Ammayi Kira Golovko. Nthumwi m'nthawi ya Soviet Union

Ammayi ili nthawi ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Kira Golovko waona kusintha ambiri mbiri. Pamodzi ndi dziko anasintha, ndipo iye anachita. ndi udindo wa kudziwika Kira Nikolaevna chiyani?

Anabadwa wolemba ...

Koresi anabadwa mu Old Russia, Yessentuki, Stavropol Gawo. Palibe banja sanali nawo pa akuchita ntchito. Ndi chikondi chake kusewela Kira Golovko kukhala litakhala. Komabe, mmodzi wa abale akadali nawo pa mphamvu zake. Vyacheslav Ivanov, wolemba ndakatulo Wolemba wina, chifukwa chake ntchito yolenga udachita chikondi cha anthu ngati wotsutsa wina, symbolist womasulira, katswiri wa nzeru phungu wa sayansi philological. Monga kazembe wa "Silver Age" iye analenga kwambiri ntchito kwambiri. Potengera ndakatulo, Kira Golovko akulowa anayambitsa nzeru za anthu ndi zojambulajambula. Iwo amawerenga mabuku zoweta ndi achilendo.

... kudzakhala katswiri wa zisudzo

Koma mwamsanga Kira Nikolaevna anazindikira kuti sanafune kuti adzipereke moyo wanga. Mu 1938, iye ayesera dzanja lake pa maphunziro Theatre. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti iye anasankha kumvera nthano. Amatengedwa kuti ndi wothandiza wa gululo. Choncho anabadwa Kira Golovko - ndi zisudzo. Daisy anasamukira ku Moscow Art Theatre, ndipo mu 1954 anatumizidwa ku Kaliningrad, amene anakonza mu m'dera sewero zisudzo.

kusuntha chokhudzana ndi kusintha moyo wake. Kira N. akukumana (ndipo kenako anakwatiwa) ndi Arsenii Golovko kuwalamulira fleets angapo ndipo fleets. Anakwatiwa ndi ana awiri atabadwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti aliyense wa iwo anapita ku mapazi a makolo awo. Mwana Natalia anakhala Ammayi, ankasewera pa siteji ya Moscow Art Theatre. Mwana Michael m'gulu la asilikali apanyanja, analimbikitsidwa ndi udindo wa mkulu wa udindo woyamba.

Nthawi yogwira zilandiridwenso

Mafani akukumbukirabe Kira Golovko? Wambiri ya Ammayi zikuphatikizapo angapo mfundo zosangalatsa. Choncho, kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala ena kutsutsana za tsiku la kubadwa kwake. Ndipotu, iye anabadwa mu 1919, ngakhale 1918 limapezeka pasipoti lapansi. Monga anavomereza ndi actresses kwambiri, zikuoneka kunapezeka kuti ... sukulu. Pambuyo pa mapeto a kalasi chachinayi kuti sanatenge chachisanu potchula wamng'ono. Amayi Kira Nikolaevna mwasintha koyenera zokhazikitsidwa kuti mwana wake akhoza kupitiriza maphunziro awo.

Kira Golovko kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ntchito yomwe mu sewero mbiri "Glinka". Pakuti chifaniziro cha Anna Kern, mnzanu wapamtima Pushkin, Ammayi adalandira Stalin Prize. Patapita zaka, iye anaonekera mu filimu "grader", ndipo pamodzi ndi Mihailom Ulyanovym ndi Nonna Mordyukova anagwira "mudzi" chithunzi "Purezidenti". Mu 1957, iye anabwerera ku Moscow Art Theatre, koma si monga zisudzo, koma monga mphunzitsi. Mwa mpanda wa bungwe ili Cyrus adzatumikira mpaka 1985, kuphunzitsa ndi umunthu ngati wotchuka ngati Nikolai Karachentsov. Mu 1957, Koresi kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu - potdverzhdenie wina amakonda amaonetsa awo ndi mafani.

Top kinoraboty

The mbiri ya Ammayi ameneyu zikuphatikizapo za makumi atatu zojambula. Wotchuka kwambiri chinali chifaniziro Natashi Rostovoy, amene Kira Golovko (chithunzi Ufumuyo) zopezeka mafilimu angapo mndandanda "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Komanso izi wotchuka, Cyrus ankaimba Mfumukazi Priklonskii TV filimu "Chakumapeto Maluwa".

udindo wake wotsiriza iye anachita mu sewero lanthabwala sewero Stanislav Govorukhin "Ammayi". Kuyambira pamenepo, Kira Nikolaevna kuchotsedwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anali akuimba kwambiri pa siteji. Malinga ndi otsutsa, Cyrus, poyamba pa zonse, pali tsogolo ed zisudzo. Mu Moscow Art Theatre, iye anachita ambiri kuposa awiri a maudindo losaiwalika chuma cha "kuya wotsika", "Blue Mbalame", "Anna Karenina," "The Anasokonezeka Last". Mwa zidutswa amachuluka mankhwala Ostrovsky, Tolstoy, Bulgakov. Cyrus wakhala wotanganidwa mu udindo wa Olga mu Chekhov a "Alongo atatu".

ntchito yake ed Kira Nikolaevna unatha mu 1979. Komabe, ngakhale wokalamba, iye sakanakhoza kukana Kirillu Serebryannikovu ndi Yuri Eremin, nawo chuma cha 2004 "Forest" ndi "mphaka ndi Mbewa".

Pa mapewa ake monga mphoto moperewera awiri - ndi "Order ubwenzi" ndi "Pakuti Inagwira". Mosakayikira, Kira Golovko wapanga amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko ya Soviet pambuyo nkhondo zisudzo.

Zina zosangalatsa mfundo

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti wotchuka mafashoni mlengi dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilev mozizwitsa anagula kwa zovala munthu wa kavalidwe Kira Nikolaevna. Kulengedwa kuchokera silika, nakonza ndi sequins, anali mmaonekedwe chitsanzo cha 1920s lapansi. Calculated kwa ntchito pagulu, anapita kuvala Ammayi kuchokera azakhali ake. Kodi iye anamupeza iye, mbiri chete. Alexander Vasiliev anapanga chionetsero wake wa bwanji, umene unachitikira pansi pa dzina "zovala m'nthawi ya Soviet Union."

Mu 2012, yofalitsa "Art wa Century 21" anabwera Maulendo Kira Golovko. Mu buku la "Admiralsha" dzina lake amagwirizana ndi nyengo ya Stanislavski, chimene iye anawona. Zojambula pang'ono kutsegula mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo kuseri kwa zithunzi za zisudzo, komanso ngati ndikuuzeni za moyo wa Ammayi lapansi. Yekha Kira Golovko wotchedwa nthano ya luso la zisudzo, kumene wakhala akutumikira kwa zaka zambiri.