Bronchial mphumu: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Ziwalo dongosolo kupuma mu malo oyamba zikuphedwa wothandizila yachilendo, kaya mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. Choncho, matenda awo amapezeka pafupifupi aliyense. Koma ena mwa iwo sizovuta chabwinobwino yake chithandizo sachedwa kutha ndipo amayambitsa mavuto, ndipo pali zoopsa ndithu, ndi zimene munthu ali kukhala moyo. izi bronchial mphumu. Zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala kwa matenda, tiganizire moposera.

Kodi kudwala izi?

Mphumu amatanthauza matenda aakulu a dongosolo kupuma. Posachedwapa, monga matenda likupitirirabe wamba - zimakhudza chilengedwe osauka, moyo ndi zifukwa zambiri.

matenda ili gulu la pathologies immunoallergic chiyambi kuti kukhala chifukwa cha si opatsirana yotupa ndondomeko m'dongosolo kupuma. Mphumu ali mbali zimasiyanitsa, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi matenda breathlessness. Iwo amakhala ndi aakulu, pang'onopang'ono patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha kuukira kobwereza.

kudwala izi amayamba ndi osakaniza pakati zinthu zingapo, choncho mwina kudziŵika kuti zimayambitsa mphumu ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti hule chitukuko matenda

Pakati pa zinthu akhoza kutchulidwa iwo amene provocateurs kuukira, ndipo ena amatha nthawi zonse kukhala ndi ndondomeko yotupa mu bronchi ndi. Odwala onse, ndi mwangwiro payekha, koma ife kusankha zimayambitsa zotsatirazi mphumu akuluakulu:

1. Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa. Ngati m'banja ali ndi achibale, makamaka makolo amene amadwala matenda, ngozi kukhala mu mwanayo kumawonjezera kwambiri. mtundu uwu matenda atopic khalidwe, n'zovuta mme- akapsa.
2. Zimakhudzira zinthu zoipa, monga: Hot kapena wozizira mpweya, mankhwala, fumbi ndi ena.
3. Pamaso pa chifuwa mu mawonekedwe aakulu kungachititsenso chitukuko cha mphumu.
4. Pafupipafupi tizilombo toyambitsa kupuma matenda.
5. Sizikuyenda mmene chilengedwe. Iwo amanena kuti anthu a m'midzi zowawa matenda ndi zochepa wamba.
6. makhalidwe oipa ndiponso, koposa zonse, kusuta.
7. Fumbi nthata, amene alipo ambiri mu nyumba fumbi. Kodi mukhoza kupeza allergens ambiri tsitsi nyama, mankhwala. Msewu anawonjezera mungu.
8. Mankhwala komanso sizovuta mosavuta kukhala instigators matendawa.

Si onse odwala zimayambitsa mphumu ali ofanana. Iwo anakhazikitsa chifukwa cha kafukufukuyu, ndipo patapita kuti akapatsidwa mankhwala.

Zimayambitsa mphumu ana

matupi ana ali osatetezeka ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana mkati ndi kunja, kotero mphumu angathe zifukwa zambiri:

1. Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa kwa mawonetseredwe awo sagwirizana. Ngati kholo limodzi ali kudwala zimenezi, chifukwa cha matenda a mwanayo amafunika chithandizo mosamala. Ndi bwino pomwepo kukambirana zonse ndi dokotala kupewa chitukuko cha matenda.
2. Nthawi zambiri ana provokers mphumu ndi matenda matenda kupuma, matenda pafupipafupi pachimake kupuma tizilombo, chimfine, chifuwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosavuta kusintha bronchial mucosa, choncho sachedwa atengeke allergens zosiyanasiyana.
3. Ana nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mphumu ali allergens osiyana kuti kulowa m'thupi. Izi makamaka fumbi nthata ku nyumba fumbi, mungu, dander nyama, mankhwala. Makanda angayambe onse ndi chifuwa chakudya.
4. Ngati inu kale kutengera za matenda, zikhoza imfayo kuukira kwa zotsatira thupi thupi: hypothermia ndi kutentha, kuzikonzanso thupi ntchito. Matendawa sioneka kwambiri mphumu. Zimayambitsa maganizo kungakhale pamene mwana akufotokozera mu nkhondo ya nkhawa, mantha kapena njinga.
5. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amati ndi bwino kuti makolo pamaso mphumu mwana kusintha malo awo okhala, chifukwa m'tauni mpweya nthawi zonse n'zothandiza kuukira latsopano.
6. Kusuta makolo, makamaka pamaso pa mwana ungathenso amachirikiza matenda.
7. Kodi madokotala ndi chinthu monga "ndi aspirin mphumu" lomwe limapezeka pa "Aspirin". Mankhwala yokha sikuli kwa allergens, koma imautsa kumaliseche zinthu zimene zimachititsa bronchospasm.
8. Ena matenda m'mimba komanso zingachititse chitukuko cha mphumu. Zikuphatikizapo: dysbacteriosis, gastritis, kuphwanya mpando.

Pa kukaikira woyamba pa chitukuko cha matenda, m'pofunika kusonyeza dokotala mwanayo.

