Vysotsky amonke Serpukhov. Serpukhov Vysotsky ansembe yotchedwa ndemanga

Pafupifupi mazana makilomita ku Moscow, m'mphepete mwa Nara, pa nsonga ya confluence wa Oka Mtsinje, kuyambira ndi amonke, omwe zidziwike Serpukhov. Male Vysotsky obisika dalitso la Sergiya Radonezhskogo mu 1374, anakhazikitsa Olimba Mtima Prince Vladimir - wachibale tsamwali wa Dimitriya Donskogo. Tidakhala waima pa phiri, wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango mkulu ndi wandiweyani.

Serpukhov

Vysotsky ansembe yotchedwa - si chinthu chokhacho chomwe zabwino tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi. Kutchula koyamba za angapezeke mu kulemba wauzimu wa Ivan Kalita, zokhudza 1339. Omangika pa malire a Oka monga malo otetezedwa bwino pa atasemphana yaitali ndi Mongol-Chitata ankhondowo, ndipo kenako - wasanduka chopinga ankhondowo Polish mzindawu kale kale gulu la asilikali a za ukulu wa Moscow.

Serpukhov wotchuka m'mbiri yake: izo zinachitikadi chiphasochi wa asilikali, Ivan IV, ndi Boris Godunov anasonkhana maalumali Vasiliy Shuysky ndi mtsogoleri wamba Ivan Bolotnikov.

Masiku ano, pali Orthodox obisika ndi Episcopal kunyumba ndi tchalitchi polemekeza St. Nicholas White ndi akachisi ambiri. Palinso ndi yekhayo mu dziko lathu zozizwitsa "sizidzatha Chalice". Serpukhov chaka amalandira zikwi amwendamnjira ndi anthu amene kawangisa chithunzi chawo ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi "zisoni", kuphatikizapo uchidakwa.

Mbiri ya maziko

Start ansembe yotchedwa chipangizo chinachitikira ndi kusintha zimene zimachititsa kuti inayamba mu Russia wakale pambuyo Nkhondo ya Kulikov. Nthawiyi ikusonyezedwa mwa utumiki wa St. Sergio. Vysotsky amonke Serpukhov anakhazikitsidwa mu 1374, pamene, ngati olemba umboni, Prince Vladimir anayamba kumanga mudzi. Wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kumbali thundu makoma ake, Vladimir anamuika kukhala kazembe wawo. Ndiye kalonga anatembenukira kwa Rev. Radonezh ndi pempho kudalitsa kukometsera nyumba likulu woyera. Sergio pamene tikukhala kuno mu Serpukhov.

Kuti mudziwe pamene ndi amene Vysotsky ansembe yotchedwa anakhazikitsidwa mu Serpukhov, adalemba mwatsatanetsatane mawu akuti, chimene chinapangidwa kunja kwa mpingo, anamanga mu ulemu wa St. Sergio ndi St. Afanasiya Afonskogo , ndipo analipo mu gulu loyimba mpaka 1967. Mkuluyo woyera kuwerenga pemphero, amene ali kulimbikitsa tsiku pano mu nthawi ya utumiki.

Athanasius nakhala abbot woyamba wa agulupa woyera. Ake - ankakonda wophunzira - yoikidwiratu M'busa. dzina la obisika anali malo inamangidwa. Idamangidwa pa wokongola lalitali, amene yotchuka wotchedwa "Mkulu."

The abbot loyamba

Ngakhale nthawi ya utumiki Woyera Utatu agulupa ya St. Sergio wophunzira courted kutchuka knigopistsa ndi pundit, amene ankagwira ntchito mwakhama chifukwa cha chitsitsimutso cha miyambo wauzimu, Lazaro amatayika pa zaka za Chitata ukapolo. Chifukwa cha ichi, pansi pa utsogoleri wake, ndi Vysotsky amonke Serpukhov atatchuka monga malo Byzantium.

Mu 1374 Nikon Radonezh anakhala pervopostrizhenikom mu obisika oyera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Prince Vladimir Andreyevich anamanga tchalitchi obisika, mpingo ofunda, refectory, komwe panthawiyo zinali zachilendo kwambiri.

Tanthauzo la m'mbiri

Mbali imodzi ya Vysotsky obisika ankamuona vuto mmalire: iye anali malire a kum'mwera kwa Moscow ukulu. Mpaka m'ma XVII Oka kukhala malire kulekanitsa dzikolo, kuyambira steppes Russian. Motsatira izo analenga mzere kumbuyo kuti kuteteza dziko kwa zoyesayesa kawirikawiri anawazunza yowononga ndi anansi wobvutika kum'mwera.

Vysotsky amonke Serpukhov kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo otetezedwa bwino, kotero izo zinali zonse kuopsezedwa chiwonongeko.

mbiri

Mu 1382 ndi Khan wa Golden gulu Tokhtamysh poukira Russia, anayesa iye kulipira msonkho kachiwiri. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, pamodzi ndi Dmitrov, Rostov ndiponso mizinda ina, koma unawonongedwa ndi Serpukhov Vysotsky ansembe yotchedwa ndi kuwononga.

Polumirnoe-paramilitary udindo wa agulupa oyera kwakhudza moyo wake. Apa nthawi yaitali anafa pansi wokangalika moyo wamkati. Kumbali ya ukulu wake kunja, mapeto a XV wa - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVI panali nthawi ya kulemera kwake: wamphamvu ktitorskih thandizo anakana ku imfa Prince Andrew.

nthawi lolimba

Mu nthawi ya Ivana Groznogo moyo chuma obisika ndi kubwerera mwakale. Mfumu yoyamba ya maulendo atatu Vysotsky amonke Serpukhov. ulendo wake limodzi ndi zopereka si anthu olemera okha, komanso makonzedwe a phindu. Kwa zaka 50-TH ya agulupa XVI m'zaka High anali 4 manda, pafupifupi 90 m'midzi ndi nkhalango.

