Volkswagen gulu magalimoto

Gulu Volkswagen amadziwika padziko lonse. Kwenikweni ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri makampani chinkhoswe mu yopanga magalimoto. kampani kholo (kapena, ngati iwo amati, mayi) ali Wolfsburg ndipo amatchedwa, monga aliyense amadziwa, Volkswagen AG. Chabwino, gulu wolemera kwambiri ndi yaitali mbiri ndipo kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. Nanga bwanji kuti ndinene kwambiri.

"Porsche" ndi "Volkswagen"

Choncho, likulu la Gulu ili mu Germany, mu Wolfsburg. kampani dzina lake "Volkswagen" omwe anamasuliridwa kuchokera njira German "galimoto anthu". Chibwenzi, pafupifupi theka la magawo a wokwatibwa ndi atagwira monga Porsche SE. Komabe, galimoto mwini zonse zana pa zana la magawo wamba mu wapakatikati kampani likhale amatchedwa Porsche Zwischenholding GmbH. Ambiri, mu Ndipotu "Porsche" - makina amene umabala "Volkswagen". Pakali pano, ulamuliro makampani ndiwo m'nkhani kulowa olimba dongosolo osakwatiwa, amene anatchedwa kuti VW-Porsche. Pontho chidwi kuti Martin Winterkorn (amamudziwa umunthu wa dziko magalimoto) mpaka September 2015 iye anali wapampando wa bungwe ngati "Volkswagen" ndi "Porsche".

Koma si onse. Pakali pano, gulu la Volkswagen wapangidwa 342 makampani yotulutsa magalimoto komanso kuchita makonzedwe a ntchito zokhudzana ndi malowa. Ndi Mlengi waukulu wa magalimoto dziko. Ndipo ndithudi, mtsogoleri yamphamvu ya galimoto msika mu Europe. 25% ya magalimoto amene amayenda misewu m'dzikoli, anapangidwa "Volkswagen".

mbiri

Volkswagen Gulu anayamba mbiri yake mu 1937. The kampani anayambitsa - ndi Ferinand Porsche. Zinali iye amene analenga otchedwa Society ntchito yokonza Volkswagen mbH. Ndipo mu 1938 tinayamba kumanga chomera choyamba, "galimoto". Ndithudi, izo zinali mu Wolfsburg. Kuwonjezera fakitale galimoto, kuchita ntchito ina. Volkswagen AG Concern ndiye predostalyal mmene kukumana ndi ntchito ndalama. Ndipo kopanda ichi, kampani ndi chakudya chochepa.

Mu 90s kampani anayamba mavuto aakulu. Pali mavuto aakulu kwambiri a zachuma. Koma chifukwa ogwira ntchito ya Ferdinand Piëch, mavuto bwana, zonse kusintha. Ndipotu, munthu uyu opulumutsidwa galimoto. Concern kugwiritsa 4-day ntchito sabata, adayamba kutsatira mfundo za makani anayamba mofulumira. Pomaliza, kampani anali wokhoza kuti tikhale ndi kuchuluka yaikulu zopangidwa otchuka.

Rolls-Royce ndi Suzuki

Kuyambira mu 1998 mpaka 2002, magalimoto gulu Volkswagen chinkhoswe mu yopanga magalimoto monga "Rolls Royce". zitsanzo apamwamba awa akudziwa anthu onse, ngakhale amene sali bwino AutoWorld. Nkhani imeneyi ndi chidwi kwambiri. Gulu la "Volkswagen Bentley" chinkhoswe kupanga makina amenewa pa mgwirizano ndi kampani ina - BMW. Chifukwa chiyani? Ndipo chifukwa cholimba Munich anagula gulu monga Vickers, ufulu kwa mtundu uwu. Ndipo kuyambira 2003 okha "BMW" ali ndi ufulu kuzichita ndi kumasula galimoto ndi chizindikiro cha wotchuka "Rolls-Royce".

Mu 2009, Volkswagen Gulu anatenga kukhala kosavuta - izo walowa mu mgwirizano ndi ndi kampani monga "Suzuki". Makampani asinthanitsa pamtengo (opanga German ali 20% wa masheya Suzuki) anachita kulengeza chitukuko olowa otchedwa magalimoto zachilengedwe. Koma mu 2011, mgwirizano odukaduka, monga analengeza dziko.

kumuyalutsa 2015

Mu September, 2015, milandu World linaphulika padziko galimoto. Concern mlandu pulogalamu, zimene kutukula ntchito pa bolodi makompyuta, zomwe iwo kumasula, limatanthauzira ina yofunika. Ndipo chimodzimodzi zomwe mode makina - mu ochiritsira kapena mayeso. pulogalamu wakhala n'kupezeka magalimoto ndi powertrains dizilo. Mu Jetta, kuphatikizapo VW, Audi ndi A3, Golf, ndi Passat, kachilomboka. Pamene kuyamba kuyezetsa, galimoto basi masiwichi kwa ntchito Eco-wochezeka. mochenjera kwambiri ndi bwino mozama dongosolo, ine ndiyenera kunena. Komabe, izi kunapezeka nkhawa tsoka yaikulu ndi ndalama ndalama.

