzitsi.

Monga anapanga chiphunzitso wake psychoanalysis, ziphunzitso bourgeois kuti analalikira Sigmund Freud, chimazirara kukhala maziko. Posakhalitsa panali timapuma timakhala masikolala. Ulamuliro wa Nazi ophunzira luso ndi otsatira inasanduka chigawenga zokhota, kuteteza lingaliro la chikominisi.

chiphunzitso mwini wa psychoanalysis

"Chifukwa chake zaka za kupondereza misa sangathe kutaya ufulu" (Wilhelm Ulamuliro wa Nazi).

Tinkayeserera kukamba za psychoanalysis, wasayansi wamng'ono anaona kugwirizana pakati pa khalidwe ndi maganizo odwala. Ataphunzira zodabwitsazi Vilgelm Rayh anabweretsa chiphunzitso, malinga ndi zomwe n'zotheka chongopeka yosokoneza maganizo, khalidwe kusinthako.

Pa nthawi yomweyo wafika kuzindikira kuti gwero lachisokonezo - ndi chifukwa cha kupondereza kugonana anthu. thanzi maganizo amadalira luso ndi nthawi kumasula mphamvu kusungidwa. Cholepheretsa zoletsa kuti kuchotsa maganizo ndi anthu, malamulo a makhalidwe ndi khalidwe.

Vilgelma Rayha mankhwala inkakhala kupewa ndi kuchiza osati munthu, komanso anthu onse. Iye wachita ndi maganizo kusintha chikhalidwe malamulo a makhalidwe abwino ndipo potero kukwaniritsa kwambiri wathanzi anthu maganizo.

Pa kanthu yake kufunsa Raich, kuwerenga nkhani maphunziro kwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata. Kuthandiza maganizo a Marx, wasayansi ndi ankakhulupirira kuti tsogolo la dziko - kwa gawo ili la anthu.

Iye anayambitsa mfundo yayikulu ya "Kukwera kugonana", kukangana kuti yekha ukapolo munthu amene ali ndi ufulu wogonana ndi ufulu zingakhale zothandiza kwa anthu.

Ulamuliro wa Nazi m'gulu ananena kuti maganizo a mtundu si loletsa, ndipo mu kuthekera kwa amasulidwe mphamvu kugonana. pempholo chake ankachitira, ndi kusunga kupewa neuroses walandira yankho lonse patapita nthawi yaitali, pambuyo pa imfa yake.

banja

Sizikudziwika mmene chiphunzitso cha psychoanalysis anathandiza yekha kwa Mlembi wa njira. Zikuoneka kuti Ulamuliro wa Nazi sanasangalale. Iye ankachita nawo kafukufuku wa sayansi, zomwe si kupeza nthawi nokha.

zaka zoyambilira anali pansi pa gori la bambo wamphamvu, thambo zinada kudziona ndi kulakwa imfa ya mayi ake. Kangapo konse Wilhelm anabwerera amafuna kuti tisanthule imeneyi moyo wake, koma sanali Mokhumbira kuchita zimenezi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba asayansi ayesetsa kulenga banja lawo, monga wophunzira yunivesite. Annie Pinki anali mkazi wa wasayansi zaka 11. Anapita naye Germany, koma kupita Scandinavia anakana.

Mu Oslo wakumana wovina Elsa Lindenberg, malingaliro mwachangu chikominisi. Zingatanthauze kuti mungasangalale losangalala, koma pa nthawi imeneyo yoweyula zoyambirira za chizunzo Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Izo zaikidwa chiphunzitso chabodza anachotsedwa mayanjano zachipatala poyera kuseka nkhani m'nyuzipepala.

Pa Ulamuliro wa Nazi ku nthawi imeneyi anayamba kusonyeza makhalidwe a atate wake. Authoritarianism wakhala mbali yaikulu ya chikhalidwe chake. Ubale ndi mkazi wake ochuluka ndinazembera nsanje ndi kukhulupirirana. Pomaliza, ukwati chachiwiri odukaduka.

Nditabwerera ku America Ulamuliro wa Nazi kukwatira kachitatu. Iye anasankha mlendo ku Germany, Ilse ollendorf, amenenso anali wachiwiri wake.

umboni pang'ono kwambiri zokhudza moyo wa yasayansi. A ochepa zithunzi akale maumboni kotero mwachidule. banja limatanthauza kuti Ulamuliro wa Nazi ndi palibiretu ntchito ya sayansi.

