Anniversary of the kindergarten: script. Chikumbutso cha sukulu ya akuluakulu

Zolemba za kindergartens sizambiri. Kawirikawiri amalembedwa m'masamba oyandikana, poyerekezera ndi zikondwerero za wamkulu. Ndilo tchuthi lenileni la "dziko laling'ono", chikondwerero, chisangalalo, chisangalalo, chogawidwa ndi ana ndi akulu. Komabe, zaka zomwe amathera m'masukulu a kusukulu ndi zofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa munthu aliyense. Iyi ndi siteji pakukula ndi kulera. Lolani, pokhala pano, mwanayo akadali wamng'ono, koma pang'onopang'ono amayamba kukhala ndi chiyanjano choyamba, amakhala wochenjera kwambiri.

Chiyambi cha umunthu wopangidwa mu sukulu yamakono chimakhala chikondwerero chofunika monga tsiku lobadwa la yunivesite kapena sukulu. Pulogalamu imeneyi ndi nthawi yodziŵika bwino ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'ntchito ya kusukulu. Kawirikawiri zimadutsa monga momwe zilili. Chaka chachisangalalo cha sukuluyi chimatsegulidwa ndi kuyamikiridwa kwa mphunzitsi wamkulu, kenaka ana amachitapo kanthu, nambala zina zimatsatiridwa ndi ena ... Komabe, m'nkhani ino timapanga malingaliro athu ndi malingaliro athu pa nkhaniyi ...

Zovala zolimbitsa thupi, zoyamba za nyimbo, mphatso, chimwemwe ... Zonsezi zimakhala nthawi yaitali m'malingaliro. Mwinanso, kwa antchito a sukulu, kukhala ndi tchuthi pamlingo woyenera ndi mtundu wa "ulemu wunifolomu", ndipo kukonzekera nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera.

Pali mwambo: chisangalalo cha sukulu ya akuluakulu chimachitidwa ndi ana (komabe, ndithudi, ndi bungwe komanso ophunzira).

Yambani pokonza gulu la mafoni

Inde, ndikofunikira kupanga nyimbo, ndakatulo, zosangalatsa kwa ana (chofunika) chachitapo. Kukonzekera kuyenera kukonzedwa pafupi mwezi. Mu sabata yoyamba, wotsogolera ndi wotsogolera ntchito yophunzitsa (methodologist, mkulu waphunzitsi) ochokera kwa osamalira ndi anamwino amapanga gulu la mafoni, ndipo palimodzi amapanga ndondomeko yowonetsera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, ndikuyang'anira ndikukonza maphunzirowo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pokonzekera zolembazo, nkofunika kupereka zofuna kwa aphunzitsi - akatswiri enieni, omwe angathe kuteteza zolakwika zomwe zingatheke.

Leitmotif ya tchuthi ndi yofunika!

Za momwe zisangalalo za zikondwerero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mbali ya malemba awo ali ndi mabuku ambiri. M'malembawo, lingaliro lalikulu, leitmotif, limatchulidwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, zindikirani: zochitika zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kulephera kukhala ndi zovuta kwambiri ndikugwira mwakhama "hurray" ofooka kwambiri.

Mwinanso, lingaliro lingakhale lingaliro la "dziko laling'ono", ndipo limayankha onse malingaliro a aphunzitsi ndi ana.

Mawu ofunikira ndi ofunikira, monga ulusi wofiira womwe umagwirizanitsa phwando lonse palimodzi. Iwo akhoza kukhala nyimbo yodziwika bwino yophiko la tebulo. Kawirikawiri, ntchito yodziwika bwino ya ntchito yotchuka, yotchuka imatengedwa ngati maziko. Ndizomveka pakati pa aphunzitsi kukhala ndi mpikisano wolemba. Ili ndi nyimbo, nyimbo yomwe idzakumbukirabe holideyo, yogwirizana nayo.

Za vesi ... Chikondwerero cha zilembo zamakono chikusonyeza kuti nthawi zonse sizingatheke. Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti mavesi omwe ali ndi zolakwika zoonekeratu ndi abwino kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ana amawawerengera ndi mtima wawo wonse ndi mawu ... Koma sangathe kumenyedwa pa nkhaniyi. Zingwe zoimbira nyimbo zimagwirizanitsa okha.

