Zongoganiza nthanthi: tanthauzo oimira. Zongoganiza - ndi ...

Mu chikhalidwe European, zongoganiza anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XIX pa nthawi yamavuto ndi imfa angathe chitukuko zina. Chidwi sichinachepe lero. Akukhulupirira kuti magwero a zongoganiza ndi zipembedzo za Kum'mawa ndi nzeru zaumunthu mafunde. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Inde, East ladzala ndi zongoganiza ndi mukopedwe maganizo achipembedzo a ku Ulaya mu masiku amenewo, pamene anayamba seep mu evrokulturu. Mphamvu ya kum'mawa nzeru kwambiri lero, amaitana mbali lachinsinsi la dziko. Koma chipembedzo ndi zachikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo zipembedzo dziko - Christianity, si wopanda zongoganiza.

Mfundo zongoganiza

Chiyuda, Islam ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a zipembedzo, monga Manichaeism, Sufism ndi ena lachinsinsi awo kusukulu. Mwachitsanzo, sukulu Sufi "Chazal" ndi "Naqshbandi" kukhulupirira kuti njira yawo ya chiphunzitso - njira yachangu kwa kumvetsa a chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu. Monga tanthauzo ambiri, zongoganiza - ndi zikamera wa sverhchuvstv anthu kuti anapatsidwa mwayi kuti tikhoza kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri. Western zongoganiza ali kusiyana kuchokera kummawa. Woyamba akunena za kukumana ndi Mulungu, nzeru zake, pamaso pa Mulungu mu mtima, kwa moyo wa munthu. Pankhaniyi, kupatsa iye malo apamwamba a dziko ndi munthu ngati gwero la moyo ndiponso kuli monga mwini wake wa katundu yense. Kum'mawa zongoganiza - chakuyimisidwa nchito wathunthu mu Mtheradi Mulungu - Ine, Ine - ndi mulungu. Mawu "zongoganiza" ( "lachinsinsi") chiyambi Greek kutanthauza - "chachinsinsi, chobisika." Kuti ndi chachinsinsi - chikhulupiriro cha munthuyo mu kulankhulana zosaoneka ndi kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi magulu apamwamba akamabadwa. Khama la zongoganiza angakhale othandiza zinachitikira wachinsinsi ndi chinthu mphamvu apamwamba kapena nzeru zaumunthu (yachipembedzo) chiphunzitso cha njira kukwaniritsa kulankhulana.

The lachinsinsi weniweni ndi chidziwitso

Real - zimatheka ndi zinachitikira, pamene zochita za munthu kuyambitsa ubwenzi wapadera ndi chinsinsi apamwamba mphamvu, si mmene zinthu zilili pa nthawi ndi malo. Ndi kuwombeza ndi ntchito. .. The zongoganiza weniweni - munthu wofuna mwachindunji tione zochitika ndi zinthu zimene ziri kunja kwa malo ndi nthawi, ichi ndi olosera malo, olosera, clairvoyants, etc. The chachiwiri - amamuchititsa komanso kuchita: zimakhudza njira zosiyanasiyana pa mtunda malingaliro ake, matupi ndi kuvula mizimu . Yogwira zongoganiza - ndi mchitidwe wa chibadidwe hypnotists, amatsenga amachita theurgy, amfiti, olankhula, etc. Pakati pa zachinsinsi za charlatans ambiri ndi onyenga. Komabe, pali nthawi imene asayansi ndi chifukwa chomveka vuto lachinsinsi chigawo mchitidwe zachinsinsi lapansi. Koma kawirikawiri kotheka kukumana zachinsinsi awa amene sitingalakwitse zinthu ayi. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti anthu ambiri si pa woona njira lachinsinsi, maganizo awo amakhala mu mphamvu ya mizimu wagwa, zomwe akufuna, ndi kusewera nawo.

Asayansi ndi zachinsinsi

za akatswiri ambiri ndi asayansi kuphunzira zongoganiza amakhulupirira kuti pali malo okwanira monga asayansi kwa zachinsinsi lapansi. nkhani zonse zinachitikira lenileni la nkhaniyo ndi chilengedwe komanso zigawo zake, kumadalira pa mfundo za mgwirizano wa nkhaniyi. Alchemy si woyenera mu nzeru ochiritsira: zongoganiza, tanthauzo la zomwe zachokera zokhudza malamulo a dziko lauzimu, pansi pa malamulo a ena chosaoneka ndi maso, ziribe kanthu kochita ndi cholinga yozindikira chikhalidwe mu mkhalidwe wangwiro kwambiri. Zongoganiza nthawi zonse amakhala kulankhulana ndi kudziwa nkhani Chidziwitso cha mphamvu Apamwamba zakuthambo. Kaya chachinsinsi ndipo enigmatic kapena anali alchemist, nthawi zonse akanali zolotodelatelem, wolandira wa chitsulo "ungwiro" "changwiro". Ndipo ntchito zake zonse si umalimbana chidziwitso cha Supreme Mind, ndi chilengedwe cha chuma ndi moyo padziko lapansi, amene mulibe mu zongoganiza, umalimbana - kugwirizana ndi dziko, kumene mizimu yokhalamo.

