Asilikali District wa Russia. The zikuchokera distilikiti lankhondo la Russia

Creation a dongosolo utsogoleri-Kupititsa mu Russian asilikali anayamba mu 60s za m'ma XIX. Choyamba anaonekera Russian m'maboma asilikali chinathandiza kupeza zomveka ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa midzi ya asilikali ndi mayunitsi, komanso kupereka mwayi mapulani njira za chiphunzitso chitetezo. Malinga anatumizidwa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane iwo akhoza kukhala malire, mkati ndi frontline. mayunitsi Administrative zambiri mayina malinga ndi mayina a midzi, madera kapena zigawo lawolawo. Mu mbiri posachedwapa, mwambo anapitiriza ndi m'chigawo cha Russia asilikali. Mndandanda wa magulu pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana zogwirizana ndi vuto asilikali ndale boma. Khumi ndi awiri awa chiyambi cha First World nkhondo. Nambala pazipita m'maboma - makumi atatu ndi awiri - panali kumapeto kwa 1945. Mu nthawi ya mphamvu wamkulu wankhondo wa boma, mu 1983, izo opareshoni m'maboma 16 ndi magulu 4 la asilikali ku Eastern Europe.

Ndi angati m'maboma asilikali Russia

Monga mbali ya kukonzanso ya zachitetezo mu 2010, chiwerengero cha zigawo utsogoleri zochepa anayi. Polenga nyumba latsopano chitsanzo anatengedwa limodzi asilikali lamulo la USA. Pamaziko a m'zigawozo kuphatikiza manja latsopano ntchito-njira lamulo nkhani inakhazikitsidwa. Mu 2014, bungwe la chitetezo cha madera Arctic ku zigawo zitatu anayamba chilengedwe cha gulu kumpoto.

Mogwira ntchito nzeru lamulo ndi ulamuliro dongosolo la General Wogwila awonetsetse kuti anapanga mfundo yatsopano m'maboma Russian asilikali. List mayunitsi asilikali utsogoleri uli motere:

• District Western (USC 'West').
• Kumwera District (USC "South").
• Chapakati District (USC "Center").
• Kum'mawa District (USC "East").
• USC ndi "North" tikukonza.

Mu yamtendere olowa malamulo njira ndi madera awo udindo amatchedwa zigawo.

mayunitsi lankhondo la mapangidwe latsopano

Utangoyamba Russian m'maboma asilikali kapangidwe ndi monga:

• onse pamwamba pa malire awo a midzi ya asilikali a Utumiki a silikhali;
• ali pansi pa ntchito mayunitsi ulamuliro wa asilikali mkati mwa FSB Border Service ya Utumiki Emergency ZAKU ndi nyumba zina mphamvu.

Asilikali District wa Russia maonekedwe ndi magulu yapakati-mitundu ya asilikali limodzi. dongosolo kasamalidwe chimatengedwa ngati mtima kwambiri potengera zimene zinachitikira nkhondo ndi ntchito uchigawenga wa masiku ano.

Ndiponso, chigawo cha Russia asilikali ali pansi pa ulamuliro, umoyo spa malowo, maphunziro ndi kafukufuku mabungwe, malo maphunziro ndi zipangizo zina za chithandizo moyo.

Kupititsa mayunitsi lamulo sali pansi ndege losatha, kasamalidwe la asilikali chida cha mphamvu njira ndi Azamlengalenga chitetezo.

Wonse njira lamulo "Zapad"

Pa kusintha kandalama asilikali mu 2010. woyamba unakhazikitsidwa ndi Russian Western usilikali District. Maziko kwa chilengedwe cha watsopano nkhani asilikali utsogoleri magawano anali kale manja Moscow ndi Leningrad ophatikizana agwirizane. Komanso wamng'ono kwa lamulo njira ndi Baltic zombo. Liku- lu ku St. Petersburg.

midzi ya asilikali ankhondo zili mkati mwa malire a loyang'anira nkhani makumi atatu a North-West, Central ndi mbali ya Volga-Vyatka m'maboma feduro. Mogwirizana ndi mapangidwe gulu Arctic wa Mphamvu za m'madera adzakhala miza.