The Protection Environmental Agency ananena kuti galimoto limodzi kuti si kukumana mfundo US, kampani kulipira chabwino ndi 37,5 madola zikwi. Likukhalira limanena lowoneka. Ndipotu, mu 2008 Concern agulitsa 482.000 makina. Ndipo chiwerengero cha ndalama akhoza kukwaniritsa chandamale cha biliyoni 18! Pakali pano, ku United States lakana ake magalimoto hafu miliyoni. Iyi ndi patsikulo. Tcheyamani Martin Winterkorn zitachitika anthu amene anapepesa ndipo ananena kuti ndithudi kuthandiza kufufuza. Iwo ankachita, mwa njira, Utumiki wa Transport la Germany. Pambuyo pake, Martin anatsanzika zambirimbiri kuposa wina, ntchito mu "Volkswagen".

The kampani yotengedwa mpaka 2000

Choncho, m'pofunika, ndiponso pa gawo la Volkswagen Gulu. Kumene, mbali yaikulu ya izo - ndi kampani "Volkswagen", umene umabala magalimoto. kampani alibe lathuli ngati "Mwana" wa gulu kholo, ndipo gulu mwachindunji pansi pa utsogoleri wa VW AG.

"Audi" kampani linaloŵetsedwa mu 1964 dongosolo lino. Iwo anali ogulidwa kuchokera Daimler-Benz. Audi anali mwake motsimikiza monga NSU Motorenwerke. Iwo anagula mu 1969. chilemba ichi si ntchito ngati woima kwa nthawi yaitali - popeza 1977. Ndipo pamaso pa gulu limene linatulutsa njinga zamoto ndi magalimoto anthu.

Mu 1986, dziko la Germany linalanda Spanish mtundu Mpando, amene wakhalapo kuyambira 1950. "Volkswagen" mwini 99,99% mtengo pakampaniyo. Lachitsanzo chidwi kwambiri anayamba kuoneka pambuyo kugwirizana German Mpando dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, mpando Bocanegra ndi injini 180-ndiyamphamvu, amene ankagwira ntchito pa akatswiri kamangidwe ka "Lamborghini".

Mu 1991, kampani ankalankhula Czech Škoda, kenako anapezanso galimoto malonda Magalimoto. olimba uyu anali kale gawo la VW AG, koma anakhala mtundu wodzilamulira mu 1995. Kapena kani, magawano. "Bentley", "Bugatti", "Lamborghini" - chizindikiro kudziwika lero padziko lonse. Ndipo nkhawa wokwatibwa ndi galimoto kuyambira 1998. chaka kuti anali mantha kuti kampaniyo. Ndipotu, makina amenewa ali m'gulu la anthu otchuka, odziwika ndi mwachangu anagula anthu.

The kampani yotengedwa kuchokera 2000

The Volkswagen Gulu anapitiriza kupeza magawo m'tsogolo. Mu 2009, anagula pafupifupi 71% ya sheya Scania AB. kupanga Izi zikugwira chitukuko ndi kupanga magalimoto, mabasi, magalimoto, mathirakitala ndi injini dizilo. kampani ina, MAN AG, anagula mu 2011, chimabala onse powertrains pamwamba, komanso wosakanizidwa kuphatikiza. Pa VW AG ali 55,9% mtengo pakampaniyo.

Ducati Njinga Ndagwira Spa ndi ItalDesign Giugiaro - mankhwala ena awiri anagula "Volkswagen". Woyamba wa makampani ali ndi mmodzi wa opanga kutsogolera njinga yamoto, zokhudzana kalasi umafunika. Ndipo lachiwiri - kampani zikugwira makina kamangidwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti 90% ya magawo a kampani ino mu 2010 anagula kampani atagwira "Lamborghini". Choncho "Volkswagen" limodzi ndi mwini situdiyo, koma pambuyo zolembalemba ndipo ngakhale anakhala mwini boma.

Ndipo mfundo ina chidwi. VW AG mu 2013 ankalankhula Russian chizindikiro Aleko (zinali pansi TM kwa nthawi yaitali anagulitsa wotchuka wotchipa "Muscovites"). The kugwiritsa ntchito dzina mtundu ndi Logos aliyense wokwatibwa ndi nkhawa German mpaka 2021.

nkhani zachuma

Mu 1991, mu March, kuti konza kapangidwe gulu, kampani German waganiza kukhazikitsa wagawo mkati kuti adzachotsa mavuto osowa ndalama. Iye natchedwa Volkswagen Finanz. Mu 1994 inasanduka olowa katundu kampani. banki ili ndi dongosolo ndalama amalandira mwayi wonse misika chuma padziko lonse, ndi luso kuti agwire ndalama pa mawu yabwino kwambiri. Limeneli liyenera amachita ndi zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, chitukuko ya ndalama kupanga ndi kugula magalimoto makasitomala makampani ndi payekha. Amatipatsanso banki kubwereketsa ndi inshuwalansi ntchito kwa anthu amenewa. Ambiri, zothandiza zochitika, Chofunika kampani opindulitsa.

Za phindu la

Ndipo angapo mfundo zosangalatsa asamathe. Mu 2010, VW AG anapulumutsidwa ndi kuchuluka yaikulu ndalama, wolemera mayuro 57,243 biliyoni! Koma phindu izi ukonde anali 1,55 yekha biliyoni. Zikuoneka yochepa polingana ndi ndalama za. Komabe, kwenikweni ndi ndalama zambiri. Pambuyo kutenga nkhani ndalama zonse kuti apite pafupifupi 350 makampani. Popeza phindu ndi olimba kwenikweni. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti "Volkswagen" ndi yaikulu kwambiri, olemera ndi odziwika kampani.