Zilandiridwenso Ana: zamanja kuchokera mu pepala akuda ndi makatoni

Mu aliyense chibadidwe chilakolako munthu kulenga zinthu zatsopano ndi wokongola. Ngati mwana si mwana wapatsidwa mwayi kuzindikira zosowa zawo kulenga, Iye an'dzamuka wosafuna kuchita, ndiko - wopanda payekha. Pambuyo exclusivity onse, mbali ya munthuyo akuwonetseredwa mu mphamvu yake kubweretsa mfundo zawo moyo. Kuchita zamanja kuchokera mu pepala akuda ndi makatoni - phunziro zodabwitsa ana amene amalimbikitsa kulenga kudziletsa kuzindikira. popanga zipangizo ndalama, choncho zilipo kuti obwera onse.

zotsatira Maphunziro a zilandiridwenso oyambirira

Popeza kuphweka wachibale wa mtundu uwu wa zinthu, ana angathe kuwonjezera luso lawo ndi kuzindikira zongopeka ziwembu, amene akutsutsana zimakhudza mapangidwe kukoma kwake zokongoletsa. kufunika A kwa kukhazikitsa phased ntchito azipereka kwa maphunziro a kupirira ndi kuleza mtima. The zosiyanasiyana zimene ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana lidzakhala lilipo kuti chimwemwe cha chilengedwe luso nkhani losavuta limakupatsani kusankha njira yabwino mwana aliyense. Nkhaniyi limafotokoza ponena za njira zingapo wamba kuti akhoza kuugwiritsa ntchito pakuchita zosiyanasiyana zamanja kuchokera mu pepala akuda ndi makatoni.

origami

Ngati mwana ali wokonzeka kusonyeza zithunzi za nyama kapena maluwa, wopangidwa mwa njira yotero kuti likhale zolinga zazikulu zikamera amafuna kuti adziwe mtundu wa luso. Pamodzi ndi iye, inu mukhoza kuchita choyamba zamanja lophweka kuchokera mu pepala akuda, chithunzi chomwe chili m'munsimu, ndipo kufotokozanso zitsanzo chipangizo kwambiri. Ana okulirapo angafune kulankhula za luso limeneli mwatsatanetsatane, kuyambira mbiri ya chitukuko ndi ndimasewera kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa za origami

• Mlembi wa chilengedwe lodabwitsa ili ndi Akira Osidzava - iye anabwera ndi zitsanzo zambiri kuposa makumi asanu, amene angathe kukhala ndi lopinda pepala wamba a pepala. Lero, mtundu uwu wa zilandiridwenso ali kwambiri m'madera amene amasiyana luso choyambirira cha origami, zimene zinaphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa chitsanzo mothandizidwa ndi pepala lonse.
• Kirigami. Pogwira ntchito yomanga pepala, pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi analola kudula pepala ndi incising.
• Yodziyimira payokha origami kumafuna kulenga nyimbo zovuta, osiyana kukula zinthu zosiyanasiyana osiyana. Choncho akuthamanga ambiri mu mudzipatsana kuthyolako - duwa la pepala akuda.

• M'madzi origami. Pankhaniyi, pepala ndi wasambitsa kulenga chitsanzo. Zimadzetsa ndi olimbikitsa chakuti tsogolo mwaluso mizere kukhala yosalala, amene amalola kuti zamanja kuzikwanitsa. Pamene atayanika mankhwala ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi khola.

Quilling

Kids zamanja kuchokera mu pepala akuda angathe kuchitidwa mu njira quilling. Luso limeneli anabadwa mu Europe pofika m'zaka za m'ma 15, ndi kuti dziko lathu anabwera posachedwapa, koma kale zinatchuka mwa mafani 'mapepala' ntchito. Njira imeneyi ndi wosavuta - ntchito n'kupanga mapepala litapotanitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngati m'badwo mwana akadali ndi laling'ono kwambiri pa ntchito palokha izi mtundu wa ntchito, ndiye zikhoza mlandu kuchita chiwerengero ofunikira "akusowekapo" - masikono chifukwa nyimbo m'tsogolo. zamanja pogwiritsa ntchito pepala akuda ndi makatoni akhoza adzaikidwa mu chimango kapena varnish ndi kukongoletsa malo. Pansipa ndi sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo a chitukuko cha njira imeneyi.

