Win32 Kodi: mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi njira yosavuta kuthetsa zolakwika zimene zimachitika

Mwina safuna kufotokoza kuti owerenga ambiri nthawi zambiri kwambiri inopportune nthawi wotchi pa nsalu yotchinga polojekiti uthenga kuti ena file executable si zomveka Win32 ntchito. Tiyeni tiwone chimene ndi Win32 ndi chifukwa chake pali zolakwika kapena zomangamanga file dongosolo. Poganizira mafunso awa awiri, mukhoza kupeza njira yothetsera vuto ntchito sanali kugwilizana ndi mfundo imeneyi.

Win32 Kodi

Ngati ife kulankhula za lingaliro lonse, kaŵirikaŵiri amatchedwa "OSes" zomangamanga ndi ntchito amapereka mwa izo kuyamba ndi kuthamanga.

Mbiri ya kachitidwe opaleshoni, amadziwika kuti poyamba anali 8- ndi 16-bit, patsogolo pang'ono lidzasinthidwa 32 pang'ono, ndipo potsiriza, mu 64-bit. Pa ndime ndi zamoyo wa mfundo za "operatsionok" okha anasintha, ndipo kachitidwe file. Ambiri, mpaka posachedwapa, anayesedwa dongosolo FAT32 file. Wakhala anapambana kutchuka ngati kuti akadali kutukula Microsoft IT zimphona chiyani sunaletse thandizo ake atsopano mabaibulo Windows.

Mwa njira, mfundo zimene Win32, mofanana applicable kwa "ka" monga XP ndi Vista, ngakhale ndi a NTFS dongosolo file, zomwe m'malo FAT32, onse Baibulo lomwelo ya opaleshoni dongosolo lokha mawu a zomangamanga kukhalabe 32-bit.

kusintha kwa zomangamanga 64-bit yakhala ikuchitidwa cha kubwera kwa Mawindo 7, koma kwa unsembe mwambo, mungapeze 32-bit Baibulo aliyense mwa misonkhano anayi, "Zisanu ndi ziwiri."

N'chifukwa chiyani pali zolakwika

Tsopano yang'anani pa funso onse chokoma, chimene chiri "ayi ndi ntchito Win32" (zakuti-n-zakuti kapena chigawo unsembe executable). Choyamba, chifukwa zophweka kwambiri mukhoza dzina file yokha, analengedwa ndi nenani, Linux kapena Mac Os X, amene, ndithudi, zonse machitidwe zikugwira ntchito Windows sitingapeze anazindikira chifukwa chakuti "ntchito ka", titero, sakudziwa chomwe ndi ichi chigawo ndi lotseguka izo. Nthawi zambiri zikatero zingaoneke pamene ntchito zithunzi .dmg litayamba mtundu kapena ena deta archival.

Pa zolakwa zina dzanja angayambe ndi "ntchito banja» Windows. Mafunso Kodi ulosi wa Win32, ndi Dziwani kuti pulogalamu imeneyi, laibulale zazikulu kapena dalaivala, pachiyambi analengedwa pogwiritsa 32-bit zomangamanga. Tsopano, mwinamwake, zikuonekeratu kuti 64-bit ntchito kapena woyendetsa mu dongosolo 32-bit sizigwira ntchito.

Wofala kutsegula owona executable kapena yachokera zolakwa. Pangakhale vuto chakuti file sanali olemedwa (anakopera) lathunthu kapena Pankhaniyi zolephera pakhala. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo ndi monga ayenera kuti apereke uthenga wa kusatsatira mtundu kapena mtundu wa file kuti malamulo a dongosolo.

The njira zosavuta zolakwa kuchotsa

Komabe, njira kuthetsa mavuto amenewa, pali zambiri. The njira yosavuta download kuchokera Internet apadera Win32.reg file ndi Launch wake wotsatira.

Win32.reg ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi wapamwamba kaundula chimene chimapangitsa timva yeniyeni ndi makiyi mmenemo wosalira ndondomeko kutsegula ntchito mabvuto.

Nthawi zina zinthu zitha zokhudzana ndi mismatch kachitidwe file. Pankhaniyi, muyenera mtundu litayamba kapena kugawa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, FAT32 (makamaka pamene kusintha Os 64 Akamva kuti 32 Tinthu).

Pali zinthu pamene muyenera Microsoft .NET M'chilamulo pomwe, kumene zoikamo muyenera mwachindunji nsanja thandizo la mwamtheradi mapurosesa onse, kuphatikizapo x86. Ambiri, zitsanzo ungabweretse ndithu zambiri.

Ngati HIV

Nkhani zoipitsitsa wonongeka a chikhalidwe ichi ndi mmene mavairasi ndi zizindikiro njiru amene ananamizira ngati ntchito dongosolo, amene Launch maitanidwe kapena 32-bit ntchito monga rundll32, svchost, etc.

Taganizirani chinthu choopsa odziwika bwino kwambiri. Win32 (Gatak kapena buku lililonse): Trojan ndi chiyani? Inde, mwachizolowezi kompyuta HIV (Trojan), amene ntchito kuswa chitetezo, akuyesera kuti apeze kompyuta kumidzi malangizo kwa kukuberani kapena kulandira pa kompyuta osachiritsika kudziletsa.

Ndithudi pamaso m'pofunika kukhala apamwamba wanthawi odana ndi HIV kapena amphamvu monga njira kudziyesa dongosolo mu mawonekedwe a sikana (mwachitsanzo, Kaspersky Virus Posachedwapa Chida kapena Kupulumutsidwa chimbale), chifukwa nthawi zina njira muyezo younikira kuopseza zikamera a dongosolo sizingatheke.

Pomaliza

Izo, osachepera mwachidule, takambirana funso kodi Win32. Kumene, mfundo kuuzenga mu mtundu wothinikizidwa, koma wosuta wamba kukwera mu nkhalango mapulogalamu ndi kumvetsa mfundo za ntchito ya zomangamanga "OSes" kapena dongosolo file Sikuti. Mu nkhani kwambiri, suffices kupeza zolakwa vuto ndi kusankha njira Kupha kwawo.