Australia, Melbourne zikhomo, zithunzi zawo ndi kufotokozera

Alendo ochokera padziko lonse wakhala anakopeka lakutari ndipo mwachinsinsi Australia. Melbourne - ndi mzinda wachiwiri kukula mu dziko, likulu la mmodzi wa limati ake. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mzinda, malo ake losaiwalika, zipilala zachilengedwe ndi zokopa mapulani.

Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)

Victoria - wamng'ono dziko. M'dera limeneli ndi ku UK. Ndi dziko mwa kupha osiyanitsa - nyanja ndi mapiri, nkhalango ndi zipululu, msipu chachikulu ndi zigwa chiphala. Chiwerengero cha boma - osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pa "golide liwiro" m'zaka za m'ma XIX pano anafika ochokera ngodya osiyana a dziko lapansi, yoweyula yachiwiri m'dziko inayamba mu 1945.

Victoria zikuphatikizapo dziko, mbiri yakale komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'mapaki ambiri. The zosiyanasiyana Hrs a m'dera lino kukwapula - mukhoza kuchezera zobiriwira ndi ozizira Nkhalango pa Errinundra yachonde ndi kuwona madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja chikhalidwe namwali Croajingolong. Alendo kusonyeza mapiri otchuka mu Alpine ndi chipululu kumpoto chakumadzulo Mallee National Park.

Kuyankhula za boma Australia, osanenapo msewu wa Great Ocean Road, kukuchitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja kwabasi pa nyanja ndi dziko magombe wotchuka. Alendo akulangizidwa kukaona malo mbiri ya migodi, otchuka Mtsinje Murray.

Mu boma pali lalikulu m'matauni akuzigawo ngati Bendigo ndi Ballarat, ndi zambiri zipilala za "golide liwiro" ndipo ting'onoting'ono midzi limodzi omwera. Koma mwapadera kwa alendo ndi likulu la boma - zazikulu Melbourne.

Kufotokozera za mzinda

Melbourne (Australia) lili Bay wa Port Phillip. Ndi likulu chikhalidwe cha dziko ndi wodziwika kwambiri ndi zomangamanga wake okongola, masitolo zambiri zopangidwa wotchuka.

Pali zinthu zochititsa chidwi mbiri, zisudzo wapadera ndi tambirimbiri zojambulajambula, masewera minda ndi m'mapaki, monga Melbourne (Australia) - yaikulu masiku ano mzinda, amene organically Chili zomangamanga akale ndi atsopano. Mu Melbourne, pali malo ambiri losaiwalika ofunika chidwi cha apaulendo. Lero, ndi ena a iwo ife timathandiza.

Nthawi ku Melbourne (Australia)

mzinda umenewu akunena zoni nthawi ndi GMT + 10 GMT + 11 (yotentha). Nthawi patsogolo Moscow m'chilimwe kwa maola asanu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Victoria Museum

Ndi lalikulu zovuta, womwenso zakale zitatu - Immigration Museum, Melbourne Museum ndi Museum Science. Idamangidwa mu 1854 monga Museum wa nthaka. Mu 1870 anadza Industrial Museum, izo anadzatchedwa ndi Science Museum wa Victoria mu zaka zana. Today chopereka chake kumaphatikizapo pafupifupi 16 miliyoni zinthu, amene ali odzipereka pa mbiri ya kulalikira, kutukula luso la sayansi.

"Eureka" Tower

Ambiri a nyumba yoyambirira ya wotchuka Australia. Melbourne m'njira imeneyi yotero. Nsanja pachiyambi "Eureka" ndi Nyumba yaitali mu mzinda ndi imodzi mwa nyumba wotchuka kwambiri m'dzikolo. Nsanja ndi yokha ndiyo nyumba Q1 mu Surfers m'Paradaiso. 92-storey "Eureka" ali ndi kutalika kwa 297 m. Yomanga nyumba inayamba mu 2002. Inatha mu zaka zinayi.

