Zingati mtengo mafuta mu 2008? Mphamvu za mitengo, mitundu ya mitengo, mapangidwe mtengo wa

Mtengo wa mbiya ya mafuta chikhomo kalasi amakhudza kwambiri pa chuma limati ŵa ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida ndale. Kugwa mitengo kungasokoneze pa chuma cha Soviet Union, masewero zikuluzikulu mu ndale yomwe inayamba ku 80s mochedwa, ndipo imautsa kugwa kwa USSR. Kusinthasintha mu mtengo mmene thandizo pa boma bajeti ya Russia ano, chuma ambiri ndi mtengo wa chinthu zina zofunika za wolowa Russian - gasi.

Mtengo wa mafuta zambiri poyerekeza ndi 2008, pamene chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma padziko lonse, panali kugwa mitengo. Pa nthawi yomweyo analembedwa ndi mbiri kufunika pazipita. Zingati mtengo mafuta mu 2008? Mlingo osachepera mtengo gwero anafika pa tsiku la Khirisimasi, pamene vutoli chinalembedwa Miyezi ingapo m'mbuyomo - wachinayi wa July.

mtengo wa mafuta - chizindikiro cha zochitika zambiri m'bwalolo ndale ndi kusonkhezera zachuma padziko lonse kutsogolera. Koma pamaso kutsatira ndi kusinthasintha mtengo gwero, ayenera kulimbana ndi mitundu ya mtengo, mtengo, dongosolo la mapangidwe mtengo komaliza.

Mitundu ya mitengo mafuta: pentopeni kalasi ya gwero la

Wosalira ndondomeko ya malonda ndi wamba kugwiritsa ntchito Buku angapo (pentopeni kapena muyezo) sukulu ya mafuta. Mtengo wa mitundu kwambiri chuma mwachindunji kapena ayi amadalira mtengo msika anapanga otsatirawa makalasi zofunika:

• Dubai / Oman (Oman yosakongola komanso mu 2007) - atha makamaka m'misika Asian.
• Brent yosakongola Mafuta - ncho pa m'malire a Norway ndi Scotland, wapangidwa mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo. Model zosiyanasiyana ndi muyeso wa golide kwa kudziwa mtengo wa mafuta ku Ulaya ndi maiko OPEC. Malinga ndi zilembedwe za mafuta, mtengo Brent aumbike pa Urals zoweta mtundu.
• West Texas Zokhwimirapo (yemwenso amadziwika ndi acronym WTI) - Texas mafuta, ndalama zomwe aumbike pa nthawi yobereka ku gwero yosungirako mu Oklahoma, USA.

The mabuku awa sukulu ya mafuta kupanga ndi kwakung'ono kuyerekeza chiŵerengero Komabe, kudziwa mtengo wa ambiri mwa kundipatsako kwa zopangidwa ena.

Mtengo mtengo wa gwero la pa wagawo buku

mitengo mafuta kuganizira mphamvu ya mtengo yomaliza ya gwero, ndilo Uwerenge malire ndi mtengo - okwana ndalama ndalama anapalamula kampani pa kupanga mafuta. Mtengo wapangidwa ndi zigawo izi:

• Kupanga ndalama, msonkho ndi ena amachotsera kuvomerezedwa (amalipiritsa ranges ku madola asanu ndi khumi pa mbiya).
• Ndalama za kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha minda mafuta (malingana ndi dera, ndalama osiyanasiyana madola ku asanu ndi anai).
• mtengo wotumizira (osati nthawi zonse chinthu n'komwe, koma moyenera).
• Kumunda zikawonongeka amapanga za makumi atatu peresenti ya okwana mafuta kupanga dziko mwina zina amafuna achire ntchito ndi nsanja mafuta.

Mtengo kupanga mafuta zokwana madola twente-naini pa avareji pa mbiya. Zingati mtengo mafuta mu 2008? Ndi kugwa osachepera mtengo thandizo la makampani mafuta udachita dola imodzi mbiya zinayi zokha, koma pa mtengo pachimake anafika kupindula madola zana kapena kupitirirapo.

