Zokhudzana chipani ndikupeleka - ndi chiyani ichi?

The malamulo Russian amapereka kukhazikitsa ubale wapadera - mu mawonekedwe a wotuluka ndi chidwi. kulunjika chawo n'chiyani? Kodi chidwi mu njira yaikulu malamulo a Russian malonda - LLC ndi JSC?

Kuti ndi ofanana chipani ndikupeleka?

Zokhudzana chipani ndikupeleka - ubale malamulo yokhudza mabungwe mu ulemu wa zinthu zomwe chidwi zosiyanasiyana lachitatu maphwando. Mwachitsanzo, ngati iwowo ankachita chilli malonda, ndiye okhudzidwa poyerekezera iye zingakhale:

- atsogoleri a bungwe;

- pa ma sheya hoda - makamaka omwe 20% ya gawo likulu la kampani ndi zambiri;

- achibale a Mabwana ndi eni kampani.

Izi amakhazikitsa mfundo chidwi awo. Iwo akhoza anakonza, ngati iwo:

- ndi opindula mwachindunji;

- lingathe kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za ntchito ya opindula ena - ufulu wa bwana kapena shareholder.

Omwe ndi ofanana chipani ndikupeleka, ife apeza. Tiyeni tsopano tione mmene deta akhoza kuchitika ubwenzi.

Dongosolo la ndikupeleka ndi chidwi

The chikhalidwe chachikulu kukhazikitsa ubale malamulo, mu funso, - kukondweretsa wotuluka ofanana zipani gawo la woyenera mkati nyumba amapeza. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la otsogolera kapena msonkhano ma sheya hoda ' a mtundu zachuma. Nanga ndi chiyanjo cha wotuluka ofanana chipani, izo zimatengera makamaka za malamulo wa kampani.

Choncho, ngati kampani ukugwira ntchito ngati AO, ndiye chiyanjo akhoza zichitidwe ndi imodzi mwa njira zitatu:

- ndi voti ambiri oyang'anira anthu amene safuna kupanga zinthu;

- ambiri oyang'anira amene safuna zambiri, koma udindo wa Ngopambana palokha;

- ambiri mavoti ma sheya hoda amene safuna ndikupeleka.

Limagwirira choyamba amakhala ndi wotuluka yokhudza mabungwe malonda, amene umagwira ntchito kwa ma sheya hoda 1,000 ndi magawo kukavota, kachiwiri adamulowetsa ngati chiwerengero cha ma sheya hoda kuposa 1000. Pa nthawi zonsezi, chikhalidwe ichi chiyenera kukhuta: nkhani ya ndikupeleka - chimodzi kapena zambiri, zomwe umanena izo ziziperekedwa katundu amene ali phindu zosakwana 2% ya chuma kuti bwino mogwirizana ndi deta mlandu.

Limagwirira yachitatu imene kusankha pa kukondweretsa wotuluka ofanana chipani, anazindikira:

- ngati phunziro la pangano - chuma kuti ali ndi mtengo wa 2% wa mtengo buku la katundu wa bizinesi komanso kwambiri;

- zinthu kumene gulu la oyang'anira analephera chisankho mwa muyezo limagwirira kwa kukondweretsa ndikupeleka.

Kukachitika kuti ubale ndi kulowa Ltd., kusankha kuvomereza ndikupeleka mu kulemekeza amene ali ndi chidwi mu izi kapena munthu amene walandiridwa mu chimango cha msonkhano ambiri mwa anthu amene anayambitsa ambiri mavoti anthu amene safuna mapeto a pangano.

Komanso, ngati munthu ayi malonda anapanga ndi bodi lingaliro pa kukondweretsa ubwenzi malamulo, amene ndi ofanana ndikupeleka gulu akhoza zokhudzana ndi wokhoza chikalatacho constituent wa collegiate kasamalidwe thupi. limagwirira Komabe, sangathe anazindikira, ngati kuchuluka kwa ndikupeleka ndalama kapena katundu amene ali mutu wa mgwirizano, kuposa 2% ya katundu wa kampani - maziko a mfundo zimene zalembedwa mu mawu ndalama.

Choncho tinaphunzira njira imene asapita malamulo akutsatiridwa ndi nawo makampani, amene zingakhudze anthu kukhala ndi chidwi ndi iwowo. Iwo akhala akugwira polingalira zina zosiyanasiyana sangathe anatumizidwa mtundu yoyenera.

