Art. 191 Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code wa Russian Federation ndi ndemanga

Zochita zina zimachitika kuti umboni kapena wovulalayo mu mlandu akapitirira munthu amene ali simudafikire zaka 18. Pachifukwa cha ichi zofufuza zonse ndi achinyamata iyenera kuchitikira okha pamaso pa maganizo ndiponso mphunzitsi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu nthawi imene mwana ndi umboni kapena wovulalayo mu mulanduwo, ndi pansi zaka sikisitini zakubadwa. Komanso, ali ndi ufulu azipereka anthu ake malamulo pa zokambirana procedural, ndi zinthu zina investigative. nthawi imene zinthu zimenezi akutsatiridwa, zimene zikuphatikizapo mwana amenenso kugamulidwa ndi lamulo. More pa izi adzalembedwa m'nkhani ino.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

Kukachitika kuti ntchito nawo akufufuza mboni zaumbanda ndi akuvutika amene alibe zaka sikisitini, ndiye kuti akapezeke mphunzitsi kapena zamaganizo. Limeneli ndi lamulo ku Art. 191 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti wachinyamata wa zaka sikisitini, zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko, ayenera anaitanidwa miyeso investigative kokha ndi aphunzitsi. Komabe, kuchita izo zimachitika kawirikawiri. Chifukwa ponseponse wa Art. 191 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba limanena kuti pa nthawi ya zofufuza ndi aang'ono amene wafika msinkhu umenewu, akuitanidwa wogwira ntchito pedagogical pa nzeru yekha wa kapitawo yazamalamulo.

nthawi

Ndithudi, iwo okha kuchuluka kwa lamulo. Pambuyo mboni zazing'ono akuvutika asatope mofulumira kwambiri akulu. Komanso iwo sayenera poyera kuti zotsatira yaitali maganizo pa mbali ya wapolisiyo lapansi.

Choncho, nthawi zogwiritsa ntchito procedural yokhudza ana ndi mosamalitsa chimafotokozera Art. 191 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, akuti:

• ntchito Investigative ndi mwana amene si zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mwina kuonedwa yochulukirapo 30; ngati ndi yopuma, ndiye kuposa ola.
• zokambirana Procedural, chizindikiritso, kutsimikizira umboni kwa mboni, wovulalayo pansi zaka 14 ziyenera kuperekedwa mkati mphindi 60, nthawi pazipita chifukwa zimenezi - izi ndi maola awiri.
• miyeso Investigative ndi wachinyamata pa zaka khumi ndi zinayi akhoza kuchitika maola awiri kapena anayi (ngati anapangidwa yopuma zina ndi chakudya).

Komanso tisaiwale kuti pochita zimenezi ndi nawo mboni ndipo akuvutika amene ali pansi zaka 18, kulandira kupezeka nthumwi zake (munthu amene amaonedwa monga mwa lamulo).

osati anachenjeza

Kukachitika kuti umboni kapena wovulalayo ngati imatengedwa kuti ndi wachinyamata, amene si wa zaka sikisitini, yotsirizira sikudzakhala wopalamula pansi pa lamulo kwa lipoti nkhani zonama kuti Ofufuza. Choncho, iwo anachenjeza za udindo pansi Article 307 la Code milandu.

Komabe, yazamalamulo kapitawo limasonyeza wachinyamata kuti muyenera kunena zoona. Kwalembedwa nkhaniyi. 191 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Pambuyo nkhani zonama zingavulaze munthu wosalakwa, amene sanali ziwawa.

Ali ndi ufulu kuteteza

Zochita pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana, moti ngakhale nthumwi malamulo a mwana kuchita zinthu investigative, si nthawi zonse kupezeka pa zokambirana procedural. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti pamaso pa mafunso a munthu zosemphana ndi zofuna za nzika yaing'ono. Wachinyamata sadzatha kuganizira bwino ndi kuwauza zinthu zilili kwa upandu. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pa kukambirana ndi procedural yazamalamulo kapitawo akuuza mwana chidwi kuti anthu ake malamulo kapena anzawo wake chakuchimwira zochita naye ena oletsedwa.

