Burkina Faso - malo a anthu oona mtima

"Kwawo anthu oona mtima" - kotero anamasuliridwa dzina la boma laling'ono ku Africa. Isanafike 1984, dziko ankatchedwa Upper Volta. Iwo akugawana malire ndi mayiko asanu, yaikulu imene - Niger ndi Mali. likulu la dzikolo - mzinda wa Ouagadougou.

Small amalipiritsa Mosi akuchita mbali yaikulu ya dzikoli, ndipo chimbuzi ndi phiri Tena Kourou ndi msinkhu wa mamita 749. Burkina Faso alibe kubwereketsa kwa nyanja, amanena kuti mayiko kumtunda. M'dziko ake Ikuyenda mitsinje iŵiri ikuluikulu - pa Black ndi White Volta. Mu chirimwe iwo adzauma moti kuti iwo apitirira Kukhala waukulu.

Pafupifupi gawo lonse la Burkina Faso kulamulidwa ndi savannah African. Only m'chigawo cha kumpoto kwa dziko (inapululuka) ndi dera theka chipululu. Nkhalango ndi yaing'ono, iwo amakhala 10 peresenti yokha ya dziko. Pafupifupi onse Mosi yachonde wotanganidwa ndi msipu. Mu subequatorial nyengo ya m'dzikoli muli osiyana youma ndi yonyowa nyengo. Mu kumpoto kwa nthawi ya chirimwe adza kwa miyezi 10.

A mbiri pang'ono

Lomwe tsopano Burkina Faso m'mbuyomu kuti inali madera osiyanasiyana kuyambira m'zaka XIV. Mmodzi wa iwo anatenga dzina la Yatenga, panali pafupifupi zaka. Mpaka m'zaka XVI, iwo anatha ndipo anapambana malire a maiko oyandikana, n'kukhala mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri mu Africa West.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX dziko la njuchi ndi French ndi anadzatchedwa Upper Volta. Pa Protectorate French kuno chitukuko, sitima yoyamba inamangidwa mu 1934. Pambuyo 1984 zisinthe anasintha osati mphamvu mu dziko, koma dzinalo.

Modern khumi miliyoni anthu Burkina Faso ndi m'magulu awiri akuluakulu mitundu. Ngakhale kuti chinenero French akuti ndi boma, pafupifupi onse okhala kulankhula chinenero cha kuderalo. dziko imatengedwa kuti Chisilamu, koma, koma ndi ambiri amatsatira zipembedzo wake wakale. Dziko wa agrarian, anthu okhala m'tauni amapanga 20 peresenti zokha. Anthu ambiri amasamukira kukafuna ntchito mu maiko oyandikana.

Likulu chikhalidwe cha African West

Likulu la Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou, ankatchedwa pamaso Vagadogo ndi linakhazikitsidwa m'nthawi XV. Dzina ano kunapatsidwa kwa iye mu 1919, pamene dziko la kale akulamulira utsogoleli atsamunda. Pambuyo Kuzindikila ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1960 anali likulu la dzikolo Ouagadougou. Kuyambira yaing'ono mudzi umodzi-storey, chogwidwa ndi tinyumba ta matope, zikomo imachitika pa mapeto a kumanganso m'ma XX chakhala mzinda wamakono.

Ochepa nawo akanakhala kuti limodzi la osaukitsitsa m'mayiko a mu Africa, omwe ndi Burkina Faso, likulu akhoza kukhala kudziwika kwa dziko, kuposa boma lokha. Pakali pano, mzinda wa Ouagadougou wakhala wotchuka ngati likulu chikhalidwe cha Africa West. Mu mzinda uwu, pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse pali zochitika aliyense padziko lonse chikhalidwe - zikondwerero, madyerero osiyanasiyana nthano fairs phokoso. Mzindawu uli ndi Museum National ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera kuwauza za mbiri ya anthu African.