zongoganiza Christian

Mu Chikhristu, zongoganiza lofunika kwambiri, koma ndi mwapadera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matsenga ndi zinthu monga izo. Choyamba, ndi chenicheni. Izi zongoganiza komanso popanda nkhambakamwa iliyonse. Kodi pali zoyambitsidwa anthu, wotchedwa boma la chithumwa cha. Kwa anthu amene ndinaphunzira Chikhristu, zongoganiza nzeru za nthawi zambiri imakhala popanda mawu n'komwe. Tikumbukenso kuti lachinsinsi mu ziphunzitso ndi Chikatolika, osati kutchula izikhala mpatuko, n'chosiyana kwambiri. zongoganiza Catholic zambiri lolunjika pa zomverera za Mulungu, kuti munthu mosavuta, malinga ndi azamulungu chikale kugwa mu khalidwe la zithumwa (kudziwa wabodza). Mu chikhalidwe ichi, pamene munthu amasonyeza mtima wofuna kuchita zongoganiza, kudalira maganizo ake, iye mosavuta kugwa mchikakamizo cha ziwanda yekha mosazindikira. The chithumwa amabwera mosavuta pa chifukwa cha kunyada, kudzikonda chikondi ndi kutchuka. Orthodox lachinsinsi zinachitikira - mgwirizano ndi Mulungu kudzera kudzichepetsa a mkhalidwe lake, mwa uchimo ndi chikumbumtima ndipo ululu wa moyo, amene mchiritsi akhoza kukhala Mulungu. Experience chikale wokonda moyo wodzimana patristic ambiri anafotokoza mu mabuku.

Philosophy ndi zongoganiza

The psyche anthu kuyenda pa Njira ya zongoganiza, maganizo ndi kaonedwe ndi yapadera, chachinsinsi boma la mgonero ndi dziko lauzimu. Lokha zongoganiza imatsogoleredwa ndendende pa njira ya chinthu chidziwitso cha dziko lauzimu. Ndi tanthauzo, nthanthi zongoganiza tikunena pothetsa mavuto a dziko kwambiri: tanthauzo la moyo, ndondomeko kumutsatira njira yolondola ya moyo, kufunafuna chimwemwe, chidziwitso cha Mtheradi. Lachinsinsi-nzeru zapamwamba, mothandizidwa ndi machenjerero ake amapereka dziko lauzimu la beingness. Childs, kumvetsetsa nthanthi ya zongoganiza zotsutsana: amasonyeza umodzi wa nthano, chipembedzo, sayansi, zomveka, zithunzi ndi cilamulo.

Nzeru ndi Philosophy

Chiphunzitso cha nzeru - kufunafuna nzeru, ndi, nzeru zapamwamba nthawi zonse pa amapita, izo akufunafuna munthu. Munthu wanzeru ndi amene apeza choonadi, chidziwitso cha umunthu, sadzakhalanso ndi nzeru za anthu. Ndipotu, iye salinso kufunafuna gwero la nzeru - Mulungu, ndipo tsopano akafuna kudziwa Iye, ndi kupyolera Mulungu - kwawo ndi dziko lapansi. Chotero njira zolondola, ndi kufufuza nzeru zaumunthu kwa msewu, kungachititse kuti chisokonezo. Nthawi zambiri, asayansi ndi nzeru ena afika boma kwambiri yachipembedzo kumvetsetsa mgwirizano wa dziko, ntchito ya dzanja la Mlengi.

Lachinsinsi mafunde nthanthi

Mwa nzeru zofanana oimira zongoganiza, ndithu odziwika mu Russia:

• "Theosophy Blavatsky."
• "Living Ethics (Agni Yoga) Roerich".
• "Russian zongoganiza Gurdjieff," zochokera Sufi ziphunzitso, "Chishti" ndi "Zen".
• "HISTORIOSOPHY Andreeva" - ndi kaphatikizidwe wa Chikhristu ndi worldview Vedic.
• "Yofunika Yoga Ghosh."
• "Neovedanta Vivekananda".
• "Anthropology Castaneda."
• Kabbalah.
• Hasidism.

Chiwonetsero cha limati lachinsinsi

Mu Chikhristu, zongoganiza - ndi (mwachidule) a mgwirizano wa chisomo cha Mulungu kwa mamuna ndi chilolezo cha Mulungu osati chifuniro cha munthu. Ngati munthu wamphamvu wofuna khama akuyesera kuti akope chisomo, iye akuthamanga chiopsezo m'maganizo kapena ziwanda amene angatenge mawonekedwe aliwonse, anakhoza kulowa zolakwa la munthu kubera kapena. N'chifukwa chake Lemba ndikoletsedwa kulankhula ndi ziwanda ngakhale woyera. "Pita kumbuyo kwanga, Satana" - kotero muyenera kulankhula kwa mizimu yoipa. Popeza angelo akugwa aluso kwambiri ndipo zamaganizo kwambiri, iwo mochenjera kupotokola mabodza ndi mosavuta kupusitsa munthu wosadziwa mu moyo wosasangalala.

Nthawi zambiri lachinsinsi boma la psyche anthu wapezeka patapita choipa ubongo kapena kudwala kugwirizana ndi icho, pamene panali kuopseza moyo. Mwachitsanzo, mizimu kumpoto ankachita kuyambitsa m'malo mwake ku mkhalidwe kukomoka ndi hypothermia. Malinga ndi iwo, pamene boma la mzimu wake umapita ku dziko mzimu, ndipo akapeza kulankhula nawo, ndipo atabwerera ku thupi lake padziko lapansi.

Pali njira yapadera ya kusintha chikumbumtima psychedelic, boma maganizo kupyolera kupuma ndi njira zina. Ndi thandizo lawo, munthu umayamba mu boma lachinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo: .. LSD Sufi dhikr, holotropic njira, ntchito mitundu ina ya bowa, etc. Ambiri a iwo amaoneka wowona, koma kwenikweni - ndi njira yoopsa, pambuyo ntchito zimene munthu sangathe analili choyambirira psyche ake, monga kwambiri Ndi kuonongeka.