Pa gulu la kukonzekera kwachisangalalo

Tiyeni tikulankhulanso mozama - pa kupita patsogolo kwa maphunziro ... Mu masabata atatu akutsatira pambuyo polembedwa, aphunzitsi amapanga zipinda ndi ana. Ndibwino kuti 40 - 50% ya machitidwe a ana - nyimbo, masewera - azikonzekera ndi kuperekedwa pasanakhale panthawi yophunzitsa ana. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yonse ya ntchito ya ana ikhale ndi mphindi 35 kapena 40. Kenako tidzatha kukambirana za ana ena pazochita zomwe akuchita ...

Kuti tchuthi likhale lopambana, n'zotheka kuwaphatikiza aphunzitsi angapo. Ayeneranso kukhala okonzekera, ophunzitsidwa. Kodi chidzafunikila kwa iwo? Kukhala wokondwerera pa tchuthi. Kuphunzira kayendetsedwe kake komwe kumachitika m'maseŵero, masewera, nyimbo ndi kuzichita mwakhama, panthawi yoyenera kusintha kayendedwe ka kuvina, ndi zina zotero.

Njira yophunzitsira

Poyambirira, zolemba za tebulo zimakonzedwa m'magulu. Chochitika chonsecho chatayika ndi ana awiri - pakati pa sabata lachitatu ndi lachinayi la kukonzekera. Cholinga cha tchuthichi ndi chofunika, ndicho: chidwi cha kupambana kwake kwa ana. Muyenera kupereka malo kwa mwana aliyense, chifukwa cha luso lake. Aphunzitsi a ana ayenera kusiyanitsa malinga ndi luso lawo komanso makhalidwe awo.

Pa mbali ya aphunzitsi, ntchito zochepa zothandizira zimaloledwa pazochitika zokha.

Mu sabata lachitatu lokonzekera chisangalalo, gulu loyendetsa galimoto likuyesa malemba omwe ali okonzedwa m'magulu ndi aphunzitsi. Ndipo pachinayi - mutatha kusintha "malo ofooka" - amachititsa kavalidwe kavalidwe kavalidwe.

Mfundo ya chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri

Kutenga nawo mbali pa holideyi mosiyana ndi ana onse. Timapempha aphunzitsi omwe amawerenga nkhaniyi: "Chonde musapite njira yochepetsera, phunzirani zolemba za tchuthi zomwe zingathandize mwana aliyense! Izi ndi zofunika! Ndi aphunzitsi! "Ana amangofuna, ndipo aliyense amafuna kuyankhapo: werengani ndakatulo, kuimba nyimbo, kuvina. Ndikofunika kukhudza aliyense. Ndipotu, ana omwe sali nawo chidwi amasiya chidwi ndi zomwe akuchita, amatseka, amasiya kukhulupirira mphamvu zawo, panthawi yomweyi kudzidalira kwawo, chidziwitso chidzachepetse ...

Kusamala motsutsana ndi mawu osokonezeka

Kodi mungasokoneze bwanji holide ya ana? Yankho la funso lodzidzimutsa limeneli ndi losavuta: pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati pali gawo lachidziwitso, m'pofunikira kuikapo maola ochuluka a kutsogolera ndi ambiri a kuwerenga ndakatulo, ndipo zakonzeka! Ana adzasokonezeka ... Pa tsiku la kubadwa kwa sukulu yapamwamba, kulimbikitsidwa sikunayikidwa pazomwe munthu akupereka komanso pamabuku owerengeka amawerengedwa. Ndizofunika kwambiri. Kulimbikitsidwa kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa kuchitapo kanthu kwa ana mu nyimbo, zipangizo zamakono, pamaganizo awo, powerenga kwambiri ndakatulo za ana: maganizo, kuwonetsera.

Kuyesa script

Kodi mungakondweretse bwanji chisangalalo cha sukulu? Zomwe zikuchitika pa gawo loyankhulana zimayenera kuchitidwa bwino. Ndi zofunika kuti mawu onse, chilichonse chikhale chosayenera, mwachitsanzo, Akukumbutsidwa za zochitika mu maphunziro, osakaniza, ogwira, osokonezeka. Kukonzekera kotereku m'zochitika zazikulu nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi gulu la mafoni. Chitsanzo cha zochitika zabwino ndizomwe zimakumbukiridwa ndi ochita masewerawa, ndipo ndikumvetsetsa kwake bwanji. Ngati pa ana ena olankhula bwino muli ndi mavuto - muyenera kusiya fupa ndikusintha script m'malo ano. Ufulu wochita zoterezi (ndi kulowetsedwa kwawo pamwambo) wapatsidwa kwa gulu la mafoni.

Ana samangoganizira zokhazokha ...

