Akunja khutu: kapangidwe, ntchito. Kutupa khutu lakunja la anthu

Kumva ndi imodzi mwa mphamvu zofunika kwambiri. Ndi mwa Iye ife kuzindikira kusintha pang'ono mu dziko loyandikira, kumva zizindikiro chenjezo, chenjezo ngozi. Chiwalo kumva nkofunika kwambiri kwa zamoyo zonse, ngakhale pali ena amene achita popanda izo.

Anthu, kumva chowunikira zikuphatikizapo akunja, pakati komanso mkati khutu ku zimene Makutu mitsempha zambiri amapita ku ubongo, kumene kukonzedwa. M'nkhani tione dongosolo, ntchito ndi matenda a khutu lakunja.

Kapangidwe ka khutu lakunja

Khutu la munthu linapangidwa m'madi- zingapo:

• Kunja.
• Pakati khutu.
• Internal.

Khutu lakunja zikuphatikizapo:

• Khutu.
• Makutu meatus.
• Likalowa m'makutu.

Kuyambira ndi inakhala ambiri wosazindikira, amene panali mphekesera khutu dongosolo pang'onopang'ono zovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuwonjezereka ambiri m'gulu la nyama. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pali khutu lakunja mu nyama. Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu ina yambalame khutu, mwachitsanzo, mantchichi.

pinna

Kunja khutu munthu umayamba ndi khutu. Iko kumaphatikizapo pafupi kwathunthu kwa chichereŵechereŵe minofu 1 mamilimita wandiweyani. Zilibe mu dongosolo lake chabe chichereŵechereŵe khutu: izo wapangidwa ndi mafuta minofu ndi ataphimbidwa ndi khungu.

Akunja makutu ali ndi mawonekedwe concave ndi potelani pa mphepete. Iye ali ndi indentation pang'ono ndi wosiyana ndi antihelix mkati, kumene mbali ya ngalande khutu ndi M'mimbamo mwa khutu. Pakhomo pa ngalande khutu ndi tragus.

Makutu meatus

Kenako Dipatimenti, amene ali ndi makutu akunja - ndi Makutu meatus. Ndi kutalika chubu cm 2.5 ndi masentimita 0,9 awiri. Bukuli lili ndi chichereŵechereŵe chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake chute kutsegula oposa. Chichereŵechereŵe ali santorievye kusiyana kuti malire pa zopangitsa ndi malovu.

Chichereŵechereŵe imapezeka mu gawo koyamba ndime, ndiye iye akupita mu minofu fupa. Sam Makutu ngalande ndi pang'ono yokhota kumapeto motsogozedwa yopingasa, pamene kuonera dokotala mu khutu wamkulu chimakakamiza mmbuyo ndi apo, ndi ana - ndi kumbuyo uko.

Mkati ndimeyi khutu ndi zopangitsa sebaceous ndi sulfure yotulutsa earwax. Imathandiza kuti kuchotsa kutafuna ndondomeko imene oscillation amapezeka ndimeyi makoma.

Itha Makutu ngalande tympanic Kakhungu, amene atseka izo mwachimbulimbuli.

likalowa m'makutu

Interconnects lakunja ndi pakati khutu tympanic Kakhungu. Ndi translucent mbale makulidwe a 0,1 mm, malo pafupifupi 60 ^mm2.

Ili likalowa m'makutu wachibale Makutu meatus pang'ono anapambutsa ndi kuloŵa mu nyuzi mawonekedwe mu M'mimbamo lapansi. Mavuto lalikulu kwambiri pakati pa izo. Kumbuyo kale iye mu khutu pakati.

Features ya kapangidwe ka khutu lakunja makanda

Pamene mwana wabadwa, khutu lake si zisanathe kupangidwa, ndi kapangidwe ka khutu lakunja angapo mbali zapadera:

1. Pinna zofewa.
2. Khutu ndi potelani pafupifupi si anasonyeza, iwo anapanga okha zaka 4.
3. Mu ngalande khutu fupa akusowa gawo.
4. Makoma a ndimeyi imakonzedwa pafupifupi lotsatira.
5. Ili likalowa m'makutu horizontally.
6. Ndi kukula kwa likalowa m'makutu a sasiyana ndi zimene akulu, koma ndi thicker kwambiri wokutidwa ndi Kakhungu mucous.