The harbingers woyamba mphumu

Ndi matenda sioneka kuti angathe kulanga munthu kosatha. Bwino mankhwala zikudalira pa kudziwika yake ya matenda. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti athe kusiyanitsa pakati pa mabelu woyamba, umene kungasonyeze matenda pafupi.

1. Maonekedwe a kufupika kwa mpweya kapena kutsamwa kuti kukhala pa maziko a bwino, monga usiku kapena nthawi zina. chikhalidwe ichi angathe pambuyo thupi, inhalation utsi wa fodya kapena mungu. Chofunika, nthawi zonse kuukira akufotokozera mwadzidzidzi.
2. Maonekedwe a chifuwa youma. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kufupika kwa mpweya ndi mtima sikuthandiza. Munthu amafuna kuchotsa mmero wake, koma iye sangakhoze.
3. Osaya kupuma, imene sikutheka kuti mpweya wotuluka zonse.
4. Pamene kupuma kuoneka mluzu wheezing, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumveka munthu uja ataima chapafupi.

Zizindikiro zonsezi angayambe nthawi yochepa kwambiri kenako kutha ndipo osadandaula kwa nthawi yaitali, motero zilibe kanthu zimene zimayambitsa mphumu akuluakulu.

Zizindikiro mphumu

Zakhala ananena kuti matenda amakhala ndi kuukira nthawi zawo. Ngati matenda wakhala anatsimikizira mphumu, zimayambitsa anawulula, wodwala aliyense ayenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi chiwonetsero cha matenda.

Ngakhale kufulumira kwa kumuukira, inu nthawi zonse amanena ena zizindikiro zofunika:

• Pali zinthu zina.
• Irritability.
• Kufooka.
• Kungakhale kugona ndi ulesi.
• Tachycardia.
• Zikhoza kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.
• Redness a nkhope.

Zizindikiro zonsezi kungachitike m'kati masiku 2-3 kwa nkhondo.

Ngati precursors kuukira zimachitika nthawi iliyonse, ndiye iye kuukira zambiri amapezeka pa usiku, koma osati nthawi zonse. Kupuma kuchita kukukhudza magulu minofu ambiri, zingaoneke Anabweza supraclavicular ndi malo subclavian, zikusonyeza kuti mavuto kupuma.

Phokoso mpweya ndi kutulutsa akhoza kumva otsika wenzulo, kutentha thupi amakhalabe mu uthunthu yachibadwa. kumuukira ukhoza kwa maola angapo, ndipo ali ndi sitepe zizindikiro khalidwe:

1. Mu gawo loyamba nkhondo amapezeka mosavuta, odwala ambiri sakhala kuchipatala, pang'onopang'ono ndikuzolowera kusapeza lapansi. Kupuma phokoso ndi ofooka, wheezing sanamvere.
2. Mu gawo lachiwiri la kuukira matenda amayambitsa kupuma matenda aakulu, zingachititse kulephera kupuma. umagunda mofulumira, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi adatchithisira, chatsika chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala. Angathe hypoxic chikomokere.
3. Mbali yachitatu ndi oopsa ndipo zonse decompensation mwachilungamo mkulu chiopsezo cha imfa. Pakuti gawo ili, kumuukira amakhala ndi: a hypoxia mwapang'onopang'ono, tachycardia, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Postpristupny nthawi alinso ndi makhalidwe ake kuti:

• General kufooka.
• mochedwerako magazi.
• The normalization pang'onopang'ono kupuma.
• Monga inu kutulutsa, angathe anamva wheezing.

Ngati zimayambitsa mphumu akuluakulu kuzindikiridwa ntchito chida matenda ayenera kukhazikitsa siteji ya matenda, kusankha mankhwala oyenera.

Kodi kuzindikira mphumu ana

Tsopano madokotala kuona kuwonjezeka chiwerengero cha odwala ndi kudwala izi kuti akumusokoneza ndi ana ochuluka pakati pawo. Makolo ndi Muzisamalira thanzi mwana wanu akhoza kuganiza matenda pa chiyambi cha chitukuko cha zina khalidwe:

• Nthawi kupuma amakhala ankagwira ntchito mwakhama ndi sibilant.
• A chifuwa, makamaka usiku.
• M'mphuno pachifuwa pambuyo zolimbitsa thupi kapena pa chimfine.
• Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi allergens chifuwa.

Kuti muphonye chitukuko cha matenda aakulu pa chizindikiro choyamba muyenera kukaona katswiri.

Zizindikiro mphumu mwana

Zimayambitsa mphumu ana anafufuza, ndipo ngati pali kusiyana mu mawonekedwe? Nkhondo ya matenda mwana kawirikawiri ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• Kumverera chosowa mpweya.
• Mu chifuwa pali chisoni ndi kuchulukana.
• Mwana phokoso popuma, kupuma ndi lomveka ngakhale patali. Pali wheezing pa mpweya.
• Kupweteka chifuwa, sputum inyamuka pamene n'zovuta.
• Nthawi zambiri mwanayo amakhala pansi ndi apuma pa mkono akadzaukira, pamene mapewa aukitsidwa, ndi mutu retracted.

