Amaundana-zouma mankhwala - mphatso ya mtengo wapatali ya sayansi kwa anthu

umisiri wotsogola kamvuluvulu anayamba moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, pa moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Latsopano mankhwala mankhwala ukhondo ndi mankhwala banja, kukhitchini zachitika ogula zamagetsi, nsalu zina zamakono bwinobwino azikhala m'nyumba ano. Luso zimaphulika kumtunda tebulo wathu, mbale wathu ndi magalasi. M'zaka zapitazi, chifukwa chidwi cha anthu ku nkhani ya kudya wathanzi kuti kwambiri otchuka amaundana-zouma mankhwala.

Mfundo thupi la sublimation

Sublimation kapena sublimation, - kusinthika kwa zinthu olimba mwachindunji mu boma gaseous, kupatulapo gawo madzi.

Amaundana kuyanika kapena lyophilisation, - madzi m'zigawo ndondomeko ku zinthu mazira kwachilengedwenso. Bukuli lili pa evaporation wa ayezi ali mankhwala achisanu, i.e. kusintha ake mwachindunji ku boma nthunzi, kupatulapo gawo madzi.

sublimation njira anayamba kupanga m'zaka za m'ma XX, ndi luso Russian zatsopano Lappa Starzhenetsky-GI, mu 1921 setifiketi njira sublimation opanikizika yafupika. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dziko la sublimation kuyanika ntchito makumi anai mu USSR kwa kuteteza SERA, madzi a m'magazi ndi penicillin.

Zinsinsi za mafakitale

Amaundana-zouma mankhwala opangidwa ndi zingalowe sublimation.

Pamaso processing choyambirira mankhwala achilengedwe amaloŵamo yozizira koopsa mofulumira pa kutentha kwa -200 ° C. Ubwino wake, mosiyana ndi yozizira koopsa ochiritsira kuti amapezeka zimakhala mapangidwe timibulu ayezi ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti simungathe ngakhale kuswa nembanemba selo.

Ndiye mankhwala mazira anayikidwa mu chipinda womata umene anayamba kutulutsa mpweya. Pambuyo kuchepetsa kuthamanga m'chipinda kuyamba pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kutentha. Ice ukuphwera, nthunzi opangidwa amawapopa. Pamene timibulu chisanu cha mankhwala adzakhala asanduke nthunzi, kupanga ndondomeko udzatha.

Komanso, kuthamanga equalization chipinda umaperekedwa inert gasi, asafe kapena helium. Chipinda tidutse mankhwala zouma akatulutsidwa, ali m'khosi, mmatumba mu phukusi gazoparonepronitsaemye. Ku ma CD amawapopa mpweya, asafe amawapopa mu lieu zace, ndi phukusi wasindikizidwa.

Amaundana-zouma zakudya: ubwino ndi mopweteka

Amaundana kuyanika amapereka chitetezo, popanda yekha, katundu opindulitsa onse ndi makhalidwe organoleptic wa mankhwala. Njira imeneyi imasunga zipatso zabwino ndi zipatso, masamba ndi bowa, zitsamba, mkaka, Confectionery, nyama ndi nsomba, soups ndi porridges.

Ntchito chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti sublimates ngakhale aakulu mu kukoma ndi katundu zakudya za Akhristu achilengedwe. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti munthu amasangalala kumwa Beet zachilengedwe ndi kabichi madzi ndi udzu winawake madzi ndi parsley, ndi zakumwa mu kuphika amene ntchito zofanana amaundana-zouma mankhwala ndi ndemanga kwambiri. Wotamandidwa anali amaundana-zouma zipatso ndi zipatso, mkaka.

Sublimates mulibe mchere; kutetezera kapena utoto, ndi kuti ntchito yaikulu poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena yosungirako yaitali kudya pokonzekera.

Kuopsa chokha chimene chingakhoze limodzi kugula sublimates - choyambirira otsika kwambiri zipangizo ntchito ndi opanga oipa. Mungathe kudziteteza pogula malonda a makampani kutsimikiziridwa.

Sublimation - njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri

Amaundana-zouma mankhwala akhoza ankagwiritsa ntchito zonse monga mankhwala yomweyo chakudya, ndipo mafakitale Confectionery theka-kusasanyiwa, limafotokoza chakudya, mkaka ndi nyama, mafuta onunkhira mafakitale ena.

Kupanga mkaka, youma mankhwala sungunuka, kukonzekera tizilombo toyambitsa, zowonjezera zakudya, michere, chimafufumitsa ndi zingalowe sublimation alibe zina.

Amaundana-zouma mankhwala - Njira kuonetsetsa chakudya pa kuyenda ulendo wautali ndi maulendo. The njira ya ntchito zawo zazing'ono ngati nkotheka: madzi anawonjezera kuti mankhwala, ndipo ndi wokonzeka. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ayambe mlingo sublimate zimadalira kutentha madzi, wothiridwa.

kupanga banja

The ndondomeko ya zingalowe sublimation sayansi zovuta, amafuna kudziwa wapadera ndi maphunziro, ntchito zida zenizeni mafakitale.

Choncho malangizo a zofufuzafufuza pa intaneti owathandiza kuti amaundana-zouma mankhwala m'nyumba akhoza kukhala thandizo lalikulu kwa alendo ndi alenje amene akufuna kuchepetsa kulemera kwa katundu chifukwa kuyanika wa mbale okonzeka, koma zingalowe sublimation zakudya mazira, iwo zokhudzana.

Chinthu china - kuyanika zipatso mu ozizira, monga anachita kwa zaka zambiri anthu a m'mayiko a kumpoto. Ikuwombedwa ndi magawo ozizira nyama ndi nsomba si pansi mbandakucha pokhalabe kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi katundu organoleptic.

Sublimates ndi inafalitsidwa kuzungulira dziko, mu Russia iwo okha kupeza kutchuka. Koma tsiku lililonse likadutsa zambiri n'zoonekeratu kuti ndi njira yodabwitsa chakudya wathanzi. Amaundana-zouma mankhwala - wapatali nzeru anapeza, mphatso za sayansi kwa anthu.