The mwana amakula, ndipo ndi izo zifika kutukula wa limba mmakutu. Pang'onopang'ono atapeza zinthu zonse za chowunikira wamkulu Makutu.

Ntchito ya khutu lakunja

Aliyense dipatimenti ya chowunikira Makutu imagwira ntchito yake. Akunja khutu cholinga makamaka zolinga izi:

• Kulandira mafunde phokoso.
• Pinna amathandiza kuti kumvana phokoso amachokera mbali zosiyana za danga.
• Khutu lakunja amakulitsa phokoso chizindikiro.
• Ntchito zoteteza yafupika kutetezeredwa likalowa m'makutu kuchokera nkhawa makina ndi matenthedwe.
• Iwo kupitiriza kutentha zonse ndi chinyezi.

Choncho, ntchito ya khutu lakunja ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu, ndipo pinna ife si kukongola.

Kutupa mu khutu lakunja

Nthawi zambiri chimfine mapeto yotupa ndondomeko mkati khutu. Izi ndi nkhani makamaka zogwirizana ndi ana, ngati ali Makutu chubu ndi yochepa kukula, ndi matenda mwamsanga mokwanira kuchokera pa m'mphuno kapena pakhosi amatha kulowa khutu.

Onse kutupa mu makutu ungadziwike mu njira zambiri, izo zonse zimadalira mawonekedwe a matenda. Pali mitundu ingapo:

• Otitis externa.
• Avereji.
• Internal.

Kupirira kwathu kokha ndi mitundu iwiri yoyambirira, koma otitis mkati amafuna chithandizo kuchipatala.

Ngati tikulingalira otitis kunja, ndi za mitundu iwiri:

• Limited.
• Akakufunsani.

Mawonekedwe woyamba zikachitika, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kutupa tsitsi follicle mu ngalande khutu. Munjira ina, izi alipidwa chithupsa, koma khutu.

Akakufunsani kutupa mawonekedwe chimakwirira Ndime lonse.

Zimayambitsa otitis

The matenda lingachititse kutupa mu khutu lakunja, ndife ambiri, koma mwa iwo Nthawi zambiri izi:

1. Matenda.
2. Fungal matenda.
3. mavuto awo sagwirizana.
4. Kusagwiritsa ukhondo wa ngalande khutu.
5. Wosaloleka kuchotsa mapulagi khutu.
6. Ingress matupi yachilendo.
7. Chikhalidwe tizilombo, ngakhale chosowa kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa khutu lakunja anthu athanzi

Ayi, ngati pali ululu mu khutu, anapezeka ndi "otitis TV". Nthawi zambiri moti angayambe zifukwa zina:

1. Kuyenda mu nyengo mphepo popanda chipewa kumapweteketsa m'khutu. Pa auricle mphepo zoipazi wapanga yotupa ndi mtundu, khungu amakhala bluish. boma tofa zokwanira pambuyo kulowa chipinda ofunda, mankhwala si chofunika.
2. Ine kusambira okonda monga ululu khutu - bwenzi pafupipafupi. Chifukwa pamene ali madzi afika m'makutu ndi akutivutitsa kwa khungu, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita edema, kapena otitis externa.
3. Kugwiritsa kudzikundikira sulfure m'ndime khutu zingachititse osati tanthauzo la chidzalo, komanso ululu.
4. Kuchepa kudzipatula sulfure zopangitsa sulfure, Tikawonetsetsa limodzi ndi kumverera kwa dryness, zomwe ululu.

Tinganene, ngati mulibe kukhala TV otitis, ndi zomverera zonse zosasangalatsa mu khutu lawo ndipo popanda mankhwala owonjezera.

Maonekedwe a externa otitis

Ngati dotolo diagnoses ndi chotupa cha ngalande khutu ndi khutu matenda - otitis externa. mawonetseredwe Imatha motere:

• ululu ndi a mosiyanasiyana kwambiri, kuchokera unobtrusive kwambiri kusokoneza kugona usiku.
• boma mwina kwa masiku angapo, kenako kuchepa.
• M'khutu pali kumverera kwa chidzalo, kuyabwa, phokoso.
• Pa yotupa ndondomeko kumva acuity mwina kuchepetsedwa.
• Popeza otitis ndi yotupa matenda amene angathe adzaukitsidwa thupi kutentha.
• Integuments khutu angathe kukhala ndi kulocha utoto.
• Pamene inu alemba pa khutu ululu umachuluka.

