"Bulu Buridan a" - kukhala kapena ayi kuti?

Vuto la kusankha - ili ndi vuto kuti nthawi zonse kuima pamaso munthu. Kodi kusankha kuti anapindula, kuti miscalculate? A funso nzeru zaumunthu, lotchedwa "bulu Buridan" Chifuniro cha kulekerera maganizo a anthu mpaka kalekale. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mtengo wa unit phraseological, magwero ake ndi kukapeza komwe mu mabuku, mawuwa ntchito.

mbiri nkhani

The wakale Greece dzina Aristotle, amene ankakhala m'zaka za zana lachinayi BC, ndipo anauza ophunzira ake fanizo kwa omvera. Mu mbiri ya moyo wake wa bulu Buridan a - wokayikakayika munthu amene akufa ndi njala ndi ludzu. Uyu ali mkati mwa ulendo wa chakudya ndi kuphika, ndipo sakudziwa chimene kusankha chipulumutso chanu. nkhaniyi mophiphiritsa.

Ndipotu, Aristotle anali kuganiza kuti ngati munthu kusankha ofanana, iye ali kusankha chimene, mu maganizo ake, mubwerere naye wabwino kwambiri. Patapita nthawi yaitali, mu Middle Ages, ankaonetsetsa nzeru zapamwamba Jean Buridan anauza fanizo ili mu zina mawu.

Buridan wa bulu vuto

Ndipotu, palibe vuto. Pali bulu kufa chifukwa cha njala, ndipo pali awiri ooneka ngati zofanana mulu wa udzu. Kodi kusankha? Malinga ndi fanizo, bulu akhoza umasinthasintha kuthetsa ndipo kenako kufa ndi njala. Komanso, zazikulu opindika m'makona nyama akhoza kungoyankha Sankhani mmodzi wa awiriwo stacks ndi kupeza chakudya. Zopanga funso kusankha choncho kwa Jean Buridan. Kodi n'zotheka kusankha zomveka, ngati si zotheka kwambiri kuwerengera, kodi uwu kapena kuti zochita? Komabe, kuchokera wotsalayo kuti tsiku mphekesera, Buridan, ngati kusimba izi nkhani omvera nthawi zonse kufunsa anawona ngati nthawi zina, abulu anafa. Apo ayi, lonse la Asia kuti chabe chosaneneka mitembo ya nyama kuleza opindika m'makona. Ndipotu, nyama mukuvutitsidwa ndi vuto la kusankha, katundu uyu yekha munthu.

Kapena kumira kaya

Ndipotu, Buridan wa bulu - aliyense wa ife osachepera kangapo pa mlungu. Kodi inu nokha poganiza kuti ndinu bwino kuchita pa nkhani ina ndi yomwe zoipa awiri kusankha? bwino chikusonyeza nkhaniyi odziwika anecdote za nyani amene sanathe kusankha amene kugwirizana naye - kuti wanzeru kapena wokongola.

Palibe yankho lolondola zinthu izi ndipo sangakhoze kukhala, chifukwa munthu ali malingaliro ake omwe ndi worldview.

nthanthi kutanthauzira

Ndipotu, monga, anthu kuti, tanthauzo la fanizo si vuto la kusankha "bwino." Koposa padziko lonse lapansi. Chifanizo cha bulu ndi chitsanzo cha Determinism mu kuphunzira chifuniro anthu. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati maganizo sangathe kusankha bwino, mu nkhani iyi, mwa kupambana kwa mtima munthu udzakhala patsogolo kuti idzasankha wa chiyembekezo kwa chapamwamba. Koma ngati poganizira munthu amadziwa kuti Mabaibulo onse ngofanana, ndiye munthuyo Pankhaniyi chomveka salinso.

Pamaso aliyense wa ife kamodzi pa moyo wanu pali makhalidwe vuto za kusankha. Nthawi zina funso zingamvekere ndithu zikuchepa. Mwachitsanzo, kodi ndi bwino - kunena zoona ndi kutaya chilichonse, koma nthawi yomweyo kupeza thandizo la chikumbumtima, kapena kuti akhale chete, koma ndiye moyo ndi mtima kwambiri?

Palibe munthu sangathe kukhala mu zipambano zawo mu nthawi yomweyo chimwemwe chathu ndi matsoka. Pa dzanja limodzi, ife konse chitukuko, pa zina - tikhoza kutaya zonse zinazake. Buridan wa bulu, phindu la kusankha zimenezi oopsa, kukhalabe munthu aliyense nthawi zonse. Ndipo yankho lolondola sangakhale pano, chifukwa yolondola mfundo ndi wachibale, ndipo aliyense ali nazo eni.

Tanthauzo thupi ndi masamu

Anzeruwo sagwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti "bulu Buridan a" khama la sayansi Leibniz kwa nthawi yaitali ndi experimental ziweto za sayansi yeniyeni. Koma imvi lop-opindika m'makona bulu ndi mphaka Schrodinger tsopano yemwenso ali m'Bungwe zatsopano lingaliro. Khalidwe la bulu pankhani inayake ndi zodziwikiratu. Choncho kudziwa malamulo okonzera Newtonian, n'zotheka kudziwa malo kwa chinthu (pamaso pa ena deta). Komanso, bulu Buridan a amatchulidwa mumve za Lingaliro Lovomerezeka masamu a Weierstrass. Lingaliro Lovomerezeka Izi motere - ngati ntchito yopitirira pa mfundo ndi zabwino ndi zina ndi zoipa, ndiye pakati pa mfundo zimenezi chofunika kukhala poti ntchito ndi ziro.

Mu zinthu ndi vuto bulu ndi - ngati bulu sangathe kusankha kumanja kwa okwana wake kuti adye, kapena lamanzere, iwo adzakhala pakati ndi kufa.

Chifanizo cha bulu mu chikhalidwe

Osati aliyense amadziwa ziphunzitso za Jean Buridan, koma chosunga akuti "bulu Buridan a" amadziwika kuti ambiri. Masiku ano, mawu amenewa amatanthauza munthu zokhala amene sangathe nkuganiza chochita. Komanso, mmodzi wa masanjidwe makadi Tarot ali ndi dzina. Kuwonjezera Buridan wa bulu Umapezeka ntchito Dante Aligeri, Eugenio Montale, Günter de A Bruyn, Genri Oldi.