• Pogwira ntchito adzafunika zipangizo zotsatirazi: PVA zomatira, lumo bwino lakuthwa, ndi choboolera kapena pini.
• Pepala ayenera kusankhidwa mokwanira wandiweyani kuti si deform mchikakamizo cha ulimbo. Kutalika mulingo woyenera kwambiri pepala pepala ndi 27 masentimita.
• Akatunge sewero la zikuchokera tsogolo oyamba bwino kuchita pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Mtsogolo, pamene padzakhala luso zofunikira, mukhoza kuchita zambiri zovuta zikuchokera kapena jambulani quilling njira otukukira kunja mankhwala wokonzeka, monga woumba a.

• Osankhidwa pepala mapepala ndi kusema n'kupanga makulidwe anakhumba (zosakwana makulidwe a mpukutu m'tsogolo, chotsirizidwa analandira sleeker) ndi mwamphamvu tili m'mavuto kumtunda choboolera. Choncho, ife kulenga chiwerengero ofunikira "nyumba zingatipunthwitse 'limene ndiye amalenga mwaluso m'tsogolo.
• Latha masikono ayenera kwambiri kuti wina ndi mzake glued maziko a. Ngati ndi kotheka, mawonekedwe awo zikhoza kusintha ndi psinjika pulayimale.

zithunzi

Timatheriyali kuchokera mu pepala akuda ndi makatoni angathe kuchitidwa mu kalembedwe zithunzi ndi. mapepala lolemererapo kutumikira monga maziko zikuchokera tsogolo zitani - zinthu zazing'ono. Izi kuthyolako mphamvu kuchita, ndi mwana wamng'ono, kuyambira pepala sangakhoze kudula, ndi kugwetsera mu tiziduswa tating'ono ting'ono. Chochitachi kwenikweni ngati ana, ndipo iwo ali okondwa kutenga mbali pa ntchito yolenga mwaluso chake choyamba yekha. Pamene akuchita mtundu uwu wa ntchito ndipofunika kutsatira malamulo ochepa:

• Pakuti akukonzekera zigawo yaing'ono pamaziko zithunzi alibe ntchito kumatira silicate, chifukwa kusintha mtundu wapachiyambi pepala.
• Tsogolo anayang'ana zikuchokera bwino, m'pofunika kusankha maziko mdima makatoni.
• Ngati pepala ndi chisanadze akuyesetsa kenako kumata yekha, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chifanizo cha nyimbo osankhidwa.
• Wokonzeka mwaluso, varnished ndipo anaikidwa chimango angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chokongoletsera mkati mwa nazale. Pa ayike mfundozo pa zaka wolemba, imene ntchito zinachitikadi.

Kids zamanja chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni

mankhwala aliwonse kuchokera nkhaniyi, ngakhale kuphweka dzikoli likuonekera, zatrachivaniya amafuna mwakhama kwambiri ntchito pepala woonda. Makatoni anaŵerama zovuta, n'zovuta kudula ndi glued nthawi yaitali, popanda thandizo yogwira akuluakulu ana kuntchito simungakhoze kuchita ndi zinthu. M'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti mtundu uwu wa zilandiridwenso chidwi mwana wamkulupo, amene adzatha amayang'anitsitsa durability ndi magwiridwe ntchito yomanga tsogolo likuvutika ubwino wake. Ndipotu mfundo zofunika zilipo kuti nyimbo zimenezi kwa anthu ambiri ndi mabokosi yosavuta.

Mitundu ya handicrafts chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni

• Othimbirira galasi. Mu njira iyi, inu mukhoza kulenga chidutswa wapadera luso ndi kukongoletsa malo moyo wawo. Palibe zipangizo katundu si chofunika, chifukwa mmalo mwa zitsulo m'munsi ntchito zikatoni m'malo galasi - nsalu yopyapyala bwino, zida zoopsa m'malo guluu mfuti.
• Nyale. Wokongola zothandiza chinthu inu mungapange bokosi akale: kudula izo ndi kumanga analandira mbali makatoni pa njira pang'ono. Maziko pansi babu kuwala ndi waya, mukhoza kubwereka kwa nyali akale kuti ndithu amapezeka garaja kapena chipinda.

• • The makina kapena loboti. Mothandizidwa ndi chimango okonzeka zopangidwa amunyamula inu mukhoza kulenga ikuyenda zamanja makatoni. Wokwanira kusankha miyeso yabwino kwa bokosi, kulumikiza ndi mzake, yothandiza zinthu zofunika kudzera chojambula kapena kudula ziwalo munthu ndi Mlengi amene mawilo. Inu mukhoza kutenga iwo (nthawi, ndithudi) ndi makina akale pulasitiki oyenera kukula. Anyamata kubwera anasangalala kwambiri zidole zoterezi, makamaka pamene iwo kuzindikira kuti n'zometa bokosi thupi akhoza kusamutsidwa padziko zidole chipinda kunyamula mphaka kapena kupita yekha.