Nthawi zina, ndikupeleka sitingazimvetse yodziwika ndi chidwi?

Pakuti wotuluka awa, ambiri, malamulo, kuti:

- akuyendera chilli malonda wapangidwa ndi tate wina, amene akutumikira monga mutu;

- akusonyeza chidwi ma sheya hoda onse a kampani, pomaliza mgwirizano;

- ali wotuluka zinatigonjera Pre-emptive bwino kugula magawo wosindikiza kampaniko;

- malamulo, ikuchitika ndi kugula ndi chiwombolo mwa magawo wosindikiza chilli ndi bizinesi;

- akutsatiridwa m'kupita kwa ziŵalo za - mu mawonekedwe a pophatikizana ndi kampani amene hayala likulu ndi zoposa kotala anali Reorganized mabizinesi;

- zifunika mu mawu a kuonetsetsa kugwilizana wa kampani ndi malamulo;

- zimagwiridwa pa mawu amene sasiyana zayamba anthu zomwe wotuluka ofanana ndi nawo anthu ndi mabungwe ena mu njira wamba a mabungwe ntchito zimene tinachita kwa nthawi imene inakhazikitsidwa kuti chidwi cha munthu mgwirizano.

Zokhudzana chipani ndikupeleka - ubale malamulo, yomwe kaŵirikaŵiri inali mabungwe malonda mu udindo wa kampani kapena LLC. Kudzikayikira Makampani a choyamba ndi mtundu wachiwiri amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa. Zidzakhala zothandiza kuphunzira iwo.

Zokhudzana wotuluka chipani ndi LLC: mokoma

Choncho, mtundu woyamba wa gulu malonda amene akhoza kukhala m'chiyanjano malamulo, monga ndikupeleka ofanana chipani - ndi zochepa udindo pa kampani. Mapangano, mbali imodzi ya zimene ndi kampani ayenera kumvera malamulo a malamulo malamulo ntchito za makampani awa - kukachitika kuti zimenezi zogwirizana yodziwika ndi chidwi.

Makamaka zofunika monga anakhazikitsa lamulo la kampani ayenera kutsatira wotuluka imene chidwi limanenedwa:

- munthu kuchokera bodi, mabwenzi gulu;

- Director General;

- collegial wamkulu thupi la bungwe, wa gulu la anthu, limene mwini 20% wa eni mavoti kapena zambiri kampani;

- munthu amene ali ndi ulamuliro, kuti apereke malangizo mu ulemu wa anthu zachuma, ndi kumanga.

chidwi mu ndikupeleka kwa anthu anati unakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi muyezo zimene akufotokozera Chilamulo LLC. Makamaka mfundo imeneyi anatsimikiza ngati nzika otchulidwa ndi achibale awo, komanso anthu osiyana nawo;

- kuchita malamulo kapena phwando woimira zofuna za lachitatu maphwando mu chimango mgwirizano ndi mabungwe a zachuma;

- kugwira 20% kapena zambiri za sheya kapena ovomerezeka likulu la bungwe lalamulo kuti ndi chipani ubwenzi malamulo akuimira zofuna za lachitatu maphwando mu zikuyendera mogwirizana ndi kampani;

- kugwira udindo kasamalidwe dongosolo kampani, yomwe ndi chipani ndikupeleka kapena akuimira zofuna za lachitatu maphwando mu chimango ubale ndi gulu bizinesi, kapena Ngopambana pamwamba pa kampani Management zowonjezera malamulo chilli.

Osawerengela kutchulidwa malamulo pa malo kampani, mfundo chidwi cha anthu ena pa mapeto a mgwirizano akhoza anatsimikiza pa malo ena aliwonse. Makamaka mfundo zimene zingadziŵike Zipani chidwi iwowo akhoza zinafotokozedwa nkhani ya kucheza ndi kampani zochepa udindo.