Germany ndi "Sekspol"

Pambuyo kutulukira komaliza ndi Freud, Ulamuliro wa Nazi anasamukira ku Berlin. Kusokonekera kwa zinthu pa ndale mu Germany, zochita latsopano achinyamata analenga siteji kwambiri pa chitukuko komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zawo.

Scientist amalenga Union proletarian ndale kugonana mlingo boma. gulu malingaliro anali wotsogola, kuti kale mu chaka choyamba chiwerengero cha ophunzira kuposa zikwi makumi asanu.

Ganizo maphunziro kugonana ndi ufulu kulera, mimba ndi chilekano nako kupambana kwakukulu mu mabwalo mwapang'onopang'ono unyamata. Cholinga cha "Sekspola" anali kuteteza anthu ufulu wa yimitsira anthu kusunga maganizo.

Wasayansi zachitika Zochita wapadera ndipo anayambitsa kutikita lapadera kwa gulu lopanda mphamvu m'thupi. Kukwera kugonana kukakwaniritsa m'maganizo ndi zochita za otsatira a Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Anthu ambiri lithandize nthawi kuti silinachirikize kapena poyera kusakhutira awo ndi Socialism National, amene ananena poyera lokha oyambirira 30 ntchentche. chiwerengero cha zionetsero analowa Vilgelm Rayh, mabuku, buku lomwe, makamaka "Misa Psychology wa Fascism" yasonyezedwa popanda anakopekanso zonse za kulephera zam'tsogolo, makamaka imakhudzira boma maganizo a munthu.

"The Kuwonjezera maganizo reactionary ndi maganizo chosintha chifukwa mu lopondereza mtundu umunthu" (Wilhelm Ulamuliro wa Nazi).

Mukamamasuka nawo ndi kuwauza mawu akuti ndi kudzipereka kwa eni chiweruzo zinachititsa kuti zotsatira woyamba negative. Pundits wa Psychoanalytic Association adamnenera Iye zoyerekeza-ntchito ndi kudzipereka ku zolinga za chikominisi. Chifukwa, Ulamuliro wa Nazi anali kunena tiwonana bungwe ili la sayansi.

mabuku ambiri wasayansi zakwiyitsa a Party Communist. Ulamuliro wa Nazi anachotsedwa chipani.

Mu mawu ake a William, amakhala ku Germany kuyambira Nazi atayamba kulamulira kunakhala koopsa kwa iye. Pa nthawi iliyonse zikhoza kuchitika kumangidwa kapena chiwonongeko thupi.

Chochita koma kusiya Germany ndi kufunafuna chipulumutso ndi kumvetsa m'mayiko ena.

Zaka kuyendayenda: Scandinavia ndi Kupezeka kwa orgone

Popeza anasamukira ku Scandinavia, Ulamuliro wa Nazi woyamba anakakhala Norway. Pali anakhazikitsa sukulu ya mankhwala thupi. Anafunsira, iye lectured, anatsogolera olandiridwa. Iye anayesetsa kufotokoza ndi kusintha malo amene analipo a psychoanalysis Imachitika umboni.

Chifukwa, Vilgelm Rayh adapeza wonse watsopano mphamvu kwachilengedwenso. Analogues izo kulibe. Zimene anasonyezanso angapo katundu amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda ndi kuteteza awo. Malinga ndi wasayansi, asanati mphamvu atsopano ayi, ngakhale maselo a khansa.

Ulamuliro wa Nazi anapereka tanthauzo la anapeza wake ndipo anamutcha mphamvu "orgone". Potsatira buku la mapepala kafukufuku yoweyula watsopano wa chisokonezo mu asayansi. Adzanyozedwa ndi kuzunzidwa anabweretsa asayansi moti anakakamizika kusamukira ku Denmark.

Palibe kusintha kwambiri dziko latsopano sizinachitike. Akuluakulu yoletsedwa kafukufuku. Ndilankhule naye kugwa la ukwati wake wachiwiri. zinthu escalate kunatsala pang'ono kuyamba nkhondo yaikulu. Ulamuliro wa Nazi anayamba kuganizira mofatsa za kusamukira ku America. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti m'dziko free, adzatha kuzindikira malingaliro awo ndi kupitiriza kafukufuku wa sayansi.