Pokonzekera chikondwerero, tchuthi lapadera liyenera kusungidwa mu tebulo. Ndikofunika kuti mumvepo mwa ana onse kuti anyamata sakuchita, akukonzekera holide yonse. Pochita izi, n'zotheka kugawaniza ojambula ochepa kukhala magulu opanga zinthu. Ena a iwo adzakhala "oimba" - adzabwera ndi kumvetsera nyimbo (makamaka, ayenera kupatsa mwanzeru mwasankha zosankha zambiri). Wina - "okwera mtengo", adzabala zambiri za zovala za okamba. Wachitatu - "oimba", kutenga nawo mbali poimba nyimbo. Wachinayi - "makeup", kugwiritsa ntchito (moyang'aniridwa ndi aphunzitsi) kupanga nkhope za "ojambula".

Izi ndi zofunika! Nthawi yokhala ndi magulu osiyanasiyana

Mwachindunji pulogalamu ya chikondwerero, magulu osiyanasiyana a ana ayenera kukhala nawo nthawi zosiyana - zofanana ndi nthawi ya maphunziro awo a nyimbo, malinga ndi zofunikira za SanPin. Kwa magulu osiyanasiyana, nthawi yowonjezera ili yosiyana: gulu la ana okalamba (2 - 3 zaka) - Mphindi 10; Wamng'ono kwambiri (3-4 zaka) - 15; Avereji (zaka 4 mpaka 5) - 20; Akuluakulu (5 - 6) - 25; Kukonzekera (zaka 6 mpaka 7) - 30. Ndizofunikira kupereka kuti magulu ang'onoang'ono a ana, apange chithandizo chothandizira kuyamikila sukulu ya chikondwerero pa tsiku lachikumbutso, mwachibadwa kupita m'gulu la owonerera.

Kugwira nawo mbali magulu osiyanasiyana

Njira zosiyana zophatikizapo ana a mibadwo yosiyana pa pulogalamu yamakondwerero. Pankhaniyi, aphunzitsi amatsogoleredwa ndi zikhulupiliro zamaganizo ndi kuyankhulana kwa ana kwa nyimbo zosiyana siyana. Gulu la ana okalamba amatha kusiyanitsa phokoso ndi msinkhu (metalophone, piano, belu) ndikumverera mwachidwi ku zomwe zanenedwa. Wachichepere akazindikira mphamvu za nyimbo, anyamatawa amatha kunena zomwe amva. Pogwiritsa ntchito, gulu lopambali lingathe kupanga nyimbo zosavuta komanso kusinthasintha kosavuta. Wachikulire amatsogoleredwa mu nyimbo ndi maphunziro ophunzirira, amatsatira malamulo a zoimba zosiyanasiyana. Ana ochokera pagulu lokonzekera akhoza kusonyeza kudziyimira kwina komanso kuyambitsa zopangidwe ndi masewera.

Kulengedwa kwa tchuthi ndikofunikira

Chaka chilichonse cha tebulo ayenera kukhala chosiyana. Ndipo kuti muwongole owona pa izi zapadera, kumutsimikizira iye, akatswiri ojambula masewera, monga akatswiri a zamaganizo amati, ali ndi masekondi 15 mpaka 20 ... Izi ndi zomwe ife tiri nazo? Ndipo kunena kuti chiyambi cha chisangalalo chiyenera kukhala chosangalatsa ndi chosakhala cholingalira! Ziyenera kukhala zaufupi, koma zokondwa, zokondwa, zokhumba, zongolerani nthawi yonse ya tchuthi.

Version ya chiyambi cha zaka 25 za chikondwererocho

Palibe njira imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, zaka 25 za sukulu yamakono zikhoza kumenyedwa ngati tchuthi mu ufumu wamatsenga. Monga mwasankha, yambani holide iwiri kutsogolera - "azitsamba". Iwo, akuyitana gulu lachifumu, amathokoza anthu ake onse (ophunzitsa ndi ana) pazaka 25. Ndiyeno iwo amapereka pansi kwa mfumukazi, kutchula mutu wa sukuluyi ndi dzina.

Version ya chiyambi cha chaka cha 30 cha chikondwerero cha kindergarten

Mofananamo, mutha kukonza chikondwerero china chakumapeto kwa zaka 30. Koma n'zotheka ndipo mwa njira ina. Mwachitsanzo, bwanji osakhala mtsogoleri wa tchuthi, zosangalatsa, zazing'ono, zomwe zimayambitsa chikondwererocho ndi nyimbo pa "ndime za Kurochkin". Akuwauza kuti wakhala akuyang'anira gereji kwa zaka 30, kusonyeza kuti ali wokondwa komanso wachifundo.

