Zimangooneka ngati mudzi akale. Mitundu ndi mitundu

Ambiri a anthu akale ankakhala ku midzi ya izo. Ku Ulaya midzi zoterozo zinali ngati njira inayake, ndipo, ngati panali kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa iwo (malingana ndi mayiko ndi mizinda), iwo anali ochepa. Medieval mudzi - chikumbutso chapadera azambiriyakale, zomwe zimathandiza kuti abwezeretse chithunzi cha moyo wakale, miyambo ndi peculiarities wa moyo wa ndiye anthu. Chifukwa tikambirana chiyani zinthu zinali ndi zimene yodziwika.

mafotokozedwe General

akale dongosolo m'mudzi nthawi zonse amadalira m'dera yomwe ili. Ngati izi momveka ndi dziko ndi wotakasuka meadows chonde, chiwerengero cha mabanja wamba akafuna makumi asanu. The zochepa zothandiza anali pansi, makhoti m'munsi, panali m'mudzi. Ena mwa iwo anali wopangidwa yekha ena a mayunitsi 10-15. Mu mapiri a anthu wamba osati anakakhala njira iyi. Tikapita kumeneko chifukwa anthu 15-20, amene anapanga munda, kumene anali ndalama zake yaing'ono, palokha enawo. Chochititsa chidwi chinali chakuti nyumba ndi ku Middle Ages ankaona chuma cha kusuntha. Iwo akhoza kusamutsidwa pa ngolo wapadera Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi mpingo kapena pa zonse kusamukira ku mudzi wina. Chifukwa akale m'mudzi zikusintha, pang'ono anasamukira ku malo, choncho sangakhale ndi bwino dongosolo sanjira, enshrined mu boma, lomwe nazo.

mudzi cumulus

Mtundu wa Pamudzi akale ndi (ngakhale kwa nthawi zimenezo), ndi chidina a m'mbuyomu, koma chotero chidina, amene wakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri m'deralo. nyumba iyi ndi mudzi, nkhokwe, minda dziko ndi Manor ang'onoang'ono inali "monga ngati." Ndikutanthauza panalibe malo, palibe mumsewu waukulu, palibe mabacteria osiyana. Medieval m'mudzi cumulus mtundu wapangidwa mosintha anakonza misewu yaing'ono, zomwe zambiri kutha ndi mapeto akufa. Amene anali yotsatira, kuchotsedwa mu munda kapena mu nkhalango. ulimi mtundu m'midzi amenewa anali, motero, komanso zosathandiza.

chamtanda kuthetsa

Mtundu wa Pamudzi akale inkakhala misewu iwiri. Iwo intersect mzake pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino, potero kupanga mtanda. Mu malo mphambano nthawizonse wakhala m'dera chachikulu chimene munali tchalitchi yaing'ono (ngati mudzi ali ambiri anthu), kapena ang'onoang'ono Manor, amene anali anthu wamba onse amene amakhala apa. Mudzi akale a mtundu chamtanda inkakhala nyumba pang'ono kuti atembenuzidwira pamakoma awo kwa msewu umene iwo ili. Chifukwa malowa anayang'ana bwino kwambiri ndi wokongola, nyumba onse anali pafupifupi ofanana, koma moyo wawo ndi yekhayo amene unali apakati.

Mudzi msewu

Mtundu wa m'dera Zapakati anali ankaikira malo m'mitsinje ikuluikulu kapena phiri otsetsereka anakumana. Mfundo yofunika ndi nyumba yonse kumene iwo ankakhala wamba ndi mbuye ang'onoang'ono, akupita mu msewu wina. Iwo umachokera pamodzi chigwa cha mtsinje kapena pa magombe a imene anali ili. msewu lenilenilo, limene linali, ambiri, mudzi wonse, sanathe kutero mwachindunji, koma ndi chimodzimodzi monga akalumikidzidwa anthu zachilengedwe yozungulira izo. Dongosolo la malo akale m'mudzi wa mtundu uwu monga, kuwonjezera wamba dziko, nyumba ya mbuye ang'onoang'ono amene inali kapena pachiyambi penipeni pa msewu, kapena pakati. Iye anayerekezera nyumba zina zazing'ono zonse wapamwamba ndi yowoneka bwino.

mudzi cheza

Mtundu wa Pamudzi anali wotchuka kwambiri mu mizinda yonse ya ku Ulaya, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndi dongosolo ntchito kokaonera mafilimu ndi mabuku chi a nthawi imeneyo. Choncho, pakati pa mudzi inali lalikulu waukulu, umene ukutchulidwa tchalitchi, kachisi wamng'ono kapena ena kutchalitchi. Near zinali m'nyumba ya mbuye ndi mayadi oimbira. Kuyambira apakati m'misewu anabalalitsidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana Pamudzi, monga kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo anamanga nyumba ya pakati pawo wamba, amene linalanda dziko. M'midzi izi ankakhala nambala pazipita anthu, akhala anakafika kumpoto ndi kumwera, kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. panalinso chipinda zambiri pochita zosiyanasiyana minda.

zinthu m'tawuni

Anthu akale, mzinda anayamba kupanga padziko m'ma 10, ndipo anamaliza ndondomeko kale mu 16.. Panthawi imeneyi ku Europe panali latsopano midzi m'tawuni, koma sanasinthe mtundu, kukula kokha. Chabwino, ndi akale mudzi ndi mudzi anali ndi zambiri zofanana. Iwo anali ndi dongosolo zofanana, iwo amanga, titero, nyumba lililonse limene anthu wamba moyo. City kuwasiyanitsa chifukwa chakuti panali kuposa mudzi, misewu yake nthawi zambiri amatero ndipo ndithudi panayima wokongola yenewo mpingo pakati (osati tchalitchi zing'onozing'ono). midzi zimenezi, nayenso anali ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri. Ena Kamangidwe mwachindunji za makwalala, chomwe chingathe, ngati unali alembedwa lalikulu ndi. Mtundu wa zomangamanga anaitenga ku Aroma. mizinda ina ankasiyana malo radiotsentricheskim nyumba. yotere linali khalidwe la mafuko wakunja, okhala Europe isanafike Aroma.

Pomaliza

Takambirana amene anali midzi mu Europe mu mdima lothandiza mbiri. Ndipo pofuna kumvetsa zomwenso zawo zinali zosavuta, nkhani ali ndi mapu a mudzi akale. Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti mtundu wa yomanga nyumba anali ndi khalidwe lililonse dera payekha. Kwinakwake, dongo ntchito, kwinakwake - mwala, mu malo ena adamangidwa chimango nyumba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, olemba mbiri akhoza kudziwa kumene linali anthu a ichi kapena icho Pamudzi.