Gulu kumadzulo zikuphatikizapo magulu awiri ankhondo, anayi osiyana Moto mfuti brigade, thanki ndi atatu airborne m'magulu - oposa awiri ndi theka zikwi mayunitsi. Ndodo ya oposa 400 zikwi. Anthu, ndilo gawo lachitatu la chonse cha anthu a asilikali Russian.

utsogoleri Wonse angamvere lamulo loyamba la Air Force ndi Air silikhali.

Bulu zombo anakhazikika Baltic ndi Leningrad (Kronstadt, St. Petersburg ndi Lomonosov) zapansi panyanja. The Navy ali pa mayunitsi ake nazo eyiti m'madzi.

Kumwera Gulu la Asilikali

Kumwera usilikali District wa Russia bungwe pamaziko a nkhondowo ndi mayunitsi utsogoleri wa North Caucasus ndi mbali ya Volga-Urals mayanjano asilikali. Kapangidwe kumaphatikizapo kupanga pawiri Caspian ndipo Black Navy zombo. likulu lili Rostov pa-Don. Ntchito za ntchito ya chigawo cha makamaka mu chitetezo cha kumalire kum'mwera ndi kuonetsetsa kukhazikika mu South Caucasus.

mayunitsi lankhondo la asilikali awiri, wina phiri magawano ndi mpweya kumenya brigade pamwamba pa dera la zigawo 13 cha Kumwera ndi North Caucasus Federal District, komanso pa Crimea chilumba.

Air chitetezo ndi mphamvu mpweya imvera lamulo lachinayi.

Black Sea zombo ali m'munsi chachikulu Sebastopol ndi Feodosii. Kumangidwa kwa panyanja m'munsi mwa Novorossiysk. Caspian Flotilla zombo zochokera ku Astrakhan, Makhachkala ndi Kaspiysk.

Mu Crimea ndi dera Krasnodar ali pakati awiri maphunziro kwa oyendetsa ndege chonyamulira ofotokoza. The Navy ali anayi magulu akuluakulu a sitima Corps mu Nyanja Black ndi Nyanja ya Caspian.

Mapangidwe la Southern District kunja

Ndi kuyang'anira Kumwera Lamulo la chimango ndi njira anayikidwa kunja Akuluakulu a ku Russia:

• Mu likulu la Republic of South Ossetia - Tskhinval - linaikidwa 4 m'munsi. Mapangidwe analenga pamaziko a ziwiri regiments Moto oyenda ndi kugawikana wina. Ndodo ya kuposa 4 zikwi. Anthu. Asilikali m'munsi kupereka mutu wa alonda.
• Mu mzinda wa Gyumri (Armenia) ndi 102nd m'munsi. Kuwonjezera mayunitsi oyenda anaima apa maofesi C-300 B ndipo MiG 29. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi pafupifupi 4 sauzande. Anthu.
• M'tawuni ya Gudauta (Abkhazia Republic) munali 7 asilikali m'munsi.
• The Black Sea zombo ali m'munsi mwa ngalawa luso thandizo ndi chuma ku doko Siriya Tartus.

Mapangidwe kunja kumathandiza zofunika geopolitical chida.

Chapakati olowa lamulo

Ndi merging wa Volga-Urals ndi Siberia (kuti Baikal gawo) zigawo unakhazikitsidwa ku Central usilikali District wa Russia. Likulu la lamulo logwirizana ili mu Yekaterinburg.

chigawo ichi ndi waukulu mu dziko. Ndi malo 7,000,000 Km ² -. 40% ya malo amenewa a boma ndi 39% ya anthu. mayunitsi asilikali anakhazikika m'dera Volga, Western Siberia ndi Urals - m'madera 29 za m'maboma atatu feduro. Space pamwamba pa Arctic Circle adzakhala umasamutsidwa ku Arctic Lamulo. Mu likulu la dziko mwatsatanetsatane unit wa asilikali pansi ndi mbali ya awiri makamu kumunda ndi mayunitsi angapo osiyana, kuphatikizapo mpweya kumenya brigade.