Tsamba la chiyambi cha chikondwerero cha 50 cha chikwerekero

Mwachikhalidwe, chisangalalo cha "golidi" cha tepi - zaka 50 - chimayamba movomerezeka kwambiri. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito "zosemphana" zomwe zakhala zovuta kale. Uwu ndiwo mtundu wopambana-kupambana. Monga choyambirira, chiyambi ndi leitmotif ya tchuthi likhoza kukhala nyimbo yotchuka "Little Country", yopanga zochepa - kumayambiriro, kumapeto kwa zochitika ndi pamapeto pake, ndi mawu akuti: "Theka la zaka zana kuyenda m'njira ya kindergarten miyendo ! ». Ndikhulupirire, izi zimakumbukiridwa. Ndipo pamapeto pake, malinga ndi script, chipinda cha nyimboyi chiyenera kuyimbidwa ndi ana.

Kukonzekera kwa phunziro ndi chisamaliro cha aphunzitsi

Ntchito yapadera ndi ya aphunzitsi, omwe amatenga ochita maseŵera a gulu lake kuti akwaniritse. Ayeneranso kulimbikitsa, kuwamasula iwo m'maganizo, kusangalala, kukhala ndi chidziwitso.

Masiku angapo chisanadze tchuthi, ana ayenera kupanga phwando lapadera, ndipo kwa masiku awiri - musawapisitse. Ndipo patsiku la ntchitoyi ndi zofunika kuvomereza ndi makolo a ana, kotero kuti anawabweretsa ku gulu mofulumira. Pachifukwa ichi, ojambulawa amakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo, pang'onopang'ono, amasintha zovala. Ana ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoti azizoloŵera zovala zawo, kuti asamawone nthawi yomwe akugwira ntchito.

Zimalangizanso kuti muwawonetse holo yopangira zovala isanayambe, kotero kuti asawabalalitse pambuyo pake. Zaka zisanafike ana akukonzekera kuti azichita poyera. Kaŵirikaŵiri aphunzitsi amalimbikitsidwa kuti auze mwana yemwe angasokonezeke pamene akuwerenga ndakatulo panthawi inayake, pokhala ndi zochitika zinazake, ndipo mwayi wotayika umakhala wochepa.

Tchuthi lalikulu: kuyamikira kuchokera kwa makolo

Chaka chokondweretsa nthawi zonse chimatanthawuza kuyamikira makolo kwa antchito a sukulu. Amayamikira aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi chifukwa cha khama lawo pophunzitsa ana awo.

Kwa aphunzitsi, ndithudi, chikondwererocho ndi sukulu. Malembawo ayenera kukhala ndi maumboni ovomerezeka awo. Pambuyo pa zonse, ndiko kupeza njira yosungika kumtima wa mwanayo. Ndili pa aphunzitsi ndi udindo wapadera: miyoyo yopanda ana (pamtunda wa sukulu) ndi pulasitiki, yomwe mapu am'tsogolo amamangidwira moyo wonse ndikuwongolera zabwino, maudindo ena (ngakhale zochepa, zofunikira). Kuti chiyamikochi chizimveke posawerengedwa kwa makolo, ndakatulo ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, chisangalalo cha ana ndi makolo chimawonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ana, ili ndilo tchuthi lawo, tsiku lina lowala kwambiri panthawi yomwe adakali laling'ono, koma akukula mochuluka (nawo) dziko. Makolo, ndithudi, ndi mbali ya kutenga nawo gawo kwa ana awo kuti chisangalalo cha sukulu yamakono ndi chochititsa chidwi. Chochitika cha tchuthichi chiyenera kuganizira maunthu awa.

Kutsiliza

Chaka chosaiŵalika cha sukuluyi chili ndi zigawo zingapo za tchuthi lalikulu la ana. Timakumbukira mphamvu zake zabwino komanso zambiri, zigawo zina zambiri zomwe zikuwoneka momveka komanso mosamala pakukonzekera ndi kuchitapo kanthu: chikhalidwe cha kayendedwe, chikhalidwe cha kulankhula, ulemu, zovala.

Chimwemwe cha ana chidzawoneka bwino ngati ntchito yawo pamapeto idzalandira mphotho mwazolemba zosavuta, mphatso kapena mgwirizano wokhala pamodzi kwa ojambula ang'onoang'ono m'magulu. Mfundo izi ziyenera kuyankhulidwa ndi makolo ... Ndipo mphatso za ana ziyenera kufanana ndi zaka ndikukhala osasamala.

Kuwala kwa maso a ana ndi kuwala kwa kumwetulira kwawo ndiko kuyamikira koyambira pa chikondwererochi.