Imeneyi, wapolisiyo ayenera anaitanidwa mafunso munthu wina wamkulu amene ndi wachibale, mtetezi, matrasti atavutika zazing'ono kapena umboni. Ufulu umenewu ndi enshrined mu Art. 191 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba monga kukonzedwa.

malamulo

Asanayambe kucheza ndi zazing'ono procedural yazamalamulo kapitawo anafotokoza ufulu wake. Komanso, wapolisiyo ayenera kudziwa ngati wamng'ono ali ndi chinenero, kaya anafunikira wotanthauzira. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kafukufuku achinyamata amene ali pa 16, ikuchitika yekha pamaso pa maphunziro akatswiri kapena zamaganizo. Kwalembedwa mu h. 1 tbsp. 191 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba.

Komanso, kukambirana procedural ndi umboni kapena wovulalayo amene si atapeza zaka ambiri ali ndi ufulu kukhala kholo limodzi, Atetezi, matrasti.

A yazamalamulo kapitawo amasankha machenjerero a kukambirana procedural ndi mtsikana. Komabe, wapolisiyo sayenera kukakamizidwa maganizo pa zazing'ono, komanso ngati kumufunsa mafunso kutsogolera.

kunyumba ya

Monga ulamuliro, kukambirana procedural ikuchitika yazamalamulo. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, wapolisiyo akhoza kuchititsa kafukufuku kumene umboni zazing'ono kapena wovulalayo. Mwana otchedwa kucheza procedural ndi uchimo, chimene chapatsidwa kwa munthu wotsiriza pokhapokha ngati ali ndi zaka 16. Apo ayi, mboni ang'onoang'ono wovulalayo aitanidwa ku kafukufuku wa anthu amene ali owayimilira ndi lamulo kapena mwa akuluakulu a malo maphunziro kapena ntchito.

Procedural kucheza ndi nzika achikulire sangathe kupita pa popanda kupuma kwa maola oposa anayi. Mafunso achinyamata amene kale zaka sikisitini, ndipo sangathe kupitiliza okwana nthawi inayake. Malamulo amenewa zili Art. 187, 191 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba.

kulembetsa

Tikukambirana wapolisiyo procedural ndi wasenza, amene analemba umboni onse operekedwa ndi munthu kufunsidwa. Pamene kafukufuku ali pa, ndi yazamalamulo kapitawo amatumiza chikalata kuti atchule munthu kuyankha mafunso ake.

Pambuyo mboni zazing'ono kapena wovulalayo ali akutsimikizira siginecha yake, yemweyo n'kofunika kuti izo nthumwi malamulo kapena mphunzitsi ngati otsiriza ali pano pa ndondomeko investigative. Limeneli ndi lamulo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti anthu onse amene amagwira nawo ntchito investigative ayenera kusaina zikalata procedural. Ngati ndi kupanda umboni kufunsidwa anali loya wake, ali ndi ufulu ndemanga kuti wapolisiyo pambuyo Pamapeto pa kukambiranako, ndipo ndithu anakonza protocol lapansi. Malamulo amenewa alembedwa mu nkhani. 189, 190, 191 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba.

zamaganizo

Iye anapempha wapolisi wina pochita zofufuza ndi achinyamata amene akuvutika ndi mboni pa milandu kuphwanya umphumphu kugonana ana.

Nawo zamaganizo ndi zofunika ndipo kukachitika kuti pali nzika pang'ono wa zaka 16, ndipo ngati iye wafika m'badwo uno, koma ali ndi kupatuka pa chitukuko.

h. 5 v. 191 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba

Kuchititsa ntchito investigative yokhudza ana - umboni ndi woberedwa, kwenikweni imachitika kujambula kapena kujambula. Koma pamene mafunso kapena owayimilira malamulo ichi, ntchito deta imagwiridwa.

ndemanga

zochita kukonza yokhudza umboni kapena wovulalayo amene si atapeza zaka 16, akutsatiridwa yekha pamaso pa maphunziro akatswiri kapena zamaganizo. Kwalembedwa nkhaniyi. 191 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Ndi ndemanga kuti akhoza sudalingane. Ndithudi, anthu osakwana zaka ambiri, simungathe paokha kusankha zochita, ndipo kwathunthu kutaya maufulu ake. Komanso, owayimilira malamulo naonsO angapezekeko kanthu choipa. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zazing'ono wovulalayo ndi umboni omasuka ndi chidaliro kulankhulana ndi wapolisiyo lapansi.

Komanso tisaiwale kuti nzika achinyamata osakwana zaka sikisitini si anachenjeza yazamalamulo kapitawo pa udindo malipoti boma onama umboni. Chifukwa iwo anafika m'badwo pamene lamulo abwera udindo. Wapolisiyo imangotiuza achinyamata kuti ayenera kunena zoona.