Zhil Delez: yonena ndi ntchito. "Nzeru nzeru": mwachidule

Zhil Delez amatanthauza anthu a nzeru chokhala, nthawizina ntchito nalo pambuyo structuralism. nzeru wake kungathandize kwambiri pa nkhani zokhudza anthu, ndale, zojambulajambula, subjectivity. Pa moyo wake analenga ndipo lofalitsidwa ntchito zambiri, ena amene anali Co-olembedwa, kuphatikizapo psychoanalyst Guattari.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

French nzeru zapamwamba anabadwa January 18, 1925 Paris. Zhil Delez anali kuimira banja la opeza maganizo ndiwofatsa. Ambiri a moyo wake iye anakhala kwawo.

Bambo anga anali katswiri ndipo mpaka 1930 mwiniwake wa bizinesi yaing'ono. Pambuyo kutsekedwa wake, iye anafika pa fakitale yomwe manufactures blimps. Mayi ake anali mayi wokhala pakhomo.

Education analandira mnyamata sukulu mwachizolowezi boma. Mu 1940, bambo anabweretsa anawo kuti Normandy, koma patatha chaka chimodzi koma iwo adabwerera kwawo, ndipo Gilles analowa lycée Carnot. Mu azikhala Paris, mbale wa Gilles, George, anagwirapo ntchito ya fundo. Anakwatulidwa, ndipo posakhalitsa anafa. Imfa ya m'bale wake, malinga biographers ambiri, motsogoleredwa maganizo a anyamatawo, amene safuna yekha ndi banja lake, kuyang'ana yekha nzeru. Patapita nthawi bambo ake anamwalira.

chikoka chidwi mnyamatayo anali ndi ntchito Sartre a "Kukhala ndi kanthu", limene linatuluka mu 1943. Iye ankadziwa yokumbukira ndi akhoza ndibwereze iliyonse gawo la izo.

Nditamaliza maphunziro a ku sekondale, Gilles anamva nkhani kukonzekera m'sukulu za sekondale ya Henry IV ndi Louis Le Grand. Atalandira mfundo zokwanira School Maphunziro, iye anapita Sorbonne ndipo analandira maphunziro. Kuchokera mu 1945, wophunzirayo anayamba kufalitsa nkhani zawo akhala impregnated ndi phenomenology wa Sartre.

Popeza 1948, Deleuze anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa nzeru m'sukulu za sekondale ya Amiens, Orleans, Louis Wamkulu. Kuyambira mu 1957, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa Sorbonne ndipo analandira zaka zinayi analipira tchuthi kulemba ntchito zake kuchokera ku bungwe la National Center kwa Scientific Research kuyambira 1960.

Kenako anaphunzitsa pa Lyon, Vincennes mayunivesite, ndi College de France, lofalitsidwa ntchito zake, kuphatikizapo mogwirizana ndi nzeru ena ena.

Deleuze moyo wonse anali limodzi ndi matenda. Poyamba, iye anali ndi mphumu, chifuwa pambuyo, ndiye iye opaleshoni ya m'mapapo ndi mapeto a matenda akayakaya ku anayamba khansa ya m'mapapo. Wafilosofi sakanakhoza kupirira kulephera ntchito pa nyimbo wake. Ndipo ngakhale iye ankafuna kulemba zambiri, kuphatikizapo buku lonena za Marx, November 4, 1995, iye analumpha pawindo. Iye anaikidwa mu manda mu Limousin.

banja

Mu 1956, mnzanga wina Gilles Fanny Granzhuan. Iye anagwira ntchito yomasulira. Achinyamata tinakwatirana mu Mkwatibwi makolo malo, yomwe inali mu Limousin. Pamene anasamukira nyumba Paris, kumene kunali mbali ya banja cholowa Granzhuan.

Ukwati anali ndi ana awiri:

• mu 1960, mwana wa Julien;
• 1964 Emily ndi mwana wamkazi.

Lingaliro la masomphenya atsopano a dziko

Nzeru zapamwamba kale anathandizana ndi psychoanalyst Guattari. Awiriwa mabuku angapo bwino, ndipo anapereka masomphenya ake kuona dziko. Dzina limeneli ku mawu oti "nomad" kutanthauza "nomad".