Tower dzina lake okumbukira wanga "Eureka", pomwe mkati mwa XIX atumwi panali kugalukira. mbiri Zimenezi zimaonekera kamangidwe ka nyumbayi - ndi kuoneka bwino korona, kufanizira ndi mgugu zaka "golide liwiro" ndipo Mzere wofiira - chizindikiro cha mwazi wokhetsedwa pa mgodi. mikwingwirima White ndi buluu galasi wapakamwa - mitundu mbendera kupanduka.

tchalitchi

Melbourne (Australia, zithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani ino) ali ndi maganizo kunyadira Cathedral zazikulu za St. Paul. Ndi yaikulu Anglican mpingo wa mu mzinda. Kumangidwa analengedwa mu kalembedwe Gothic, ndi lero, ndi phwando la Cathedral wa Bishopu wamkulu wa likulu la bomali, ndipo mutu wa archdiocese Anglican.

Iye ali malo aakulu - M'malo mwake ndi mapulani zipilala la Federation Square, ndi diagonally - siteshoni mzinda sitima Station. nyumba izi kulenga wotchuka mzinda.

botanical minda

Royal Gardens Melbourne ili pa magombe a Yarra mtsinje kwambiri mzindawo. Apa, mu malo ya mahekitala 38 ikukula mitundu zoposa zikwi khumi la zomera. Iwo akuyimira osati m'dera kokha, komanso zomera dziko. Melbourne Botanical Gardens amaonedwa yabwino ku dziko ndi pakati pa abwino kwambiri mu dziko.

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 45 kuchokera mumzinda Melbourne Kranburn akhoza kukaona nthambi ya Royal Gardens, ili pa malo mahekitala 363. Apa makamaka kukula zomera mbadwa.

Mu Melbourne Botanic Gardens ali pafupi m'mapaki gulu "Mafumu Domaine" Gardens wa Mfumukazi Victoria ndi Alexandra Gardens.

Popeza penipeni mu Botanic Gardens, ntchito yayambika kuphunzira ndi kuzindikira zomera. Apa, boma National Herbarium analengedwa. Today tichipeza makope 1.2 miliyoni a zouma zomera. Komanso, pali gulu lalikulu la mabuku, mavidiyo, milozo pa nkhani botanical. Posachedwapa, Urban Ubale Center wakhala bungwe pano, kuonera zomera zimene kukula mu zinthu zilili panopa m'tawuni.

National Park "Dandenong"

A nambala yaikulu m'mapaki ndi minda ndi osiyana Australia. Melbourne amapereka alendo ulendo wa National Park "Dandenong". Malowa wokongola ili pa lokwera lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina lomweli, pafupifupi ola mumzindawu. Izi ndi otchuka kwambiri tchuthi kopita a m'deralo. Ndicho chifukwa mlungu amaitana anthu ku midzi yozungulira. Kukopa kwa paki - chimphona bulugamu mtengo kufika msinkhu wa mamita zana ndi makumi asanu. Ndi yaitali maluwa zomera dziko.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti pali za zana miliyoni zapitazo, panali nkhalango. Lero tikuona zotsalira za nkhalango izi wakale - wandiweyani mtengo Mumapezekanso. Great kuganiza nkhalango ici ulikubala, ngati iye pochitika pa sitima otchuka nthunzi "Puffing Billy" pansi pa denga la bulugamu chiphona.

zaka masauzande ambiri padziko lapansi lino anakhala mafuko Aaborijini vuvurrong ndi bunurong. Kenako, dziko linakhala gwero la chuma nkhuni osauka Melbourne. Pakutha XIX atumwi anaonekera misewu woyamba ndi mizere sitima, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo alendo loyamba anayamba kubwera kuno. Kuyambira 1882 Fern chigwa anatchedwa Malo otetezedwa, koma anakhala malo osungirako zaka zana pambuyo (1987)

zomera National

malo ena osangalatsa. National Gallery adalemekeza Melbourne (Australia). Zokopa za mzinda ndi chidwi chachikulu ofufuza ndiponso asayansi.

Gallery anakhazikitsidwa mu mzinda mu 1861. Mu 2003, katundu wake anali ogaŵikana zopereka awiri - Luso International ndi Ian Muumbi. Choyamba anaikidwa nyumba pa St Kilda, limene lakonzedwa ndi Roy Grounds inamangidwa mu 1968 mu mzindawo. Ndipo Ian Muumbi Center ili ku Federation Square.