Ngati mwana wanu matenda a mphumu zimayambitsa palibe kusewera udindo yaitali, Chofunika, makolo ayenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti muthandize mwana wanu. Ngati inu kukhala khunyu zambiri, ubongo kukumana ndi kusowa kwa mpweya, tingayambe kuchedwa kakulidwe.

Kamodzi popeza anakumana ndi boma kumeneku, mwana amayamba kuona kuopa kuopseza vuto latsopano.

Ana ali pangozi, maganizo labile, anapanga gwero lachisokonezo limapezeka disinhibition.

Masiyanidwe matenda a mphumu

Nthawi zina, ngakhale akatswiri ambiri anakumanapo nkomwe kusiyanitsa chifuwa cha mphumu. Koma zimatengera pa mankhwala zolondola. Matenda ndi bronchial mphumu asemphana khalidwe amene anapereka tebulo.

Kawirikawiri yekha mu magawo oyambirira a mphumu chifuwa , pali kusiyana ofunika. Ngati kudwala zimachitika kwa nthawi yaitali, iwo zimatchedwa otchedwa "aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda."

Mankhwala a mphumu

Ife anayang'ana pa zimene zizindikiro mphumu, zimayambitsa matenda anayamba kuphunzira, koma pali funso lofunika, kodi n'zotheka kuti athe achire matenda? Yankho kudzadalira zovuta matenda.

Matendawa ayenera kulandira chithandizo mu masiteji, ndi chithandizo zikuphatikizapo:

1. Mankhwala.
2. zakudya kusintha.
3. Ntchito maphikidwe mwambo mankhwala.

mankhwala onse ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha dokotala.

Ndi mankhwala

Therapy medicamentous njira zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ndi jakisoni amene pa ntchito zonse kubwezeretsa uziyenda yachibadwa a dongosolo kupuma. Mndandanda wa mankhwala zambiri monga:

• Glucocorticosteroids Mwachitsanzo, "Akolat".
• Xanthines, kuphatikizapo asthmatics zambiri pa tebulo mungathe kuona "teopek" ndi "Neofillin".
• chitetezo Monoclonal "Klosar".

Mapiritsiwa ndi jakisoni sali oyenera chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi kuti padzafunika pa nkhondo. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito odwala. Iwo asapasana tisaletse kutsamwa ndi ayenera nthawi zonse naye.

Madokotala kulengeza ntchito zotsatirazi:

• "Berotek".
• "Flomax".
• "Atroven".
• "Symbicort".
• "Intal" ndi ena.

Ndalama zimenezi yabwino osati kwa chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi, komanso ntchito zonse.

Chakudya mu mphumu bronchial

Ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu, monga mphumu, m'pofunika osati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, komanso kuti abwereze moyo ndi zakudya.

Kwa odwala amene ali ndi mphumu, chifukwa cha si kofunika. Chinthu chachikulu - kuchepetsa mosavuta kuukira. mogwirizana ndi kufunika kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa mu chakudya:

• Kuchepetsa kumwa shuga ndi mchere.
• Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kuphika ndi Confectionery wokoma.
• Gwiritsani yekha mkaka wa tsiku limodzi.
• Maphunziro oyamba analimbikitsa soups masamba, ng'ombe msuzi.
• Phala, kuphika mu madzi bwino.
• Masamba ndi zipatso sangathe kuutsa sayanjana.
• White mkate, koma osati sdobny.
• Yophika mbatata.

maphikidwe Traditional zochizira mphumu

Kwathunthu kuchotsa matenda monga mankhwala mphumu, anthu sangathe koma kufooketsa kuukira ndi pafupipafupi awo ndithu pake. Zimakhala pa ntchito kunyumba Chinsinsi zotsatirazi:

1. Gwiritsani rye mungu, zimene ziyenera anasonkhana pa maluwa. M'pofunika konzani kulowetsedwa a galasi mungu ndi malita 0.5 mowa, kunena masabata 3 m'malo a mdima ndi kutenga pamaso chakudya supuni ndi.
2. Kutsimikiziridwa yokha ginger wodula bwino ufa. M'pofunika kunena magalamu 400 pa lita 1 mowa masabata 2, kupsyinjika ndi kumwedwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa ola 1. L.
3. Iwo amapereka zotsatira zake ndi ntchito phula. M'pofunika kutenga magalamu 20 feedstock ndi kutsanulira 80 ml ya mowa, masiku 7 adzapatsa ndi kuda. Atatanganidwa Mphindi 30 musanadye 20 madontho, poyamba kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kapena mkaka.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira wotchuka mankhwala akhale yekha atakambirana ndi dokotala. Sikuti kudzimvera medicate, ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto ndiponso akuchuluka chikhalidwe.

bronchial mphumu, zimayambitsa zimenezi aliyense - ndi kudwala kwambiri, zimene sayenera kumwedwa mopepuka. Ngati inu pitani dokotala, ndiye kupirira matenda ndi zosavuta pamene harbingers woyamba wa matenda.