Zitsulo mitundu. Nkhani zitsulo processing. Ziwerengero kukantha

Zitsulo mitundu - njira zamakono ntchito kupanga zithunzi mpumulo, malemba, osiyanasiyana kachikumbutso kupanga. Ali choyimira cha luso labwino ndi zamanja. Chidutswa ndi m'nyumba yekha.

Ufiti kapena luso

Art processing wa zitsulo mitundu njira kuyambira nthawi zakale. Akatswiri Akale mwangwiro katswiri luso la "kufinya" fano pa pepala woonda zitsulo zofewa, ndi mphamvu yake kulenga zithunzi ntchito nyundo ndi wapadera yowotcha pini, amene ndi "mitundu" mwambowu ku mibadwomibadwo.

Panopa mpumulo zithunzi zokongola, monga kale, yopangidwa ndi manja, kotero aliyense ntchito yapadera ndi inimitable. The kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osiyana, koma ayenera kukhala pulasitiki kupewa anatambasula. Ndi bwino yoti mitundu pepala zitsulo: mkuwa, zitsulo zotayidwa ndi mkuwa.

specifications

zitsulo mitundu ndi otchedwa gawo lapansi, amene aikidwa pansi workpiece lapansi. The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala ofewa ndi si kuyamwa kulasa ya nyundo. Ambuye ambiri ntchito-gawo mtanda wa yolimba - kungakhale chock birch, thundu kapena laimu mbuyo zipika. Embossing pa makamaka wopyapyala zitsulo ntchito felts, lakuda mphira mbale kapena thumba lakuda chinsalu zonse mchenga mtsinje. The njira yamasika applicable ngati kuyambira chuma m'dera mapazi kuposa awiri lalikulu. Pakuti malonda ang'onoang'ono engravers akatswiri amakonda mbale patsogolo, amene amalola kuti zikwapu kwambiri wosakhwima ndi mizere pa chithunzichi.

mitundu

Kuthamangitsa (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani) ndi Mabaibulo awiri: buku, ndi mpumulo mwachilungamo mkulu, ndi mosabisa, omwe akweza ndi kanjedza zazing'ono. Mtundu uliwonse ubwino yake. Relief chithunzi kwambiri bwino mawu a aesthetics Nkhani, ngati pali rapprochement ndi mtundu 3D, ndipo amaona chinthu positive. Koma zitsulo mosabisa mitundu Mwina kupangidwa mu openwork chimake kuti ndi chizindikiro angatsutse wa kalembedwe luso.

kukhomerera

Zingwe chitsanzo mu zitsulo pamafunika luso mkulu ndipo anapanga atangomva kudzera. Prosekayut preform mu magawo awiri. Choyamba wakuthwa maphunziro zinapangidwa ndi contours a mizere imene ndi kukhomerera chitsanzo adzakhala mwachindunji atangomva kudzera nkhaniyo.

Pambuyo yokonza, deburring ndi mankhwala kuti ikhalebe, yowotcha wochititsidwa zakuthupi cholinga kukhazikika. Izi sitepe ndondomeko amafuna kusamalidwa, kuyambira wosakhwima woonda kugawa akhoza kusungunula.

Subspecies ndege kuthamangitsa njira mizere, amene akufanana chosema ndi mpumulo otsika. M'jekeseni embossing kungakhale otukukira kunja kapena concave, malingana ndi chitsanzo cha chiwembu. Childs, zinthu ntchito azikongoletsa mkati, koma iwo alinso chidwi monga Mitundu palokha.

mpumulo embossing

mankhwala chochuluka ndi zovuta zambiri mwa mawu a sayansi ndi, kuwonjezera, kunyamula mantha kuti nthawi ndi mavuto. Komabe, mpumulo embossing zitsulo akuganiza zokongoletsa ndi luso. Pa zofukulidwa kum'mwera European dera, akatswiri mobwerezabwereza anapeza zinthu zamtengo wapatali za golide ndi siliva, zopangidwa ndi mpumulo embossing. Ngakhale ambuye wakale anali kuponyera luso ankakonda njira zambiri kaso kulenga zodzikongoletsera.

Zitsulo mitundu manja awo

Pakuti starters, mungathe kuyesa Ndalama pa cookware. Izi zikhoza kukhala malata akhoza pansi pa khofi kapena tiyi. Kodi kupanga Ndalama kunyumba? Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa ndi mitundu ndi concave, mwachitsanzo chithunzicho imatsogoleredwa mkati. Chifukwa chaichi chuma ayenera adzatsekeredwa ananamizira, mu izi zitsulo nkhani khofi mungathe, ndi zojambula pensulo ndondomeko. Phunziro uliwonse.