Pa kutsegula kwa Gallery wa Victoria anali njuchi osadalira pa zaka khumi zokha, zomwe ndi chifukwa "golide liwiro" anakhala mmodzi wa m'madera olemera dziko. mphatso za mtengo wapatali za anthu olemera komanso ndalama lalikulu ndalama asokonezeka National Gallery kupeza ntchito aluso wakale ndi chi padziko lonse. Masiku ano, ndalama anali oposa makumi asanu zikwi zisanu ntchito wapadera luso.

Today mukhoza kuona zojambula Palmetstsano, Rembrandt, Bernini, Rubens, Tintoretto, Uccello, Veronese ndi Tiepolo. Apa ndi kusonkhanitsa zazikulu za zakale Aigupto, wakale Greek Miphika, ziwiya zadothi European, ndi zina zotero D..

Ian Muumbi Center, yomwe chinamasulidwa mu 2003, ntchito aluso Australia, komanso zinthu za chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Aaborijini a ku Australia.

golide Museum

Australia (Melbourne) ndi owonetsera zakale chodabwitsa, ili mu nyumba Old Treasury. Linamangidwa mu 1862. Poyamba, anali wachiwiri kukula mu Melbourne pambuyo yamalamulo Komabe, Zachuma anali mmenemo kwa nthawi yaitali - usinkhu wa zaka sikisitini yekha.

Mlembi wa kapangidwe mapulani ndi achinyamata ndi luso kwambiri J. Clark, amene anayamba kumanga pamene Iye adali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zokha. Lero nyumba ino mu Wachiwiri-Kubadwa Kwatsopano kalembedwe, izo mpake chimodzi cha nyumba zokongola kwambiri Melbourne.

Gold kuti m'nyumbayi anthu chinamasulidwa mu 1994. Masiku ano, pali ena zisudzo okhazikika, omwe amadzipereka kwambiri pa mbiri ya "golide liwiro", komanso mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha Melbourne. Nthawi zina amatchedwa City Museum. Mwachitsanzo, chionetsero "Kupanga Melbourne" anayambitsanso alendo Mbiri mzindawo chifukwa anakhazikitsidwa mu 1835 mpaka nthawi yathu.

Zimangochitika zokha kuti mbali yaikulu chionetserocho limatiuza za nthawi wa golide, umene linapereka kukula mofulumira Melbourne ndipo anaupatsa mzinda wofunika kwambiri m'dzikoli.

chidwi chionetsero china - "Omangika pa golide" adzalola alendo kuwona pamene Victoria anapeza bala woyamba wa golide, ndi kumvetsa mmene zinthu zimenezi zasintha tsogolo la dziko. Komanso, m'nyumbayi makamu zisudzo zosakhalitsa zoyenera cholowa chikhalidwe Melbourne.

"Tullamarine» ndege

Tsopano, tiyeni kukaona Melbourne ndege (Australia). "Tullamarine» - ichi ndi ndege yaikulu likulu la mzinda. Zonyamula zolowa, iye akutenga malo wachiwiri Australia. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita makumi atatu mumzindawu, mu mzinda wa Tullamarine. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1970. Ndi kokha International Airport kuti akutumikira Melbourne agglomeration. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kuuluka flights mwachindunji ku zigawo zonse Australia komanso Oceania, Asia, Europe, Africa ndi North America. Mu 2003, "Tullamarine" ndege analandira mphoto mayiko IATA ndi mphoto ziwiri m'dziko lawo wotani anthu. ndege ali runways awiri, siteshoni nyengo, malo zinayi hangar yaikulu ndi nsanja yakanema.

Pabwalo la ndege "Tullamarine" ali Map, malo omwera, odyera, gasi atatu, awiri lalikulu ndi zabwino kwambiri kudikira chipinda, ndi okonzeka chipinda kwa amayi ndi ana. Atsopano navigation zida okonzeka Melbourne ndege (Australia). Akufika (Intaneti), yomwe ili pa webusaiti kampani mfundo zonse zofunikira za ndege ya.