Anthu nzika amene anazindikira momwe nawo ndikupeleka pa malo, mwachitsanzo akhoza kukwaniritsa angapo udindo kumatanthauza mwa lamulo. Tiyeni tione iwo.

chidwi maphwando udindo pansi pa chilamulo cha LLC

Udindo waukulu magulu chidwi, monga kunaonekera m'Chilamulo pa Limited udindo Companies, kwagona nzika awa akuyenera n'kuuza msonkhano ambiri a ma sheya hoda:

- ndi bungwe lokhudza zamalamulo limene anthu awa ndi achibale awo 20% kapena zambiri mwa likulu ovomerezeka;

- za mabizinezi amene awa nzika ndi achibale awo udindo mu dongosolo kasamalidwe;

- deta pa anthu odziwika ubwenzi zamalamulo limene iwo anali a okhudzidwa.

Ena mokoma yodziwika ndondomeko ya chiyanjo cha ndikupeleka malinga ndi Chilamulo pa Limited udindo Companies. Pamwamba taona mfundo wamba ndondomeko. Tidzaphunzira izo mwatsatanetsatane mu mawu a chakudya zolimbana ya malamulo.

Ovomerezeka a wotuluka pansi pa malamulo a kampani: mokoma

Malinga ndi chidutswa chachikulu cha malamulo malamulo ntchito za LLC, kukhala ndi chipani ndikupeleka - ubale malamulo, amene angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito nkhani za chisankho kukondweretsa kampani eni misonkhano. Amavomereza zambiri mavoti ambiri eni amene alibe mgwirizano. Nchakuti njira (ndikupeleka gulu akhoza anakonzeratu kufunika kukonzekera zikalata zosiyanasiyana supplementing mgwirizano) ayenera kuphedwa monga gwero osiyana, m'mene:

- umafanizira amene anthu amene ali ngati zipani kapena opindula timakhala malamulo;

- amasonyeza nkhani zokhudza pangano ndi mawu ake ofunika.

Act LLC amalola akuluakulu loyang'anira bungweli kusankha mu funso, pansi wotuluka amene akhoza kutha m'tsogolo monga mbali ya kampani ntchito yaikulu ya zachuma. Pankhaniyi lingaliro pa chiyanjo cha wotuluka ofanana chipani anakonza pazipita kuchuluka kuti akhoza anakonza mgwirizanowo zogwirizana. Mwamantha amazilamulira kampani lamulo lilipobe mpaka nthawi imene khamu msonkhano wotsatira wa ma sheya hoda - pokhapokha malamulo ena sasamalira Ngopambana njira kuvomereza mgwirizanowo.

Chilamulo LLC: umene milandu kukondweretsa wotuluka ndi nkhawa si chofunika?

Pangakhale milandu imene lamulo la wotuluka ofanana chipani akulola kampani kasamalidwe Kodi zochita pa chiyanjo cha ubale zogwirizana. Choncho n'zotheka kukachitika kuti zikhalidwe za mgwirizano si mwapadera kwa magawo a wotuluka zofanana zimene zinachitika pakati pa anthu a zachuma, ndi njira imodzi kapena chipani china chidwi mu njira ya ntchito gulu wamba. Koma iwo ayenera kuchitika pa gulu ali ndi chidwi adzalandira udindo yoyenera. Komabe, wosamasula ili yochepa. Iye angakhoze kokha ntchito kwa wotuluka anapanga ndi nthawi imene mutu ndi chidwi, walandira udindo wa munthu nkhawa, ndi kufikira msonkhano ma sheya hoda lotsatira.

Nthawi zina, wotuluka zazikulu wotuluka ofanana gulu la mtundu yoyenera monga mwa lamulo la LLC akhoza kuferatu. Taganizirani ndiye, zifukwa zimenezi.

lamulo LLC: kuzindikira za okhudzana wotuluka chipani opanda

Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za kuzindikira za ndikupeleka null alionse mwa m'makhoti. Zifukwa bwalo ziwalo zochita ndi:

- ndi kutsimikiziridwa mfundo voti disinterested chipani kampani, amene mawu ake analibe zimakhudza zotsatira za msonkhano,

- chosowa umboni chakuti ndikupeleka sanali limodzi ndi kupereka zomvetsa kwa mgwirizano kapena kuthana ku khoti phwando, kapena kuthekera zosayembekezereka wa mavuto pa nkhani zimenezi;

- kupezeka pa nthawi ya kumva kwa umboni chisankho wotsatira pa pabvomelezo la mgwirizano, amene pamaziko a malamulo malamulo kampani ayenera kuferatu;

- umboni wa mfundo yakuti abale chipani anali kuwauza za iwowo, amene anali kutha kuphwanya malamulo inakhazikitsa monga mwa chilamulo, LLC.

