Asphyxia - ndichiyani? Mitundu, makhalidwe ndi zotsatira za asphyxia

Ndithudi, munthu aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wanga anamva mawu akuti "asphyxia". Ndi chiyani icho? Izi mawu zikutanthauza kusowa mpweya, amene anauka monga chotsatira cha zinthu zomwe kulepheretsa mpweya Mpweya, ndi entailing matenda osiyanasiyana a magazi ndi pakati kuvutika mantha dongosolo.

mitundu ya asphyxia

Mitundu zotsatirazi asphyxia makina: strangulation (strangulation, kufinya khosi ndi chingwe, chifukwa cha mpheto dzanja), obturation (occlusion wa airway ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, asafe, kutseka pakamwa ndi mphuno), psinjika (okwana pamimba Tinathera ndi chinachake thorax kwambiri katundu) .

Zizindikiro za mpweya njala

Pali zizindikiro ndi amene angathe kuzindikira chosowa mpweya. Izi khungu bluish, kuwonjezera ana ndipo analibe yankho dzuwa, kupuma kumangidwa, magazi asiyane. Tikumbukenso kuti mtima chifukwa nthawi zina, komabe kumenya, ndi wovulalayo ayenera yomweyo kuwatsitsimula.

atapachikidwa

Strangulation asphyxia - izi ndi zinthu zofunikira kuti nthawi zonse amakumana asayansi azamalamulo. Tione zimene amatchedwa.

Atapachikidwa - ndi pamene chingwe Manga padziko pakhosi, anakokera mchikakamizo yokoka. Pofuna molondola oterewa ndi bwino ganizilani chiwonongeko chifukwa cha mtundu uwu asphyxia, tiyenera bwinobwino kumvetsa zinthu zimene zinachitika, kufufuza umboni ndi malo pamene izo zinachitika, kuti tione mtembowo.

Mfundo ndi chingwe m'khosi akhoza anakonza mosiyana. Komabe, pali njira kuti ndi ambiri. Mfundo chingwe pa nthawi yomweyo ali m'dera khosi. Palinso yosowa kwambiri, atypical mitundu. Zikatero, mfundo ndi pansi pa chibwano kapena mbali ya khosi. Chifukwa cha zingwe ndi asphyxia amapezeka. Kodi icho, inu mukudziwa.

strangling chingwe

psinjika Izi khamu pakhosi, kumangitsa dzanja lanu kapena mothandizidwa ndi mlendo, zikhoza kutenga malo ndi chinthu chachikulu kapena galimoto avundulidwe. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi kumpachika. Pamene mfundo yomaliza mu mmero ali omangika chifukwa kulemera kwa munthu atapachikidwa mu kuzungulira. Kuti zinachitika anali strangling chingwe limasonyeza strangulation mzere. Ndi bwino pobwereza mawonekedwe ake ndi chiwerengero cha kusintha. Pamene strangulation poyambira izi angathe yopingasa ndi kulemekeza olamulira kotenga mtembo. Koma pamene atapachikidwa zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Mu nkhani iyi, poyambira si choncho. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti zonsezi - makina asphyxia. Ndi chiyani icho? Mwachidule, ndi kusowa oxygen.

strangling manja

Kuchitanso strangulation ndi dzanja. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu masekondi wotaya chikumbumtima, monga neuro-mtima mitolo ndi impaction. Kuzionetsetsa thupi la womwalirayo atangomwalira muona kuti nkhope yake buluu. The conjunctiva anati kukha magazi yaikuluikulu. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuwona umboni uliwonse kuti zopotola ndi dzanja. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mikwingwirima ang'ono ndi lalikulu mosiyanasiyana, amene ali mbali ya khosi, ndi zina, ndi pamaso pa nsagwada m'munsi, chibwano. Komanso kumva kuwawa akhoza kukhala mozungulira milomo ndi mphuno, pamene ntchito strangulation chachitika ndi dzanja airway alipo.

Kutsekedwa mphuno ndi mkamwa

Obstructive apnea kumachitika chimodzimodzi. nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha imfa. Nthawi zambiri ankachita ndi alipo m'kamwa ndi m'mphuno. The chifukwa kupanda mpweya, kenako munthu akamwalira. Oral ndi m'mphuno mipata akhoza kutseka ndi dzanja. Thupi ndiye inu mudzazindikira ena kuda zotsatira za zala zake nuchoka, zimakhalapo, mikwingwirima. Nthawi zambiri yaing'ono choipa mlomo mucosa, zambiri kuchokera mkati. N'chifukwa chiyani iwo anapanga? Kawirikawiri chifukwa mano ovuta anakakamizidwa milomo yake. Chifukwa cha pali mikwingwirima, kusupuka ndi mitundu yonse ya mabala pa nembanemba mucous. Chifukwa chosowa mpweya ndipo akuyamba asphyxia. Kodi izo-Medco ophunzira kuphunzira zambiri mu chaka choyamba.

airway blockage ndi chinthu

Nthawi zina palinso blockage wa kapepalako kupuma ndi zinthu zina. Kukhoza imfa. phunziro mwanjira akutembenukira ku Airways. Kenako atseka pakhomo kwa iwo. Komanso, chinthu mwina pang'ono kapena kwathunthu ndigwire lumen awo. M'malo zosasangalatsa zinthu. Ndipo nthawi zina, zinthu zazing'ono sindikuganiza kuti ndigwire Airways, koma limakhumudwitsa timinofu ndi m'phuno. Ndipo ngakhale zimenezo angayambe mtima amasiya, ndiyeno munthu akamwalira. Matenda mtundu wa strangulation akhoza kukhala wosavuta. Pafupi ndi khomo m'phuno ndi chinthu chatsopano, amene n'zosavuta kanthu ndi kuchotsa. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa mu lumen wa bronchi kapena trachea. Chifukwa cha nkhani imeneyi Kalanga ndipo panali asphyxia. Kodi izo, aliyense amadziwa amayesa zachipatala.

kumira

Nthawi zambiri munthu amafa chifukwa cha kumira. Izi blockage wa kupuma thirakiti madzi mabowo. Asayansi azamalamulo zambiri kuthana nazo. Kuti kumira kwachitika osati kupita kumiza kwathunthu mu madzi kapena mutu wonse. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene amakhala woledzera, mosavuta adzawonongedwa matope a.