Kutupa khutu lakunja ndi kuchitira dokotala ENT. Ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wodwalayo ndi kudziwa siteji ndi kuopsa kwa prescriber matenda.

Therapy zochepa otitis

Mankhwala a mtundu uwu wa matenda nthawi zambiri opaleshoni. Pambuyo oyamba a analgesic mankhwala opangidwa furuncle kutsegula ndi kuchotsa mafinya. Pambuyo njirayi, alili bwino kwambiri.

Ena nthawi kutenga mankhwala antibacterial mu mawonekedwe a madontho kapena mafuta, mwachitsanzo:

• "Normaks".
• "Kandibiotik".
• "Levomekol".
• "Celestoderm-Mu."

Kawirikawiri, pambuyo njira ya mankhwala onse akubwera kubwerera mwakale, ndipo wodwalayo akuchira kwathunthu.

Chithandizo cha otitis akakufunsani

Mankhwala a mtundu uwu wa matenda ndi conservatively yekha. mankhwala onse zotchulidwa dokotala. Childs, ndithudi zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana miyeso:

1. Chikuonetseratu antibacterial madontho Mwachitsanzo, "Ofloxacin", "neomycin".
2. Anti-yotupa madontho "Otipaks" kapena "Otirelaks".
3. Antihistamine ( "Citrine" "Claritin") thandizo kuthetsa kutupa.
4. Mpumulo ululu Kwalamulidwa LEL, monga "diclofenac", "Nurofen".
5. Kusintha chitetezo chokwanira kumaonekeranso kulandira vitamini-mchere maofesi.

Pa mankhwala, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira iliyonse kwanyengo ndi contraindicated, iwo akhoza kuikidwa yekha ndi dokotala pa siteji ya kuchira. Ngati malangizo onse a madokotala anakumana ndi kudutsa njira zonse za mankhwala, dziwani kuti khutu akunja adzakhala wamkulu.

Chithandizo TV otitis ana

Ana Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi chotero kuti kutupa kufalikira mofulumira kuchokera m'mphuno mwa khutu. Ngati nthawi muzindikire kuti mwana nkhawa khutu, ndiye mankhwala adzakhala lalifupi ndi losavuta.

dokotala silinena zambiri mankhwala mankhwala. mankhwala onse kumaphatikizapo kutenga malungo mankhwala ndi dzanzi. Makolo ayenera analangiza kuti kudziletsa medicate, ndi kutsatila malangizo dokotala.

Madontho kuti anagulidwa pa umboni wa abwenzi, likhoza kupweteka mwana wanu. Pamene mwana akudwala, zambiri yafupika kudya. Sayenera kukakamizidwa kudya ndi mphamvu, ndi bwino kupereka zakumwa zambiri kuti poizoni ndi kuchotsedwa thupi.

Ngati mwana nthawi zambiri matenda zambiri khutu, pali chifukwa kulankhula kwa dokotala wanu za katemera. M'mayiko ambiri kale kuchita katemera zimenezi, adzateteza khutu lakunja kwa njira yotupa kuti amayamba ndi mabakiteriya.

Kupewa matenda yotupa wa khutu lakunja

Aliyense kutupa khutu lakunja angathe kupewedwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ochepa osavuta:

• Yoyenera ukhondo makutu. Muyenera kuyeretsa khutu ndi timitengo, simungathe okha kulowa nawo mu khutu koposa theka centimeter, kuti kulimbikitsa sulfure kwambiri.
• Palibe kugwiritsa ntchito zikhomo, hairpins mpirawu kukonza makutu.
• Ngati mwapeza cerumen, musayese kuwachotsa nokha kuchokera mu khutu lanu.
• Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ana kupisa yokha m'makutu mwake, ndipo izo zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
• Pa mankhwala madzi, ndi zofunika kuteteza makutu ku ingress madzi. kuimilidwa Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa kusambira m'madzi lotseguka.
• Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri otitis TV zikuchitika monga vuto la chimfine.

Ngati ululu khutu musati amada nkhawa kwambiri, sizitanthauza kuti sitiyenera kupita kwa dokotala. Anapezerapo kutupa ungabweretse mavuto lalikulu kwambiri. chithandizo mwamsanga zimathandiza inu msanga kupirira otitis wa khutu lakunja ndi ovutika.