Wambiri: cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich

Mu mbiri ya astronautics pali zambiri mayina a anthu amene anaika thanzi lawo chifukwa cha kutukuka kwa sayansi, apeza zinthu zazikulu. Awa ndiwo anali anthu omwe anagonjetsa thambo dziko. Pakati pawo cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich. Kodi anali moyo wake padziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Wambiri: cosmonaut Nikolai A. G. ngati mwana

Banja la wamba yosavuta - milkmaids ndi mkwatibwi Anne Gregory September 5 1929 mwana anabadwa, amene dzina lake Adrian. Iwo ankakhala ndiye m'mudzi waung'ono wotchedwa Shorshely (Chuvash Republic).

Bola ngati Adrian anati tiwonana kusukulu, anatenga dzina Grigoriev (m'malo mwa bambo - Gregory, izo anakulira pa nthawi).

Kuwonjezera Adrian, banja anali ndi ana atatu, iwo anakhala bwino kwambiri. Tsogolo wokayenda pamwezi ankafuna kukhala anamwalira, koma kumupatsa makolo maphunziro mankhwala sakanakhoza. Choncho, pa umboni wa mchimwene wake Adrian analowa College Nkhalango n'kupita Mariinsky Posad. Mu 1947 iye bwinobwino maphunziro a ukachenjede ndipo anatumizidwa ku kufalitsa chikhulupiriro "Yuzhkarelles" mbuye, komwe anagwira kudula mitengo mpaka 1950. Kenako anapita asilikali ndi kwanthawizonse zogwirizana moyo wake kwa ndege. Mu 1951 iye amalowa mu Sukulu ya Aviation, ndipo kenako mu 1954 anakagwira ntchito mayunitsi lankhondo la Moscow.

Wambiri: cosmonaut Nikolayev A. - Choyamba ndege

Gulu woyamba unakhazikitsidwa mu 1960 opita Soviet, amene anadza ndi Nikolaev. Pa kukonzekera ndege wakhala ntchito mu mphamvu, konse anamaliza maphunziro, pamene sazindikira kuti anaphunzira za pulogalamu ndi 100%. Anazindikira kuti palibe chofunika si wofunika kwambiri - aliyense sanaonetse kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu.

Flight 1962, imene panafika ndi Adrian G., unkayenda bwino kwambiri.

Woyamba mu mbiri ya malo ndege gulu ndi nawo "Vostok-3" ndi "Vostok-4" kulola kutengapo maganizo pankhani ya wailesi kulankhulana kutali ndi Dziko Lapansi. Pa ndege, zotsatira za sayansi, luso ndi mankhwala zatsopano zambiri zimapezeka. Munthu woyamba amene anali mu boti popanda spacesuit ndi, cosmonaut Nikolayev anakhala.

mbiri zikusonyeza kuti m'buku "Space - msewu wopanda mathero" ndipo "Ine ndikakomana inu mu kanjira", omwe kuwerenga pa nthawiyo, ambiri kosmomany ndi kufotokoza zidindo zake ndi zokumana nazo.

Wambiri: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - ulendo wachiwiri mu danga

Mu 1970 iye anapangidwa motalikitsa (panthawi imeneyo), malo othawirako, mkulu Sitimayo Andrian Grigoryevich. Ulendowo unatenga masiku oposa 17. Titatera, chodabwitsa ndi anatulukira monga "Nikolaeva zotsatira". The chombo sakanakhoza kusuntha kwa kanthawi moti anadwala kwambiri chifukwa chakuti pa ndege iwo sanachite pafupifupi aliyense thupi. Nikolaev anawonjezera pulogalamu maphunziro ndege deta kuti ngalawayo kuvomerezedwa olimba zida kuti anaika.

Wambiri: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - kukonda moyo

Mu 1963, mkazi wake Adrian G. anakhala mkazi woyamba mu dziko, wasankha ntchito wokayenda pamwezi - Valentina Tereshkova. Patatha zaka 18 ndi moyo pamodzi, adagawana. Mwana wamkazi (mwana yekhayo mu dziko, yemwe makolo ake - ndi chombo) Elena anasankha zachipatala.

Mu 2004 (July 3) cosmonaut kwambiri, kawiri Hero wa kuukira Soviet mtima, chifukwa mu wa zaka 74, anamwalira.