Choncho tinaphunzira mmene omaliza anachita ndi wotuluka zovuta ndi chidwi mu makampani zochepa udindo. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mbali yaikulu ubale izi mu mabungwe ena pankhani ya zachuma - makampani olowa katundu. Lolingana mtundu wa ndikupeleka phunziro kwa chakudya cha malamulo osiyana pa makampani olowa katundu. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuphunzira zimene kodi malamulo a mchitidwe milandu mfundo za tanthauzo chidwi.

Chilamulo Company: tanthauzo chidwi

Motero mawu a Chilamulo JSC ikutchulidwa pafupi zofanana akuchita normative malamulo ntchito za makampani ndi udindo pa zochepa. Chidwi Pankhaniyi zingakhale:

- Manager, mbali ya bolodi kampani ya oyang'anira;

- CEO;

- Bwana, tikamachita zinthu mwa chimango cha collegial thupi wamkulu, amene ali 20% kapena zambiri magawo onse ku kampaniko;

- munthu amene ali ndi ufulu kupereka kwa antchito a JSC malamulo kutsatiridwa.

Mu nkhani iyi, mfundo chidwi cha anthu amenewa anazindikira Akakhala, achibale kapena anthu awo osiyana nawo;

- ndi chipani ndikupeleka;

- muli phindu, mkhalapakati kapena woyimira mu chimango ubale malamulo;

- ndi 20% kapena zambiri peresenti ya ovomerezeka Makampani likulu kutumikira chipani ndikupeleka;

- udindo boma kampani, ndilo phunziro ubale malamulo, phindu, mkhalapakati kapena womuimira.

Chilamulo Company: tanthauzo la kusowa chidwi

Poyankha, kupanda chidwi mu ndikupeleka ndi kusakhulupirika ndi chimafotokozera Chilamulo Company:

- mudziko la kampani olowa katundu, zomwe zigwirizana shareholder limodzi, amene pa nthawi yomweyo monga woyang'anira wamkulu;

- asapita malamulo, amene anachitika ku zofuna za ophunzira onse pamodzi olowa katundu;

- Pamene kuwayika kampani sheya mwa nsembe ya onse, komanso bwino chisanadze emptive kugula magawo wosindikiza;

- kugula kapena chiombolo wa kampani olowa katundu chikalata sheya;

- mu ziŵalo mudzagwiritse chuma mu mawonekedwe a pophatikizana kapena kuphatikiza;

- mu wotuluka kuti ayenera kukhala chifukwa cha malamulo Russian - mitengo ndi tariffs anapereka boma Russian;

- mwalamulo., ikuchitika malinga ndi Chilamulo pa Magetsi;

- mudziko la zopereka ndi ma sheya hoda wa kampani mu malo ake.

Tchulani yodziwika ndi ndondomeko kukondweretsa pansi kulingalira ubale milandu funso? Mfundo, lamulo pa kampani olowa katundu wonse amasonyeza mfundo mofanana ndi chiyanjo cha wotuluka ofanana kuphwandoko ankatengedwa pamwamba pa chiyambi cha nkhaniyi. Features zochita zina zimadalira chiwerengero cha ma sheya hoda, komanso kufunika kwa iwowo ndi kulemekeza zizindikiro za ziyenera malinga ndi malipoti mlandu.

Dziwani kuti chilamulo lolamulira ubale malamulo pansi kulingalira, padzakhala kusintha kwakukulu mu 2017. Zokhudzana wotuluka chipani imvera lamulo malamulo mosapatuka malamulo kuti zikhoza kusintha zayamba ndi wopanga malamulo pa nthawi. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, tikufunika kuwongolera kulamulira ubale zogwirizana zimene anapezazo akutsatiridwa ndi ntchito ya mtengo likulu. Chimodzi kapena chimzake chitsanzo zokhudzana wotuluka gulu akhoza yodziwika ndi tanthauzo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono mwa mawu a amazilamulira, koma wamba kuti mitundu yonse ya malamulo zogwirizana malamulo amalola polojekiti awo amvedwe. Ndipo ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza yambitsa ndi njira malamulo alipo kuti kudziletsa pa ndikupeleka iliyonse.