Nomadology Gilles Deleuze yodziwika ndi kukana malingaliro amene anali monga kapangidwe okhwima ndi Determinism. A chizindikiro kiyi wa yachilendo ndi pomwepo kenaka, atsutsana yomweyo nyumba liniya mmene chikhalidwe European.

ntchito Major

Buku la ntchito zake nzeru zapamwamba za ndawala kuyambira mu 1945. Poyambirira, inali nkhani, ndi atasamukira ndi mkazi wake ali ndi yaing'ono, adayamba kwa chilengedwe cha buku lake loyamba. Pa moyo, kuphatikiza mabuku, iye nkhani zambirimbiri, ndemanga, nkhani, m'misonkhano mfundozo opempha.

ntchito yofunika:

• 1968 - ndi lonena "Kusiyana ndi Kubwereza";
• 1969 - ndi lonena "Nzeru nzeru";
• 1972 - olowa ntchito "Anti-Oedipus";
• 1975 - olowa ntchito "Kafka";
• 1977 - "Tili nzeru za Kant";
• 1980 - olowa ntchito "chikwi zitunda zathyathyathya";
• 1983, 1985 - "Movie";
• 1988 - "Pindani: Leibniz ndi Baroque";
• 1991 - ntchito olowa "nzeru ndi chiyani?".

Ichi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya ntchito, zimene zimasonyeza nzeru zake Zhil Delez. "Nzeru nzeru" anali mmodzi wa ntchito zoyamba zofunika za woganiza.

"Nzeru nzeru"

Buku ikufotokozanso chimodzi cha zovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo nzeru miyambo: kodi ndi mfundo? Woganiza zachokera ntchito Carroll, Freud, Nietzsche ndi Asitoiki. Akufotokozera choyambirira yake lingaliro. wolemba zikugwirizana tanthauzo ku zamkhutu ndi zochitika zina kuposa mabungwe akamabadwa kuti anali khalidwe nzeru za chikhalidwe.

Kodi mfundo yaikulu ya nzeru kudziwa Zhil Delez? "Nzeru nzeru", mwachidule zomwe ndi zosatheka kuti akapereke mu mawu ochepa, akuyankha funso. Wa mankhwala zimaonekeratu kuti mfundo yaikulu ndi chilengedwe cha malingaliro okha ndiwo ayenera kukhala chinthu, ndiko kuti, amene alibe kulibe. Pankhaniyi, nzeru zapamwamba angakhale "dokotala wa chitukuko."

Kodi owerenga kuona mankhwala ofanana Russian ndi Zhil Delez yekha? "Nzeru nzeru", ndemanga zimene zimatsutsana, simungathe zolemba ndi kulandiridwa ndi onse. Si Zamkati Zabodza, ndi yovuta chibwenzi ... Pali ndemanga ya anthu, amene zikuonekeratu kuti si onse anatha amakhulupirira woganiza ndipo anasiya zoyesayesa zawo pachiyambi. Chinthu chokha chimene ine ndikufuna kuti afotokoze - ziri kwambiri wa chipiliro ndi kanthu kwambiri.

Pakati pa ofufuza za Russian ntchito nthanthi ya Deleuze anatchula L. A. Markova ndi ntchito zake "Science ndi" mfundo nzeru "Deleuze". Komanso chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani A. S. Kravtsa amatchedwa "Chiphunzitsochi tanthauzo la Deleuze:. Ubwino ndi kuipa"

"Anti-Oedipus"

The polojekiti, amene angakubwezereninso moyo Zhil Delez ndi Felix Guattari, anali bwino pakati owerenga. Buku ili woyamba buku chilengedwe lotchedwa "bizinesi ndipo akuchita misala." Buku chachiwiri linasindikizidwa anadzatchedwa "chikwi zitunda zathyathyathya".

Ntchito yoyamba m'gulu:

• chiphunzitso kupanga;
• mbadwo wa bizinesi kuti amadalira Nietzsche, Marx ndi Freud;
• Kutsutsa Marxism mu mtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo Freudo-Marxism.