No zochepa chopatsika ndi Boris Godunov. Komabe, chifundo mfumu anaikidwa mmphepete mwa njira pamaso mantha pa nkhondo ya alendo. Makamaka zovuta obisika anali mapeto a XVI - chiyambi cha m'ma XVII. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi osati obisika, koma lonse Serpukhov chigawo zinawonongedwa ndi kutentha.

kubadwanso

Nthawiyi kuti obisika inayamba mu 1991, pamene Synod Woyera anaganiza kubwezeretsa kuvomerezedwa moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke mu izo. April 10 matauni Krutitsy ndi Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem anali opangidwa ndi anthu omwe anali oyamba chophimba.

zomangamanga

Nyumba zikuluzikulu za agulupa za - ndi zaka tchalitchi mpingo, anamanga m'dzina la CHAKUBADWA wa Lady athu. Alipo ndipo tsopano, malinga ndi miyambo kamangidwe ka limakhudza kalembedwe wa zaka za m'ma XVI.

tchalitchi inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu zonse. Wake chetverik ziwiri wachikuda kuvala chapansi mkulu, amene ali pano mu zomangamanga kachisi m'munsi kalambulabwalo kuwotchedwa pa nkhondo lotsatira Golden gulu. Ndi kum'mawa guwa pafupi protrusion. apse uyu ali wapadera faceted kunja, chokongoletsedwa ndi yopapatiza portholes kudula ngati. Mbali zitatu padziko tchalitchi anatambasula yokutidwa mwala khonde m'njira ziwiri pa mtundu kulambalala zomera. Osiyana-kakulidwe arches zomera amapereka mwa mizati chachikulu lalikulu.

Poyamba, pakhomo anakonza mothandizidwa ndi masitepe mwala. Komabe, ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XX zimasungika imodzi yokha - kum'mwera chakumadzulo wapakamwa a tchalitchi. The mmunsi a tchalitchi kamodzi ntchito ngati m'manda. Kumapeto kwa XVII - chiyambi cha zaka XVIII zikutanthauza Naryshkins anamanganso kumtunda kwa tchalitchi, kusintha anawasema ndi kumanga denga hipped.

kuchira

Mpaka mapeto a XX m'ma Vysotsky amonke Serpukhov unali mwa bwinja. Ndipo kokha kuyambira 1995, anayamba kukhala ndi ntchito zonse pa kubwezeretsedwa. Mu September 2001, paphwando la St Athanasius unachitika ndondomeko ya kudzipereka kwambiri a tchalitchi. Chin sanachite Metropolitan Krutitsy ndi Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem mu mabishopu angapo prisluzhenii. Motero amaona onse amene abwela kuti adzaone Serpukhov.

Vysotsky ansembe yotchedwa - mmene angafikire

Amwendamnjira ndi alendo kuno ndi mabasi №3, №8 ndi №20, wakulekana ndi mzinda pasiteshoni ya sitima lalikulu. Kuyambira kuletsa kuyenda Cathedral mphindi awiri. Ndi galimoto Serpukhov galimoto yoyamba Simferopol, ndiyeno msewu Barysau. Pa mphambano woyamba ku kuwala magalimoto muli kumanja kumtunda Central, ndiye chabwino - pa pulogalamu yowongolera, ndiyeno msewu Chachiwiri Moscow. Kuchokera ku anatembenukira yoyamba pa Big Vysotsky kanjira mamita atatu chabe zana.

chizindikiro mozizwitsa

obisika umadziwika choona kuti izo ziri pano "sizidzatha Chalice". Serpukhov chaka amalandira zikwi alendo amene anabwera kuno mu chiyembekezo kuti zikuthandizani kuti amuchotsepo uchidakwa ndi kusuta fodya, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi matenda ambiri. Poyamba chizindikiro cha anakhazikitsidwa ndi alongo Episcopal kunyumba, koma pambuyo pake anataya. Pali lomwe izo, pamodzi ndi chithunzi ena woyera kuwotchedwa pa gombe la Nara m'nthawi yovuta.

Mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo, mabuku awiri a mndandanda wa mafano anali utoto. Mmodzi wa iwo tsopano mu Episcopal kunyumba, ndipo chachiwiri - mu Vysotsky ya anthu. Iwo amaganiza kuti iwo ndi ofanana chifukwa zithunzi kulibeko makope, onse a iwo ali nako lodalirika.

zidindo

Vysotsky amonke Serpukhov, za kuyendera ndemanga zimene zimasonyeza kuti ndi - bwino, osati bwino kubwezeretsedwa, koma amayang'ana wangwiro. Ndicho chimene anthu ambiri amaganiza alendo ndi wogonera. Agulupa nthawi zonse dongosolo langwiro. Palibe nthawi zambiri anthu, kotero inu mukhoza bwinobwino lidzaonekera, kuganiza za chinachake munthu, kukhala chete mu mpingo, pempherani kwa Mulungu.

Male amwendamnjira akhoza kukhala mu obisika kwa masiku atatu. Tsiku lililonse kukhala ayenera nsembe kwa 280 rubles, ndipo n'zotheka kupeza osati malawi komanso nkhomaliro ndi chakudya. Amene mukufuna kuwonjezera nthawi kukakhala obisika oyera, muyenera kutsatira mkulu ndi kulandira madalitso ake. Pambuyo pake, alendowo adzakhala membala ndodo amene si nsembe ndalama, koma afunika feasibly ntchito obisika a.