Ngati imfa zinachitika chifukwa cha kumira, ndiye mkati ndi kunja Kupenda thupi limakhala zizindikiro zina za asphyxia. Iwo Komabe, si nthawi zonse anaona. Pankhani zizindikiro zakunja munthu wodziŵa - kukhalapo mu mphuno, pakamwa ndi kupuma thirakiti thovu, wopangidwa mwa thovu laling'ono. Vutolo limachitika kugwirizana chifukwa madzi, mpweya ndi ntchofu ndi spasms bronchial. Izi zimachitika pa siteji convulsive wa m'madzi. Ngati thupi, omwe anali kutulutsidwa madzi, palibe thovu, pambuyo zotsatira za manja pachifuwa pake, iye akhoza kutuluka pa mundawo kupuma. Izi ndi zofunika, tiyenera kukumbukira. Koma zina, iwo amati yekha kuti thupilo linali mu madzi. Pamene mkati matupi anayendera anapeza: amphamvu kutupa m'mapapo, chachilengulengu wotumbululuka chofiira kukha mwazi ili pansi pleura awo, pamaso pa madzi mu intestine kakang'ono, ndipo m'mimba, matupi yachilendo (algae, dongo, matope, mchenga) kuti aloŵa kwambiri mu kapepala kupuma. The chizindikiro kwambiri kusimba kumira ndi kupeza mu matupi a batsillariofitsievyh algae (zomera mafupa). Nkofunika nthawi yotsatira. zikuchokera awo ayenera kufanana ndi algae dziwe, kumene ndiri thupi.

Strangulation monga njira zokondweretsa

Mwachilungamo ambiri autoerotic asphyxia. Cholinga cha ntchito - chipika mwayi oxygen. Pa khosi ankavala silifooketsa anthu ofuna kuvala kapena kufinya chipangizo, ndiyeno munthuyo amayamba kuchita kuseweretsa maliseche kapena kugonana. Kawirikawiri mpweya alipo mwa ophatikidzana nawo. Ngakhale munthu angachite yekha. Bandeji chipangizo kapena atachotsedwa yokha akafika pamalungo.

Zosiyana asfiksofilii lonse la anthu, izo anadziwika mu 1856, pamene anauza French dokotala de A boismont. Anaona kuti anthu amene anafa pa zokoloweka nthawi zambiri ndi erection ndi zimatulutsa umuna pa psinjika a khosi.

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri akuchita autoerotic asphyxia, kumapangitsanso zomverera kugonana ndi kupeza chinthu chachilendo.

Mpweya njala wa mwana wosabadwayo

ndodo iyi sakudziwa angavomereze antenatal asphyxia. Amatha mu mitundu yonse ya matenda a akazi, komanso yakalavulagaga, imene mwana linaphwanya mpweya kuwombola ndi magazi aziyenda bwino mu nsengwa ndi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya asphyxia antenatal: kukulitsa ndi akupha. Pankhani ya otsiriza zizindikiro za suffocation poyamba sangakhale, koma kwenikweni ndi zizindikiro, kusonyeza kusintha reactivity mwanayo. Iye akuyamba kusamukira kwambiri kapena zochepa, palibe mayankho mu kukhazikitsa zotsatira zinchito, monga pamene pakati, kapena wotuluka tikamapuma mpweya, Akuzigwira mpweya wake, kapena pamene chinthu ozizira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamimba. More kulankhula, ndipo nthawi zambiri pali zizindikiro za incipient antenatal yoopsa asphyxia ndi: kuchuluka pafupipafupi kugunda kwa mtima wake, kapena mosinthanitsa, mlingo spasmodic mtima, phokoso, kulekana kwa meconium. Palinso gawo lina chizindikiro khalidwe. Iwo muffled mtima zikumveka. chizindikiro ichi ayenera kulipira mwapadera. Choncho, ambiri khalidwe chizindikiro cha asphyxia - wonongeka za mtima. Choncho, kufunika zonse kumva chimagunda mu nthawi kuzindikira machenjezo ndi kuchita zonse zimene tingathe kupewa ngozi. Oyambirira wapezeka, ngakhale zizindikiro ofatsa a asphyxia, ayenera yomweyo anayamba kuchita. Mu matenda a akazi ndi ntchito yakalavulagaga, zomwe zingachititse kuti kuphwanya kuwombola mpweya wa mwana, m'pofunika kuchita zodzitetezera, popanda kuyembekezera pakutchulidwa matenda a mtima yoopsa ndi zizindikiro zina suffocation.

Ana amene akuvutika asphyxia (ngati aakulu kapena kuunika), M'chaka choyamba pambuyo pa kubadwa mwakhama kwambiri kapena M'malo mwake, chabe, akhale ndi nthenda intracranial kuthamanga, encephalopathy, khunyu, kapena kuvutika ena. Choncho, pambuyo kumaliseche kuchokera ku chipatala mwana kuzioneka zonse ndi matenda okhudza ubongo a. Choncho, zotsatira za asphyxia kwenikweni okha anamvera. ana anakhudzidwa amafunika kulipira kwambiri chidwi, samalani banjalo.