"Wotsutsa Current". Tolstoy Aleksey Konstantinovich

Mwatsoka, atatu Tolstoy kwambiri, Alexei Konstantinovich osati kuphunzira pasukulu ndipo kuphunzira pang'ono pa yunivesite. Iye anali munthu wanzeru kwambiri ndi chikhulupiriro chachikulu. Iye anali mankhwala ofooka. Iye analemba yekha zimene ankadziwa.

wolembayo ubwana

Anabadwa pa August 24 kapena tsiku lachisanu la September kalembedwe watsopano, mu 1817. Mu St. Petersburg. bambo ake anali Chiwerengero Konstantin Petrovich Tolstoy, mayi wokongola, Anna A .. ukwati wa makolo ake anali wamfupi ankakhala mwanayo anali asanakhale amwezi umodzi, iwo linatha. Anna A. anapita kwa mbale wake ku mudzi wa Red Horn. Kumeneko ndipo ndinakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za moyo wake, Tolstoy. M'malo mwa bambo ake anakweza amalume ake - Aleksey Alekseevich Perovsky, wolemba, lofalitsidwa mu pseudonym Anthony Pogorelsky. Choncho ena olemba Tolstoy majini anali.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga Alexei Konstantinovich

Kulemba ndakatulo Chiwerengero nayamba pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma iwo sanali lofalitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, iye anasonyeza zopanda pake. Buku loyamba la ndakatulo chinachitika mu 1854. Iwo amasindikizidwa mu "Contemporary" - magazini Nekrasov a. The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zolembalemba wa chomwecho chinachitika mu 1841. buku "The Vampire" linasindikizidwa pansi pseudonym munthu. Kale pa ntchito imeneyi, zinaonekeratu kuti wolemba wasankha njira yake ndipo sanali kutsatira ambiri amavomereza ovomerezeka mwachimbulimbuli. Mu 1867 anawamasulira zosonkhanitsira lake loyamba ndi lomaliza la ndakatulo moyo wake wonse.

Ndi kukana kwa moyo wakale

Alexey anali chiwerengero cha chiyambi, ndipo izi unkayenera kumupangitsa iye kukumana ndi mutu wa banja. Kumene, zowawa zake mabuku, sanali ovomerezeka. Choncho, ntchito yake zolembalemba kunaoneka monga mtundu wopanduka, ngakhale wopanduka, anali ayi. "Wotsutsa Current" Tolstoy analemba poyankha anzawo ndiponso achibale awo, anthu amene ankafuna kumuona monga nthumwi. Occupation wolemba ankaona mawonekedwe oipa, ngakhale mafashoni kwa luso zana la 19 pamene nthawi inali mu pachimake zonse.

"Wotsutsa Current" Tolstoy analemba, pamene dzina lake m'munda mabuku kale ena kulemera. Izo zinali mu 1867. Iye akhala analimbana naye ndipo anayesera kuphatikiza utumiki ndi kulemba, koma anazindikira kuti sikunali kotheka, ndipo anasankha wina amene anali pafupi ndi mtima wake. Mu zaka 50, kwathunthu anadzipereka mabuku. Alexey ku likulu kukakhala ku malo akutali, ku munda wake, ndi zinthu. Kumbali zonse anamuweruza. Ndinabadwa kwambiri miseche. Alexei Tolstoy anali ndi makhalidwe ambiri, amene nthawi zonse yosemphana ndi anthu. Pa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo m'zaka 19 kwambiri.

A kusanthula mwachidule ndakatulo Tolstoy a "Wotsutsa Current"

Mu ntchito iyi, wolemba ndakatulo ndi Wolemba wina tipeze yankho, chifukwa iye anasankha ntchito, osati pantchito yabwino. Komanso, limalimbikitsanso anthu onga inemwini, kuteteza zofuna zawo osati kumvetsera maganizo a "anthu mkulu".

Mlembi ananena kuti ankhanza anthu masiku ano sayenera anthu kulenga - maloto. Zili ndi wanzeru. "Kodi inu mungaime, ozhivshemu fuko, ndi mafunde?" - ngati Tolstoy amalankhula kwa kumudzudzula ndi ozizira kwambiri. Koma ndiye anakana, ndipo ananena kuti mphamvu osadziwika amakopeka iwo yokha. Mu mphamvu ayenera kuti ankatanthauza kudzoza. Ndipotu, izi ndi izo - kudzoza - zimathandiza kuona dziko lokongola kwambiri kuposa ena onse. "Khulupirirani nyenyezi yodabwitsa ya kudzoza" - akuitana ndakatulo "Wotsutsa Current" Tolstoy. The kusanthula ntchito imeneyi imasonyeza chikhulupiriro wolemba posankha, iye zabwino, iye akupereka zitsanzo za chigonjetso kulenga ndi kukhulupirira kuti pamwamba adzatenga luso ndi kudzoza. Ndipo kokha ntchito yolenga akwaniritsa chosafa.

Alexey anamenyera "luso choyera". Mu ndakatulo yake "Wotsutsa Current" Tolstoy anakwiya moona mtima ndi chooneka moti kupanda chilungamo kwa anthu a kulenga. malo wolemba momveka bwino komanso osiyana. Iye anasankha wake ndipo akanafuna kuthandiza posankha womwewo wa ena.

Wolemba zachitika mtima ankhanza osati ndi anthu komanso kudzudzula zolembalemba. Iye ankaona inamupanikiza. Ndipo anapempha otsatira awo.

Mu ndakatulo ukusonyeza dziko lamkati la Alexei Konstantinovich mmene vospevatelya kukongola. Iye wadzikwaniritsa Choyamba Mlengi. Ndipo amakondwerera mabuku monga zilandiridwenso, ndi mfundo yaikulu ya ndakatuloyi. Ganizo ndi kuti muyenera kutsatira ntchito yake ndi luso, ngakhale onse.

Kukula yemwe analemba ndakatulo - dactyl. Modzala ntchito achipongwe ndi mafanizo ndi mwini - "dziko sobered."

Tolstoy idealizes ntchito luso, iye ali kwa Mulungu. Zilandiridwenso - ndi woyera: "Tiyeni tipite kuti apambana chinthu athu olambirira!"