Chiameniya kupululutsa

Pa April 24, Tsiku la chikumbukiro akuvutika Chiameniya kupululutsa. M'mayiko ambiri a dziko anakhazikitsa achikumbutso ndi zipilala zimene limodzi masauzande anthu amene akumva chisoni akufa. A nambala yaikulu mayiko kuzindikira kuti pa kupululutsa ndi anaphedwa oposa 1.5 miliyoni. Armenia, amene anali kukhala m'dera la Turkey.

Kupulula a ku Armenia anayamba mu zaka 1894-1896, koma chikhalidwe zikuluzikulu anafika izo April 24, 1915. Pa tsiku ili mu Constantinople anayamba kumanga yambiri ya nzeru, chipembedzo, chuma ndi Chiameniya ndale osankhika, zomwe zachititsa kuti chiwonongeko chotheratu cha Way lonse la otchuka chikhalidwe Chiameniya. Mndandanda kumangidwa anali anthu osiyana maganizo andale ndi kudzinenera: olemba, ojambula zithunzi, oimba, aphunzitsi, madokotala, maloya, atolankhani, amalonda, andale ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, chinthu chokha chimene iwo ali ofanana - chizindikiro dziko ndi udindo pa anthu. Chogwira otchuka wa dera Chiameniya ku likulu la Turkey anapitiriza ndi zosokoneza pang'ono mpaka mapeto a May, wopanda mlandu akaidi sanali. Nkhonyayo kwa anthu Chiameniya, Young Turk boma m'chaka ndi chilimwe cha 1915 anali kuposa umawononga awo. N'chifukwa chake, lero, anamwazikana padziko lonse Armenia yang'anirani April 24 monga tsiku la chikumbutso kwa akuvutika chifukwa cha kupululutsa.

zinthu zosiyanasiyana angapezeke zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuti vutoli. Munthu aganiza kuti ubwenzi wabwino wa anthu Chiameniya ku zochita Russian pa chochitika ichi, munthu amasonyeza kuti pangano chinsinsi August 2, 1914 pakati Turkey ndi Germany, mmodzi mwa mfundo zomwe anali kusintha malire kum'mawa kwa Ottoman kulenga kulowera wopita ku anthu Muslim a Russia, amene ankatanthauza kupulula pamaso Chiameniya m'madera adasandulika. Koma chifukwa chachikulu cha kupululutsa ndi munazipereka, kusalana pa malo achipembedzo, ndipo kachiwiri, kusafuna kugawana malire awo ndi ku Armenia, komanso kuopa chiwembu cha anthu Chiameniya, kudzera mwa amene Armenia zingatheke kubwerera madera, omwe kwenikweni anali nawo .

Pa mphindi, ndi Chiameniya kupululutsa anazindikira mwa Uruguay, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, Sweden, Russia, Poland, Lebanon, Lithuania, Greece, Slovakia, Cyprus, Argentina, Venezuela, Chile, Canada, ndi Vatican, 42 limati US ndi District ya Columbia. Komanso, chiwembuchi Chiameniya anazindikira Council of Europe, Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya, ku UN Sub-Commission pa Kupewa Kusala ndi Chitetezo cha ing'onoing'ono ya United Nations Commission nkhondo Ndichinthu.

Turkey komabe sangathe kuzindikira mfundo imeneyi, n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa zinachitikira kuzindikira chiwembuchi ndi akuluakulu Turkey kulipira malipiro waukulu mabanja akuvutika, ndiponso mwina kubwerera ku mayiko anasankha Chiameniya.

Papita zaka 98 kuyambira zoopsa zimenezi, zochitika woipa mtima kuti kunjenjemera, koma mtundu Chiameniya akupitiriza chisoni kwa anthu amene mwankhanza ndi kuphedwa pa nthawi. Ndipo ife tikhoza kukhulupirira kuti dziko lonse amazindikira kupululutsa okumbukira kuwonongedwa kwa anthu ndi kupewa chinachake ngakhale pafupi ndi zimene zinachitika m'tsogolo. Zingakhalenso bwino ndi Turkey kuzindikira mfundo imeneyi, chifukwa pali kuchuluka yaikulu umboni akuthandiza chakuti Ufumu wa Ottoman anawonongedwa za oposa 1.5 miliyoni. Armenia, amene ankakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana a ufumuwo.