Mapangidwe mtengo chomaliza cha mafuta

Mtengo yomaliza ya mafuta (tebulo kapena Zithunzi kuyerekezera, monga ulamuliro, ndi chimasonyeza phindu komaliza) amaona zinthu zingapo. The mawerengedwe zimatengera zinthu ziliri ndale ndiponso zachuma, koma determinant zenizeni za mtengo wa 80-85%, ndi chiŵerengero cha okwanira ndi akumufuna. Pozindikira zimenezi mu ntchito sayansi yakuti "Research mbali ya mapangidwe mitengo mafuta ...» ERI anapangidwa Russian Academy of Sciences.

Choncho, tiyeni tione zimene unali mtengo wa mafuta zaka. Ndandanda lizidzachita zinthu. Data akupatsidwa kuyambira theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mpaka 2011. Pa tchati, ndi njira, chikuoneka bwinobwino mtengo wa mafuta mu 2008 - kugwa mosavuta wolemekezeka.

Mzere buluu chosonyeza kuti thandizo ku dollar United States, a pamapindikira lalanje akuimira mlingo wa mitengo madola mu 2015. Data isanafike 1945 ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mtengo wa mafuta mu United States mpaka 1885 ankaimira chizindikiro Arabia Kuwala, ndipo pambuyo - muyezo pano, wa gwero Brent kalasi.

Kukula kwa mtengo gwero pa chiyambi cha 2000s ndi

Mphamvu za mitengo, lomwe n'chakuti akatswiri padziko lonse, kuyambira 2000s, pamene mitengo mafuta kuchuluka chifukwa nkhondo ya ku Iraq, mlingo wa kukula mu ankafuna, kuchepetsa kupanga ndi Indonesia, UK ndi Mexico, komanso wakuta m'mayiko Gulf. Kusakhazikika mu Middle East zinachititsa kuti adzauka pa mtengo wa mafuta pa madola khumi pa tsiku, June 6, 2008. Ndi July 4 mtengo Mankhwala wafika pafupifupi 144 madola pa mbiya (143.95).

Mavuto padziko lonse kugwa mu 2008

Zingati mtengo mafuta mu 2008? Mtengo wa gwero kwa December 26, 2008 anafika pafupi makumi atatu mphambu zinayi madola pa mbiya. Mtengo wochepa mafuta mu 2008 inatenga yochepa nthawi: kale m'chilimwe cha 2009, mtengo yatoma kukula pontho.

The olimba a mitengo pambuyo mavutowo

Pambuyo kumasuka ku mavuto azachuma padziko lonse (mu 2010) mlingo wa mitengo mafuta okhazikika. Mtengo wa mbiya panthawiyo anali pafupi makumi asanu ndi eyite dollars. Growth adapitiriza chifukwa cha ndale ku Libya ndi moto pa fakitale mu United States, ndiye mtengo anayamba kugwa chifukwa mavuto European Union.

Kugwa kwa msika mafuta chifukwa oversupply a zipangizo

Mu 2014, mtengo wa Brent waponya m'munsimu madola makumi asanu ndi anayi mbiya. kufunika mafuta unagwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo panali kotunga owonjezera. Ndi chiyambi cha January 2015 mtengo wa mafuta wagwa kwambiri. Mlingo osachepera madola 45.13 pa mbiya chithunzi anafika chakhumi ndi chitatu wa January. Zingati mtengo mafuta mu 2008 ndi 2015 mamita? Izi zikufanana kwambiri zizindikiro. Ndipo zimene zinachititsa kuti mitengo kuchepetsa, mofanana - ndi zoona, choncho wina, ndi mphamvu zikuluzikulu vuto lonse zachuma.

Olimba ndi dontho wina mu mtengo

Patangopita mwezi kugwa mu 2015, mtengo wa mafuta okhazikika, koma posakhalitsa. Quotes akukhamukira pansi m'chilimwe cha 2016 chifukwa kugwa mu m'bado wa kulengeza China ndi Iran ya mapulani chifukwa msika kuonjezera zogulitsa kunja mafuta pambuyo zochotsa ziletso. Ndinalandira uthenga kuti United States posachedwapa akupita ntchito mphamvu zatsopano yopanga.