Kusamukira ku America

Mu Oslo, Ulamuliro wa Nazi anapanga womdziwa wa Theodor Wolff. Ndi zamaganizo izi American chinathandiza kusuntha mofulumira kwa America. Mu 39, William anaitanidwa ku New York ndipo anasamukira ku Dziko Latsopano.

Zaka zochepa woyamba anali kuberekana. Ulamuliro wa Nazi ali lectured, anaphunzitsa maphunziro. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake afalitsidwa English. zaluso lake mankhwalawa analandira ndi madotolo ndi mokondwera analanda njira ya.

Chinthu chachikulu mu nthawi imeneyi ndi mwayi kuchita orgone kafukufuku. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu izi tidzatha kumenya khansa. Zatsopano pa mbewa asonyeza chiyembekezo chabwino. Akuluakulu US asokonezeka Institute kulenga orgone.

Panthawi imeneyi mosamala Ulamuliro wa Nazi chinayamba katemera ndi khansa ndi kuthekera kudzikundikira orgone. Izi zinali zofunikira kuti ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndi malangizo.

Pa maulendo ake kuzungulira dziko Ulamuliro wa Nazi anapeza malo wangwiro kuyetsa orgone. Zingatanthauze kuti chilengedwe cha Maine mbamphedza izo. Wasayansi patapita zaka zingapo mu malo amenewo chifukwa zatsopano kufikira mwayi kugula famu yaing'ono.

Orgonovaya mankhwala

Kumayambiriro 40 ntchentche wasayansi iye anayamba kuuza mankhwala orgonovuyu. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mabatire wapadera zinalengedwa. Iwo ndi mabokosi mwachizolowezi, opangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi matabwa.

Wodwalayo ndipo mkati mphindi 30, ladzala ndi orgone. Malinga ndi Ulamuliro wa Nazi, kotero inu mukhoza imathandizira njira kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kuonjezera magazi.

The kuyesera, wochitidwa ndi ofufuza pa anthu 14, kudwala khansa, zasonyeza zothandiza. Zikusonyeza kusintha, x-ray anasonyeza kuchepetsa chotupa. odwala angapo anali moyo zaka zingapo pambuyo orgonovoy mankhwala.

Kuchokera pa maphunziro Vilgelm Rayh anazindikira kuti kupezeka kwa midadada anthu maganizo kumathandiza kuti kuchepa lakuthwa mu bioenergy mlingo mkati thupi. Pankhani imeneyi pali chiopsezo cha khansa.

Panthawi imeneyi, Ulamuliro wa Nazi amagwira popititsa patsogolo ntchito mabatire orgone. Nkhani, nkhani mabuku amasindikizidwa. zaka izi zakhala kuberekana mu moyo wa yasayansi. Ndi za ufulu wa ntchito analota pamene iye anali mu Europe.

Orgonon

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1942 mwayi kutseka kukhazikitsa loto kale, - kumanga nyumba mu malo abwino kwa kafukufuku komanso kuphunzira orgone. munda Old pa nyanza ya Maine mwangwiro chiliri.

The nyumba, umene Ulamuliro wa Nazi otchedwa Orgonon, anakula. Mwayi yosankha ophunzira. Kwa iwo, wakhala anamanga choyezera, laibulale, ndi Observatory kuwayang'anira ndi kuphunzira mphamvu.

ntchito ina orgone

ntchito Observatory ali yayenda bwino zodabwitsa. Kunapezeka kuti orgone kumakhudza zochitika zachilengedwe. Ulamuliro wa Nazi anayambitsa njira ya kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mkuntho ndipo ovomerezedwa ndi boma US. "Phoenix" pulogalamu anapereka zotsatira zidzasintha pa zotsatira za nyengo.

Scientist lakonzedwa ndi kuyesedwa Cloudbuster - chipangizo angathe kusintha mumlengalenga orgone mphamvu. magawanidwe zosiyanasiyana akhoza kwambiri kusonkhezera nyengo.