Pawiri zikutanthauza umembala wake lamulo lachiwiri la Air Force ndi Air silikhali

Ili m'chigawo m'munsi njira mpweya (mu Chichewa ndi Irkutsk), komanso mayendedwe ndege m'munsi mwa Orenburg. Mwamsanga mbali izi osamvera lamulo la distilikiti.

Mapangidwe ku Central District a ku Central Asia

Polumikiza mbali yaikulu ya Russia wapangidwa wa 201st Kawiri Red m'munsi kufalitsidwa mu Tajikistan. Ntchito yaikulu ya usilikali ndi kuteteza malire Chitajiki-Afghanstan.

Wonse njira lamulo "Vostok"

Chifukwa cha kusintha kandalama ntchito ndi njira kasamalidwe mu a kummawa usilikali District, Russia mbali ina ya Siberia, ndi Far East ndi Trans-Baikal Mayanjano amaphatikiza-manja. Mkulu wa mapangidwe latsopano ndi phunziro kwa Pacific zombo. likulu lili Khabarovsk.

mayunitsi asilikali inali ku malire a utsogoleri wa anthu khumi a distilikiti awiri feduro. Area wa zone udindo ndi pang'ono osachepera 7 Mill. ^Km2. Waukulu chidwi mphamvu ya Army ndi Army ali 4 formations osiyana: 9 Moto oyenda brigades, yamalinga Ayuda Autonomous Region, 2 mpweya kumenya munthu, 3 chida, Roketi-zida zankhondo ndi 3 brigade wapadera. N'zotheka kuti ena mayunitsi lalikulu adzakhala kunditumiza ku gulu mpoto kwa asilikali.

Air chitetezo ndi mphamvu mpweya imvera lamulo la 3 lapansi.

Zombo za Pacific zombo zochokera mu Vladivostok, Fokin ndi Vilyuchinsk. Naval Air Force anaima pa ndege Elizovo wapawiri-ntchito zapansi mpweya ndi Nikolaevka Knevichi ndi miyala Brook.

magulu anayi a asilikali Azamlengalenga silikhali Lamulo operationally osamvera.

District kum'mawa mapangidwe mu Pacific

ntchito kukonzekera adzabwezeretse wakale m'munsi Soviet wa kamera Ranh ku Vietnam kutumikira sitima zankhondo za Russian Pacific zombo. Kugwiritsa Nawonso achichepere ndi zakonzedwa mogwirizana ndi asilikali Vietnamese.

Arctic chitetezo

The zikuchokera distilikiti lankhondo la Russia latsopano utsogoleri wagawo wakhala m'gulu kumapeto kwa 2014. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya boma ali Arctic zake m'dera la kapangidwe asilikali. maziko ake ali kumpoto zombo, limene lidzakhala lalikulu kuponya mphamvu, komanso mayunitsi angapo a District Western.

Main zombo mfundo: Severomorsk, Vidjaevo, Hajiyev, Anthu Western, kumalo ozizira. Zonse zili mu dera Murmansk.

Mu masiku akale, kozizira anali mbali ya dera kulamulira zigawo zinayi ndipo fleets awiri. Ndi mapangidwe malamulo dzina lake "North" onse ankamangidwanso ndi kukonzanso deployable m'munsi mwa kozizira, kuphatikizapo pa Franz Josef Land, Latsopano Siberia Islands ndi Dziko Latsopano.

Revitalization ya zachitetezo pa malire kumpoto chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kusiyana mayiko pa Kupititsa chikoka mu dera, kufunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha magalimoto kuwonjezeka kudzera kumpoto Nyanja Route, komanso kumaonjezera mphamvu yopanga makampani zoweta migodi pa shelufu. M'dera la udindo wa gulu latsopano si kwa Russian dera kumalo ozizira, komanso madera onse Arctic ku North Pole, kuphatikiza.