Ndiye muyenera kupanga chida kukantha. The nyumba ndi oyenera yachibadwa nyumba misomali 100-150 millimeters m'litali, amene ayenera mphamvu pansi mapeto lakuthwa. Pamene nsonga ya msomali kuti kutenga mawonekedwe anamaliza, zikhoza kale adzatchedwa kanfarnikom - ndicho chida chaser. Mpaka kupeza nyundo masekeli magalamu mazana awiri, ndipo mukhoza kupeza ntchito. nkhonya Easy ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya cithunzithunzi, kenako mfundo embossing. Zitsulo mitundu manja awo kunyumba - sikutha kulenga kuti akhoza kukhala chiyambi cha chizolowezi yaitali. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukonzekera chakuti kudzatenga ya zipangizo ndi chuma chapadera.

Ziwerengero kukantha

Chinthu koyamba mu njira ya chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi ntchito chitsanzo pa workpiece lapansi. Art zitsulo processing chifukwa kukhalapo kwa zomangira poyambira, monga mbale zitsulo anapanga malata kapena pepala mkuwa, mkuwa ndi zotayidwa. Pa aliyense wa iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zojambula, imene embossing zichitike. Mutu zithunzi anasankha pasadakhale, kenako zimawathandiza kukonzekera zina zachidule wapadera. Ndiye zojambula ndi buku mwachindunji anasamutsa kuyenda pamwamba pa workpiece zitsulo. Pambuyo pamwamba ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo varnish amateteza madera kuchokera kumva kuwawa.

mawonekedwe

embossing zatsopano zitsulo ntchito kupanga ndalama. Zimenezi basi umalamulidwa ndi boma ndipo ankafuna kuti kupereka zosowa za dziko mu mayunitsi ndalama. zimagwirira ntchito chipangizo lokambirana stamped zitsulo ndalama zipembedzo zosiyana. Kwa chipembedzo chirichonse chiri ndi maonekedwe ake okha kwa embossing, amene ali mosinthana, konsekonse kamangidwe. mu mphindi monga luso anafunika kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kupanga ndondomeko akupitiriza ndalama.

zida

Ntchito mwini-chasers muyenera ya zipangizo wapadera ndi mindandanda yamasewera. Akatswiri ndi zaka zambiri ndi lonse chida m'munsi, analipo makumi ndi mazana a zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. chasers watsopano ndalama zida zingapo.

Kupanga katundu yosavuta muyenera ya anayi kapena wopeka octagonal Chekanov:

• kanfarnik - mitundu nkhungu singano mawonekedwe ndi mapeto anamaliza;
• Consumable - molunjika, kuphwa kapena radiused mawonekedwe kuti apange screwdriver chida;
• mankhusu - ostrozatochenny mitundu ndi chisel anafuna wogontha kapena kukhomerera kudzera chuma;
• loschatniki - zosiyanasiyana zipangizo lathyathyathya mawonekedwe kuwongola - kusalaza m'munsi.

Kumaliza ntchito mogwirizana kuikira mindandanda yamasewera cholinga, clamps zosiyanasiyana, clamps, vises ndi akatundu. Kodi kuchita wopanda nyundo matabwa (mallets).

zipangizo

• Red mkuwa - kwambiri yochezera chachitsulo kwa embossing ndi plasticity. Mosavuta akutenga mawonekedwe ankafunila, amatha kupirira zinthu mkulu mpumulo. Pambuyo kupukuta nthawi yaitali si mdima.
• Mkuwa - ndi aloyi zamkuwa ndi nthaka. Pasanathe pulasitiki poyerekeza ndi mkuwa, koma akusonyeza deta yabwino Machining, coining concomitant: kukhomerera, kudula, pakubwezeretsa ndi ntchito zina. Chabwino opukutidwa, yaitali lofotokozabe luster. Pamene makutidwe ndi okosijeni zimatengera wokongola mtundu wobiriwira.

• Zotayidwa - chitsulo yovuta mokwanira, koma mosavuta kupangidwa. The zojambulazo akulola nyumba. Zimafunika palibe Kukuwotcha, popeza si olumala pa processing. Easy kuti osalala, yaitali lofotokozabe ndi Mat mfulu.
• Zosapanga dzimbiri - ntchito zinthu zazikulu kwambiri, zinapangidwa okha pa makina wapadera. Buku processing sizingatheke chifukwa zitsulo ali mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kulimba.
• Faifi tambala - wangwiro zosafunika kwa coining Koma ndi aloyi mkuwa yabwino ndi odalirika mfundo zotsimikizira mankhwala ndi mkulu mlingo wa aesthetics. The kasakaniza wazitsulo otchuka - faifi tambala siliva ndi faifi tambala siliva. Iwo ali mwangwiro opukutidwa ndi sikutanthauza kuyeretsa.
• Denga chitsulo - zinthu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga yosavuta. Kugwirizana zitsulo zosalimba, sachedwa akulimbana.

Art mankhwala opangidwa ndi mitundu, kufunika m'madera ambiri a moyo pagulu. Iwo azikongoletsa maholo ndi maudindo. toyesa makamaka n'zofunika mu zakale ndi tambirimbiri luso.