The kuyesera kwambiri wofuna anali imachitika pa pempho la alimi a kumeneko. Mothandizidwa ndi Cloudbuster opulumutsidwa mabulosi abulu yokolola, kuchititsa yaitali mvula. An nyuzipepala ya chinathandiza Kukwezeleza zida zatsopano.

zaka khumi chizunzo

"Poyamba, anthu kupha nokha, ndiye umayamba kupha zina" (Wilhelm Ulamuliro wa Nazi).

Dziko la sayansi sakanakhoza kubwera kwa mawu ndi maphunziro dziko ndi mfundo kuti zikukangalika ankalimbikitsa Ulamuliro wa Nazi. otsatira Direct la Freud ndi asayansi chikale anakhulupirira kapangidwe ndi lingaliro la zoyerekeza-sayansi. A Albucasis kwambiri wotchedwa kathyali.

Vutoli likukulirakulira chitulutsireni zankhanza m'magazini ya. Pa mutu wa Ulamuliro wa Nazi anatsanulira chidebe kukoka mfundo. Iwo anali ndi udindo kuti zochita pseudoscientist oopsa kwa anthu.

Nkhaniyo inali nthawi kuti mwambo wa kufufuza, amene zinatha zaka khumi. Panthawi imeneyi purposefully imachitika baiting wasayansi. ophunzira anafunsidwa, abwenzi, odwala Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Panalibe osati zonena pano ndipo sanali kufotokoza kusakhutira.

Ngakhale komiti imeneyi anabwerera chigamulo - mankhwala khansa njira zoletsedwa. zida zonse wapezeka kuti woopsawo thanzi ndi moyo wa odwala. choncho Anam'samutsira m'bwalo, mtchatho chiletso wathunthu wa onse kuti chikugwirizana ndi mphamvu orgone.

Mu 1957 iye anawulukira mabuku osindikizidwa ndi Institute of Ulamuliro wa Nazi ku ng'anjo moto. yotchula Orgon kusintha mwa mabuku. The moto anaulukira mabuku atolankhani magaziniyo. zasayansi zida batire ndi Cloudbuster anawonongedwa.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

M'modzi wa aphunzi Ulamuliro wa Nazi anayesa kupulumutsa mabatire ochepa ndi ntchito, motero chophwanya akhoti. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ife mlanduwu mlandu yatsopano, ndi asayansi onse anali m'ndende, ndi Foundation Vilgelma Rayha anali kulipitsidwa ndalama yaikulu - madola 10 chikwi.

History linabwerezedwanso, koma tsopano mu ufulu America, demokalase monga wasayansi anakhulupirira. ntchito Scientific, zikayenda bwino pamoyo wake zinawonongedwa.

Limagwira inayikidwa mosalekeza adakana. Kuzunzidwa ndi anamangidwa otsatira a Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

M'mabvuto kuzunzidwa ndi anathetsa zinthu zopanda chilungamo, wasayansi analemba chifuniro, pokonzekera wa lili pafupi kutha moyo. Iye anasiya Orgonon ana kulenga owonetsera zakale ndi kusunga cholowa sayansi.

chikumbutso ake sixtieth Vilgelm Rayh taonera mu ndende, ndipo miyezi asanu ndi atatu kenako iye anafa. Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani, izo silidziŵika. Chikalata mapeto - vuto la mtima.

Iye anaikidwa mu ampatuko kwambiri Orgonon - pamalo pamene anali wosangalala ndi wodzaza ndi chiyembekezo kutulukira zinthu zatsopano.

Zaka zapita, ndipo ambiri a malingaliro, mfundo ndi zina zomwe a Vilgelma Rayha yapangidwa ndi ntchito misala ano. Anapezerapo zisinthe kugonana zinachitika. Akazi anapindula ufulu zakulera. nkhani ya "maphunziro kugonana" umayamba mu sukulu zasekondale. Bioenergy ntchito mankhwala ena ndiponso kuphunzitsa akatswiri.

Ulamuliro wa Nazi anali mtundu wa asayansi amene iwo sanamvetsetse ndi kuvomerezedwa moyo. Iye anali patsogolo pa akatswiri a nthawi yake. Ndi chifukwa cha kulimba mtima ichi, kusafuna kuvomereza ndi zowawa wasayansi. Kutetezedwa wosamvera. maganizo ake anapereka kukolola, koma theka okha patapita zaka.