"Anti-Oedipus" (Zhil Delez ndi Felix Guattari) ankaimba ndi lingaliro la mphamvu ndi chiphunzitso cha subjectivity. Inspirers olemba ntchito akhala Kant, Marx, Nietzsche.

maulalo maganizo

Zhil Delez amatanthauza mfundo zimene anthu, ikutchedwa ndi America. Kumasiyana ndi kuwunika kuti amaika nkhani ananena pa nkhani ya mbiri, ntchito terminology kupanga.

ofufuza angapo akhala akufufuza mbali zina nzeru delezovskoy:

• V. Bergen anaphunzira zilandiridwenso.
• F. Zurabishvili, D. Williams - chochitika, nthawi ndi mphamvu.
• D. Olkowski - chifaniziro.
• T. Mae - individuation ndi makhalidwe.

Woganiza takambirana mavuto ena osati mwa polemics ndi kumanga nzeru zake. Mu kumvetsa kwake kwa nzeru za izo zinali zosangalatsa mfundo anzeru a m'mbuyomu, koma kachitidwe kawo aumunthu.

Kodi Deleuze a pundits odziwika bwino?

Hegel anakhulupirira woganiza Gilles dzina, mu mawu ake, iye nthawizonse akhala Marxist. Marx iye ankakonda lingaliro la malire kunja ndi malire. Koma malinga ndi iye, kuwerenga pamwamba Marx ndi kusankha.

Bwanji lero

Zhil Delez, amene mabuku nako kupambana kwakukulu pa moyo wake, ndi limodzi mwa anthu anzeru kwambiri a dziko m'nthawi watsopano. Deleuze zochokera pankhani za anthu, izo akutchulidwa, nthumwi za sayansi ndi chikhalidwe ndi zaumunthu. amagwira wake mu Chaanthu, maphunziro chikhalidwe, maphunziro a m'tawuni, maphunziro film, mabuku, malo, ndi zina zambiri.

ntchito zake alandira kuzindikira lonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu Japan, walandira kwambiri kutchuka chilengedwe cha "chikwi zitunda zathyathyathya", makamaka pakati pa mapulani ndi akatswiri. Tatchulawa buku "Anti-Oedipus" unakhala wotchuka mu Brazil ndi Italy. Mu UK, nzeru za Deleuze yafala kuyambira khumi zapitazo zaka mazana makumi awiri. Mumadziwika nzeru zapamwamba ndi Russia.

Deleuze lero sankaoneka ngati mmodzi wa m'mene cha Kuzindikira maziko. Chikoka Chake anakumana m'madera ambiri, monga chiphunzitso wosewera-network, pambuyo colonialism, chiphunzitso queer, ndi ena ambiri.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kuyambira masiku a chiphunzitso chake pa Lyceum Deleuze ntchito kuvala kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga. Iye nthawizonse anavala chipewa wakhala gawo la fano lake. Pa zithunzi zina mukhoza kuwona izo mu kalembedwe mumakonda.

Pakati pa anthu padziko lonse mu zaka apeze kutchuka imodzi kapena mwakuya. Zhil Delez ndi mfundo ake sanakhale mu mithunzi. Mu 2007 anaikidwa pa malo akhumi mu mndandanda wa olemba kwambiri ukutchulidwa mwa zaumunthu ndi sayansi chikhalidwe. Iye anali patsogolo anzeru ngakhale ngati wotchuka ngati Kant, Marx, Heidegger.

Deleuze anakonda mafilimu a kanema. Pamodzi ndi banja lake, zinkatenga mafilimu Fellini a, Godard ndi Opanga filimuyi ena. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1974, nzeru zapamwamba anayamba kulenga nkhani za mafilimu a kanema. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba madyerero apachaka kupita ku mafilimu a kanema mwamwayi. Pa nthawi yomweyo ine sanali nawo pa msonkhano nzeru.

Co-Mlembi ndi Feliksom Gvattari wabereka zipatso. Pamodzi iwo analemba mabuku kwambiri. Koma olemba ntchito mu kaimbidwe chosiyana. Deleuze - kulangidwa ndi Guattari pankhaniyi anali anarchist.